必修第1册 Unit 4 Natural Disasters(Word教参)-【状元桥】2026高考英语一轮总复习（人教版 新教材）

1．tornado n．(pl.-oes or -os) 龙卷风；旋风 2．drought n. 旱灾；久旱 3．landslide n．(landfall) (山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡 4．tsunami n. 海啸 5．magnitude n. (地)震级；重大 6．evacuate vt. 疏散；撤出 vi. 撤离 7．helicopter n. 直升机 8．crack n. 裂纹；裂缝 vi./vt. (使)破裂 9．brick n. 砖；砖块 10．metal n. 金属 11．revive vt./vi. 复活；(使)苏醒 12．revival n. 振兴；复苏 13．context n. 上下文；语境；背景 14．volcano n．(pl.-oes or -os) 火山 15．typhoon n. 台风 16．hurricane n. (尤指西大西洋的)飓风 17．whistle vi. 吹口哨；发出笛声 vt. 吹口哨 n. 哨子(声)；呼啸声 18．summary n. 总结；概括；概要 1． disaster n. 灾难；灾害 2． slide vi./vt. (使)滑行；滑动 3． flood n. 洪水；大量 vi. 淹没；大量涌入 vt. 使灌满水；淹没 4． rescue n./vt. 营救；救援 5． damage vt. 损害；破坏 n. 损坏；损失 6． destroy vt. 摧毁；毁灭 7． shelter n. 避难处；居所；庇护 vt. 保护；掩蔽 vi. 躲避(风雨或危险) 8． ruin n./vt. 破坏；毁坏 9． percent n. 百分之…… adj./adv. 每一百中 10． trap vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n. 险境；陷阱 11． bury vt. 埋葬；安葬 12． effort n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 13． unify vi./vt. 统一；(使)成一体 14． supply n. 供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品 vt. 供应；供给 15． tap vi./vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍 n. 水龙头；轻叩；轻敲 16． pipe n. 管子；管道 17． calm adj. 镇静的；沉着的 vt. 使平静；使镇静 18． aid n. 援助；帮助；救援物资 vi./vt. (formal)帮助；援助 19． crash vt./vi. 碰撞；撞击 n. 撞车；碰撞 20． sweep vt./vi. (swept，swept)打扫；清扫 21． wave n. 海浪；波浪 vi./vt. 挥手；招手 22． strike vi./vt. (struck，struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打 n. 罢工；罢课；袭击 1．die v．死亡→ dead adj.无生命的→ deadly adj.致命的 adv.极度地→ death n．死；死亡 2．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt. (使)震惊→　shocking　 adj.令人震惊的→ shocked adj.感到震惊的 3．breath n．呼吸；(空气的)微微流动→ breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的→ breathe vi./vt.呼吸 4．revive vt./vi.复活；(使)苏醒→ revival n．振兴；复苏 5．wise adj.明智的→ unwise adj.不明智的→ wisdom n．智慧；才智 6．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→ suffering n．折磨；苦难→ sufferer n．患难者；患病者 7．erupt vi./vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出；突然发生→ eruption n．火山爆发；(战争等)爆发 8．survive vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→ survivor n．幸存者；生还者→ survival n．幸存 9．power n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→ powerful adj.强大的；有力的→ powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的 10．emerge vi.浮现；出现→ emergent adj.紧急的→ emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况 11．deliver vt./vi.递送；传达vt.发表→ delivery n．投递；送交 12．effect n．影响；结果；效果→ effective adj.有效果的 13．long adj.长的→ length n．长；长度→ lengthen v．(使)变长 1． in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪 2． in shock 震惊；吃惊 3． set up 建立 4． as usual 像往常一样 5． on hand 现有(尤指帮助) 6． dig out 挖掘 7． become a home to 成为……的家园 8． in the open air 露天；在户外 9． sweep away 消灭；彻底消除 10． come to an end 结束 11． volcanic eruption 火山喷发 12． first aid kit 急救箱 1.后缀-th高频名词荟萃 ①length　长度 ②strength　力量 ③warmth　温暖 ④width　宽度 ⑤depth　深度 ⑥wealth　财富 2.各种“惊讶” ①astonishing　adj.令人惊讶的 ②astonished　adj.惊讶的 ③amazing　adj.令人吃惊的 ④amazed　adj.吃惊的 ⑤shocking　adj.令人震惊的 ⑥shocked　adj.感到震惊的 3.“in＋名词”短语面面观 ①in trouble　在困境中 ②in danger　处于危险中 ③in return　作为回报 ④in shock　震惊；吃惊 ⑤in order　井然有序 ⑥in place　在适当的位置 1．(教材P50)Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat , and dogs refused to go inside buildings. 鸡甚至连猪都太紧张而不能吃东西，狗也不愿意进屋里去。 2．(教材P50) It seemed as if the world were coming to an end！仿佛世界末日即将来临！ 3．(教材P50)Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 地震刚刚过去，部队派出了15万名战士奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中挖出，并埋葬死者。 4．(教材P54) The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries. 过去40年来最强的一次地震引起的海啸昨天登陆了亚洲海岸，造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚以及其他至少四个国家的6 500多人死亡。 5．(教材P54)However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies . 然而，危险的状况以及受损的道路将会使得运送食物和物资变得困难。 6．(教材P54) I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home. 我和我的三个孩子正在吃早餐，这时家里开始灌水。 教材词块背诵 1．natural disasters　自然灾难 2．at (the) least　至少 3．one of the most deadly earthquakes 最致命的地震之一 4．cut across houses, roads, and waterways 横穿房屋、道路和水道 5．deliver food and supplies　运送食物和用品 6．put up shelters in the open air　在露天搭起避难所 7．provide medical care　提供医疗护理 8．start to revive itself　开始自我复苏 9．in times of disaster　在灾难时期 10．begin to breathe again　重新开始呼吸 11．rebuild for a brighter future　重建更光明的未来 12．volcanic eruption　火山喷发 13．be destroyed by typhoon　被台风摧毁 14．have on hand enough water　手头有足够的水 15．as many as　多达 单元主题佳句背诵——自然灾害 1．Last week, severe haze struck my hometown, making it too dark to see anything. 上周，我的家乡出现了严重的雾霾，使得天空暗得看不见。 2．So far, the earthquake has killed about 1,000 people and has left thousands of injured.到目前为止，地震已造成约1 000人死亡，数千人受伤。 3．The snowstorm destroyed power facilities and some houses, cutting off power supplies in many areas and making many people homeless. 暴风雪摧毁了电力设施和一些房屋，切断了许多地区的电力供应，使许多人无家可归。 4．We feel sorrow and deep sympathy for the earthquake victims. 我们对地震灾民感到悲痛和深切同情。 5．The charity distributed food to the earthquake victims. 慈善机构把食物分发给地震灾民。 学案一　晨背效果8分钟检测 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．I come to you, hat in hand, to apologize for the damage (损失) I had indirectly caused and to ask you to reconsider my lifetime ban from the hotel. 2．His mother stood there, waving (挥手) goodbye to her son on the train. 3．Thankfully，Jeff stayed calm (镇静的) and turned off the gas quickly. 4．The collapse was disastrous, requiring the emergency (紧急情况) medical team and good teamwork. 5．With our efforts (努力)，ten young boys and girls will now be able to further their education. 6．It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber was rescued (营救)． Ⅱ.词形转换 1．Thanks to the swimming skills, he and his friend succeeded in surviving the terrible flood and they were the only two survivors .(survive) 2．The deadly disease has affected many people and has caused at least 30 deaths up to now.(dead) 3．Yesterday, I climbed the mountain top to breathe the fresh air. Although I became breathless when I was on the top, the breath of fresh air was worth it. (breath) 4．Their faces were so powerful (power) in sending a message of their despair and need that I joined this project without hesitation. 5．In order to find more effective ways to protect the environment and help all of us avoid waste, we called on the government to put the law into effect .(effect) Ⅲ.选词填空 1．Whether their wedding ceremony will be held 　in the open air　 tomorrow depends on the weather. 2．In order to provide a platform for students to practice speaking English, our school has decided to set up an English club. 3．He wants to see me now, but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he come tomorrow than today. 4．Their houses were swept away by the flood, so they had to build new ones. 5．When I told them the truth, they were all in shock ；they couldn't believe it. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．想参加此次采摘活动的人需要明天早晨7点到学校门口集合。 Those who want to participate in the picking activity are required to gather at the school gate at 7：00 am tomorrow. 2．他正在河边散步，突然他听见了有人喊救命。 He was walking along the river when he heard someone crying for “Help！”． 3．但是天开始黑了，这使得我们更难找到回家的路。 However, it was getting dark, making it more difficult to find our way home . 学案二　层级式精练板块 层级一　重点单词练透——深化高频考点 1　affect　vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动 [佳句] The traffic issue not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten people's lives.交通问题不仅影响着我们的日常生活，而且也可能威胁到人们的生命。 (1)be affected by　受……的影响；被……感动 be affected with　感染……疾病 (2)effect　n．作用；影响 have an effect/influence on/upon　对……产生影响 (3)affection　n．喜爱 [练通]——单句语法填空 ① Affected (affect) with a serious disease, he was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery. ②But like anyone for whom you feel affection (affect), customers can also drive you mad. [写美]——句式升级 ③Many young people were affected by his story. They began to do volunteer work for the disabled. → Affected by his story , many young people began to do volunteer work for the disabled.(分词作状语) 2　shock　vt.& vi. (使)震惊；震动 n．休克；打击；震惊 [佳句] If you are travelling where the customs are totally different from your own, you may feel a cultural shock.如果你旅行的地方的风俗与你自己的完全不同，你可能会感受到文化冲突。 (1)a great shock to sb　对某人来说是极大的震惊 in shock　震惊；吃惊 cultural shock　文化冲突 (2)shocked　adj.震惊的；惊讶的 be shocked at/by　对……吃惊 be shocked to do sth　做某事很吃惊 (3)shocking　adj.令人震惊的 [联想] 各种“惊讶”荟萃： ①astonishing　②astonished ③amazing　④amazed ⑤surprising　⑥surprised [练通]——单句语法填空 ①Looking at the house which lay in ruins in shock, he called 911 immediately to rescue the injured people who were trapped. ②All of us were greatly shocked at the shocking news that many deaths had been caused by the mountain fire.(shock) [写美]——句式升级 So many people were injured or died in the earthquake. All of us were shocked. →③ What shocked all of us was that so many people were injured or died in the earthquake.(what引导的主语从句) →④So many people were injured or died in the earthquake, which shocked all of us .(which引导非限制性定语从句) 3　bury　vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 [佳句] He sank into a chair, and buried his face in his hands. ＝He sank into a chair, burying his face in his hands. ＝He sank into a chair, his face buried in his hands. 他一屁股坐在椅子上，双手捂着脸。 (1)　埋头于；专心于 (2)bury one's face in one's hands　双手掩面 [联想] 表示“专心于；致力于”的短语还有： ①be devoted to；②be lost in；③be engaged in； ④be absorbed in；⑤focus/concentrate on [练通]——单句语法填空 ①With so many people buried (bury) under the ruins, none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest. ②She sat on the ground, buried (bury) in thought. [写美]——句式升级 Because he buried himself in his books, he didn't know it was raining outside. →③ Burying himself in his books, he was not aware it was raining outside. (现在分词短语作状语) →④ Buried in his books, he was not aware it was raining outside. (过去分词短语作状语) 4　suffer　vt.遭受；蒙受 vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦 [佳句] There are always some ups and downs in our life, but it is the sufferings that make us stronger. 生活中总有一些起起伏伏，但是正是苦难让我们更加坚强。 (1)suffer pain/defeat/loss　遭受痛苦/失败/损失 suffer from　遭受；患病 (2)suffering　n．痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事 sufferer　n．患难者；患病者 [指津] suffer用作不及物动词，后常接from，意为“受……之苦；患某种疾病”。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment. ②The old man is said to have gone through varieties of sufferings (suffer) during the war. [写美]——句式升级 ③He had never suffered such a great loss in his life, so he almost lost the hope for life. → Not having suffered such a great loss in his life ， he almost lost the hope for life. (分词作状语) 5　supply　n．[pl.]补给品；供应(量)；补给 vt.供应；供给 [佳句] Moreover, the competition will supply you with a chance to develop your creativity and build friendship with other students who share the same interest with you.此外，这次竞争将会给你提供一个机会，发挥创造力，与志同道合的同学建立友谊。 (1)in short supply　短缺 have a good supply of　备有许多…… school/medical supplies　学校/医疗用品 (2)　为某人提供某物 [联想] 表示“为某人提供某物”的短语还有： ①provide sb with sth＝provide sth for sb； ②offer sb sth＝offer sth to sb。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied (supply) by the World Atlas list so far. ②The natural resources, such as coal and oil, are in short supply in this country. [写美]——一句多译 政府在地震后已经向当地人民提供了大量的食物和衣服。(supply) ③The government 　has supplied plenty of food and clothes to　 the local people since the earthquake occurred. ④The government has supplied the local people with plenty of food and clothes since the earthquake occurred. 6　survive　vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过 [佳句] Human life is regarded as part of nature and, the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature. 人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，我们存活下去的唯一的方法是和自然和谐相处。 (1)survive from　从……幸存 survive on　依靠……生存下来 survive…by…　比……多活了…… (2)survivor　n．幸存者 survival　n．[U]幸存；[C]残存物 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived (survive) China's long history. ②If he couldn't find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of survival (survive)． [写美]——句式升级 ③After she had survived that night, she was confident that everything else would be all right. → Having survived that night , she was confident that everything else would be all right.(分词作状语) 7　power　n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力 [佳句] He came to/into power when he was 25 years old and has been in power for 60 years so far. 他25岁时上台，至今已执政60年了。 (1)be in power　掌权，执政(表示状态) come to/into power　上台，执政(表示动作) within one's power　在某人的能力/权力范围之内 out of/beyond one's power　超出某人的能力 (2)do everything in one's power　竭尽全力 have the power to do sth　有能力做某事 (3)powerful　adj.强有力的，强大的 [练通]——猜测加黑词的含义 ①Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology to change lives.　n．力量　 ②More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand for clean energy. 风力发电站 [写美]——一句多译 我决定我将尽一切努力做一名合格的志愿者。 ③I have decided that I will do everything in my power to work as a qualified volunteer.(power) ④I have made up my mind that I will make an effort to /spare no effort to work as a qualified volunteer.(effort) 8　effect　n．影响；结果；效果；效力 [佳句] More research is needed to see if improved fitness could have a positive effect on the risk of dementia. 我们还需要更多的研究来确定提高健康水平是否会对患痴呆症的风险产生积极的影响。 (1)take effect　生效；见效 come into effect　生效 have an effect/influence/impact on/upon　对……产生影响 put…into effect　实施；使……生效/起作用 (2)effective　adj.有效的；有影响的 (3)affect　vt.影响 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①New controls come into effect next month to deal with the present situation. ②We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of effective (effect) and active exercises. [写美]——应用文写作之人物描写 ③李白一生创作了大量优秀的诗歌，对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。 During his lifetime, Li Bai wrote a great number of excellent poems, all of which have a great effect/influence/impact on Chinese culture . 维度1　词性转换 1．Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival (survive) of our natural resources. 2．They are the representative of ancient civilization and the wisdom (wise) of ancient folks. 3．When we breathed (breath) in the open air, a delivery (deliver) man passed by our car. 4．The news that the athlete failed in the marathon due to a serious injury made us shocked (shock)． 5．Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length (long) of the runs. 6．She smiled calmly (calm) when she learnt that effective (effect) measures had been taken to deal with the emergency. 7．I have much affection (affect) for my mum, whose words and actions have a positive effect on me. 8．Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family—and that's pretty powerful (power)． 维度2　动词的形式变化和固定用法 1．I have a very strong fear that the lie we're telling is doing spiritual damage to our children. 2．After he had been trapped (trap) for more than 40 hours, he was saved by a rescue team. 3．I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my life was affected (affect)． 4．She burst out crying (cry) when she learned her failure in the exam. 5．The slim child was rescued (rescue) from the damaged (damage) cave before his father finally made it to the spot. 6．Two fifths of the buildings were destroyed (destroy) in the earthquake last weekend, leaving (leave) the whole world shocked. 7．Some children were sliding (slide) on the ice happily when they heard someone crying for help. 8．Up to now enough food supplies have been delivered (deliver) to the disaster-hit area, where many people surviving (survive) the disaster are in urgent need of help. 维度3　微语法填空(注意固定用法和搭配) The Alaska earthquake of March 27, 1964 was one of the biggest 1. disasters (disaster) in the earth science. As it was a holiday, many people were at home. Everything was going on as usual 2. when people's houses began to shake. Buildings 3. cracked (crack) and water pipes burst. It lasted more than four minutes and many people were buried under the 4. ruins (ruin), who waited for rescue workers to come 5. to their rescue. The earthquake left people 6. in shock and destroyed many towns and a great number of people suffered 7. from the disaster. However, they all did everything in their power 8. to rebuild (rebuild) the city. 层级二　短语、句式活学活用——强化关键能力 1　in ruins　严重受损；破败不堪 [佳句]　Having suffered from two big fires, the castle has been in ruins. 遭受两次大火，那座城堡已经破败不堪了。 ruin　n．废墟；毁灭 vt.毁灭；使破产 be/lie in ruins　成为废墟；毁灭 be reduced to ruins　沦为废墟 fall/come into ruin　成为废墟；毁灭 ruin one's hope/health　毁掉某人的希望/健康 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①It is no wonder that the whole building is now in ruins (ruin); it caught so big a fire last night. ②We visited the ruins of the Summer Palace last winter, which was ruined by foreign invaders.(ruin) [写美]——句型转换 ③The heavy rain lasted two weeks, which completely ruined our holiday. →The heavy rain lasted two weeks, completely ruining our holiday .(非谓语动词作状语) 2　句型公式：too＋形容词＋to… 意为“太……而不能……” [教材原句] Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings.鸡甚至猪都紧张得吃不下东西，狗也不愿意进圈舍里去。 (1)too＋adj./adv. (＋for sb)＋to do sth　表示否定的意义， 意为“(对某人来说)太……而不能……”。 (2)当too…to…用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词，如anxious, eager, glad, happy, pleased, ready, willing等时， 不定式表示肯定意义。 (3)can't/can never…too…再怎么……也不过分。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①We all know that exercise is good for us, but sometimes it seems too hard to leave (leave) the sofa. ②You can't be too careful when you do your homework. [写美]——句式升级 ③When the game finally ended, both of us were so tired that we were all lying flat on our backs. →When the game finally ended, both of us were lying flat on our backs, too tired to move . 3　句型公式： as if… 意为“似乎/好像……” [教材原句] It seemed as if the world were coming to an end！仿佛世界末日即将来临！ as if/though所引导的从句中的语气及时态： [指津] 如果as if引导的从句是“主语＋系动词”结构，可省略主语和系动词，这样as if后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)或动词-ing形式。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were (be) their own mother. ②Jack wasn't saying anything but the teacher smiled at him as if he had done (do) something very clever. ③He opened his mouth as if to say (say) something important. [写美]——读后续写佳句 ④他看着我的样子，仿佛我并不存在似的。 He looked at me as though I weren't there . 4　句型公式：be doing sth　when… 意为“正在做某事这时(突然)……” [教材原句] I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home. 我和我的三个孩子正在吃早饭时突然水开始涌入家中。 be doing…when…　正在做……这时(突然)…… be about to do…when…　正要做……这时(突然)…… be on the point of doing…when…　正要做……这时(突然)…… had just done…when…　刚做完……这时(突然)…… [练通]——单句语法填空 ①The next morning, she was looking (look) for something to eat when she heard someone calling her by name. ②Elizabeth had just finished her homework when mother asked her to play the piano. ③I was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on. [写美]——应用文写作佳句 ④上周一，我正在街上散步，这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。(浙江应用文写作) Last Monday, I was walking in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle. 维度1　固定搭配和句式 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．The stadium and the gym lay in ruins after the big fire caused by careless smoking. 2．The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and has remained (remain) around that level ever since. 3．They were on the point of putting up the tent in the open air when a loud whistle frightened them. 4．To the man with great wisdom, the question was easy to answer (answer)． 5． In summary, it is my opinion that this complete treatment process is very successful. 6．It was dark in the woods. It seemed as if there were (be) a fierce beast behind every bush. The more she thought of this, the more frightened she was. 7．Those people dug out from the ruins have lived a normal life in the city as usual. 8．Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strengths. 维度2　语篇情境训练 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇 It is known that Wenchuan was hit by a severe earthquake on May 12,2008.After the earthquake, everywhere we looked, we 1. found everything in ruins (发现一切都变成了废墟).2.　It seemed as if　(似乎) the world were coming to an end. However, not all hope was destroyed. The Chinese government's rapid response, the transparence of information after the quake, and the open attitude towards foreign aid, were unprecedented. Besides, lots of enterprises, big or small, 3. participated in all sorts of donation activities (参与抗震救灾的各种捐赠活动)．Last but not least, the actions of ordinary people. They 4. came to the rescue right away (立刻前来救援), saved some people who were trapped under the ruins, and 5. buried the dead (掩埋死者). They were so kind and helpful that they were too willing to help those in trouble 6. in the face of disasters (在灾难面前)． 学案三　学考对接 素养提能 技能一　阅读理解除障碍 维度1　熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义 1．I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep.　n．小山　 2．Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopsticks.　v．搅拌　 3．(浙江)Suddenly another thought went through Kate's mind like an electric shock.　n．休克，电击　 维度2　一词多义——根据语境选出strike的含义 1．When I entered the room, the clock had just struck 10. F 2．As an old saying goes, “Strike the iron while it's hot.” You'd better go over what you have learned as soon as possible. A 3．Some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call. E 4．They have been on strike for several days to get a higher pay. C 5．A big earthquake struck the city last year, killing hundreds of people. D 6．I was about to pay the taxi driver when it struck me that I had left my wallet on the airplane. B 技能二　读后续写微技能——表达人物的“喜乐”(一) 积累 常诵 形容词/ 副词/ 名词 pleased, pleasant, glad, enjoyable, happy, delighted, cheerful, overjoyed, happily, gladly, cheerfully, joyfully, merrily, enjoyment, happiness, pleasure, joy, delight 短语 to one's delight/joy/happiness/pleasure, be seized by joy, be overcome with happiness, be wild with joy 1.用表“高兴”的表达补全下面各句 ①得知孩子们的主意，Mrs Meredith非常高兴，她笑得很灿烂。(用形容词＋面部表情) Learning the children's idea, Mrs. Meredith was so 　pleased/glad/happy/delighted/cheerful/overjoyed that she smiled brightly　. ②孩子们开始高兴地准备爆米花。(用副词) The children got down to preparing popcorn happily/cheerfully/joyfully/merrily. ③他们带着一篮子爆米花兴高采烈地前往伯纳德家告诉他这个好计划。(用副词) With a basket of popcorn, they left for the Bernard's cheerfully to share with Bernard the good plan. ④听到他们的话，伯纳德高兴地几乎跳了起来，热泪盈眶。(用形容词＋身体语言＋面部表情) Hearing what they said, Bernard was 　so delighted/glad/happy/pleased/cheerful that he almost jumped up and tears filled his eyes　. (简单句) →Hearing what they said, Bernard was so delighted/glad/happy/pleased/cheerful that he almost jumped up, with tears filling his eyes . (with复合结构) ⑤看到那篮子爆米花他的父母也欣喜若狂。(用固定短语) At the sight of the basket of popcorn， his parents were also seized with happiness/wild with joy . ⑥使他非常高兴的是，爆米花很好吃，很快就卖光了。(介词短语) Much to his delight/joy/happiness/pleasure/To his great delight/joy/happiness/pleasure , the popcorn was so tasty that it soon sold out. 2．将以上各句衔接成短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇 One possible version： Learning the children's idea, Mrs.Meredith was so pleased/glad/happy/delighted/cheerful/overjoyed that she smiled brightly. Then, the children got down to preparing popcorn happily/cheerfully/joyfully/merrily. With a basket of popcorn, they left for the Bernard's cheerfully to share with Bernard the good plan. Hearing what they said, Bernard was so delighted/glad/happy/pleased/cheerful that he almost jumped up, with tears filling his eyes. At the sight of the basket of popcorn, his parents were also seized with happiness/wild with joy. Later, much to his delight/joy/happiness/pleasure/to his great delight/joy/happiness/pleasure, the popcorn was so tasty that it soon sold out. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$