选择性必修第1册 Unit 4 Body Language(课件PPT)-【状元桥】2026高考英语一轮总复习（人教版 新教材）

UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE 选择性必修第一册 表现；表达；说明；证明 相同的 把……理解(解释)为 口译 腰；腰部 隔阂；障碍 假装的；假的；冒充的 审讯；审判；试验；试用 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 不涉及言语的；非言语的 内部的；里面的 故作姿态；(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势 摆好姿势 造成(威胁、问题等) 揭示；显示；露出 给(试卷、问题等)打钩号 (钟表)发出嘀嗒声 钩号 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 意味着；暗示 询问；打听 最终；最后 干预；介入 组成部分；零件 语气；腔调；口吻 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 appropriate gesture witness cheek bow 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 bend clarify tendency barely lower incident twin 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 occupy stare ceiling distract chest merely 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 bother weep conflict 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 interaction various variety approval employer employee 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 different difference favorable anger reliable 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 slightly assessment educated education educator distinguished 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 anxiety embarrassed embarrassing ashamed shameful shameless 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 adjustment reaction 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 by contrast by comparison make inferences break down straighten up 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 in other words call on at work kiss sb on the cheek stand close to 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend A smile can break down barriers 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 With their chins on their hands not everyone who looks up is paying attention 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 have their arms crossed 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 While it is easy to perceive 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 学案一　晨背效果8分钟检测 学案二　层级式精练板块 目 录 Contents 学案三　学考对接 素养提能 学案一　晨背效果8分钟检测 reliable witnesses ashamed 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 conflict distinguish 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 Varieties varying educated education 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 anxiety anxious embarrassing embarrassed employer employ 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 call on made inferences 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 stared at broke down in other words 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 The smile on her face shone like a diamond.The smile melted the ice in my heart. 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 Not every student is/Every student is not really aware of the importance of nobody was happier 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 vary　vi.(根据情况)变化；改变 1 学案二　层级式精练板块 层级一　重点单词练透——深化高频考点 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 variety various 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 varying from Chinese stories to English stories 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 approve　vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过 2 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 is approved approval approving 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 gave his approval to us making a video approved of us making a video 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 3 witness　vt.当场看到；目击；见证 n．目击者；证人 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 have witnessed seeing witnessing 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 witnessed a great time 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 4 differ　vi.相异；不同于 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 in different difference 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 makes a big difference 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 5 favour　vt.较喜欢；选择；偏袒；有利于 n．帮助；恩惠；赞同；偏爱 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 favors favoured 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 do us a favor/ give us a hand 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 6 distinguish　vi.& vt.区分；辨别 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 between distinguished as 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 is distinguished for attracting visitors all over the world 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 7 ashamed　adj.羞愧；惭愧 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 ashamed shameful 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 So ashamed was I that 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 8 adjust　vt.调整；调节 vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 living adjustments 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 can you adjust yourself to the life in Beijing 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 tendency various reliable 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 employment slightly anxiety embarrassed 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 between have witnessed to answer 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 with Occupied 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 components with gestures inappropriate be interpreted 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 embarrassing demonstrates 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 break down　消除；打破；(化学)分解；(机器)损坏；破坏；(谈判、计划等)失败；破裂；(身体)垮掉 1 层级二　短语、句式活学活用——强化关键能力 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 (谈判)失败 (身体)垮掉 (机器)损坏 分解 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 bound to break up 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 in other words　换句话说，也就是说 2 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 in other words keep your word had words with 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 In a word, taking part in the race contributes to building up our strength. 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 3 句型公式：“否定形式表示肯定意义”的结构 Without 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 too 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 nothing is impossible in the world We didn't finish the work did we finish the work 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 4 句型公式：部分否定 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 Nothing none of them was interesting not all of them are fit for the jobs 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 not all the students in our school take physical exercise all the students in our school don't take physical exercise 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 to complain for 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 by into better 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 up while calling 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 In down on disturbed 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 Representing our school 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 can be employed to express our feelings not all cultures greet people in the same way varies from culture to culture 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 communicating 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 学案三　学考对接 素养提能 技能一　阅读理解除障碍 vt.运用， 使用 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 vt.使发怒，激怒；恼火 n.渴望 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 D A B C 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 技能二　读后续写微技能—— 动作描写之eye动“眼”(一) 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 and fixed his eyes on a book with his eyes fixed on a book he raised/lifted his eyes and looked out of the window 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 he gazed at the surroundings with innocent and curious eyes and he lowered/dropped his eyes Noticing someone approaching, John stopped singing and lowered/dropped his eyes 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 John opened his mouth with his eyes widening 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 制 作 者：状元桥 适用对象：高中学生 制作软件：Powerpoint2010、 Photoshop cs3 运行环境：WindowsXP以上操作系统 1．demonstrate vt. _________________________ 2．identical adj. _______ 3．interpret vt. ____________________ vi./vt. ______ 4．waist n. __________ 5．barrier n. ___________ 6．fake adj. ______________________ 7．trial n./v. _________________________ 8．nonverbal adj. _________________________ 9．internal adj. ___________________ 10．pose n. _____________________________________ vi. _________ vt. ___________________ 11．reveal vt. __________________ 12．tick vt. ________________________ vi. _____________________ n. ______ 13．imply vt. _____________ 14．inquire vi./vt. ____________ 15．ultimately adv. ____________ 16．intervene vi. ______________ 17．component n. ________________ 18．tone n. _____________________ 1．______________adj.合适的；恰当的 2．__________n. 手势；姿势；姿态 3．__________vt. 当场看到；目击；见证 n. 目击者；证人 4．________n. 面颊；脸颊 5．______vi. 鞠躬；点头 vt. 低(头) n. 弓；蝴蝶结 6．_________n. 发生的事情；严重事件；冲突 7．_____adj. 双胞胎之一的；孪生之一的 n. 双生之一；双胞胎之一 8．_______vt./vi. (bent，bent)(使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向 9．__________vt. 使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清 10．__________n. 趋势；倾向 11．_________adv. 几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚 12．________vt. 把……放低；降低；减少 adj. 下面的；下方的；较小的 13．_________vt. 占据；占用 14．______vi. 盯着看；凝视 n. 凝视 15．________n. 天花板；上限 16．________vt. 分散(注意力)；使分心 17．________n. 胸部；胸膛 18．________adv. 只是；仅仅；只不过 19．_______vi./vt. 费心；麻烦；因……操心 n. 麻烦；不便 20．_______vi./vt. 哭泣；流泪 21．_________n. 矛盾；冲突 vi. 冲突；抵触 1．interact vt./vi.相互影响，互相作用→_________ n．交流；相互影响 2．vary vi.(根据情况)变化；改变→_________ adj.不同的；各种各样的→_________ n.变化；多样性；种类 3．approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过→________ n．赞成；批准 4．employ vt.使用；应用；雇用→__________ n．雇主；老板→____________ n．雇员 5．differ vi.相异；不同于→___________ adj.不同的→__________ n．不同；差异 6．favour vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于 n．帮助；恩惠；赞同→__________ adj.赞成的；有利的 7．angry adj.生气的→______ n．愤怒；怒气 vt.使生气；激怒 8．rely vi.依赖；依靠→_________ adj.可靠的；可信赖的 9．slight adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的→__________ adv.略微；稍微 10．assess vt.评估；评价→___________ n．评价；评定 11．educate vt.教育；训练→_________ adj.受过教育的；有教养的→_________ n．教育；教育学；训练→__________ n．教师；教育工作者；教育家 12．distinguish vi./vt.区分；辨别→_______________ adj.卓越的；杰出的 13．anxious adj.焦急的；焦虑的→________ n.焦虑；担心；害怕 14．embarrass vt.使局促不安→___________ adj.难堪的；尴尬的→____________ adj.令人尴尬的 15．shame n．羞耻；羞愧→________ adj.羞愧；惭愧→_________ adj.可耻的；不道德的→_________ adj.无耻的 16．adjust vt.调整；调节 vi./vt.适应；(使)习惯→__________ n．调整，调节 17．react vi.(对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应→________ n．反应，回应 1．_____________相比之下 2．_______________ (与……)相比较 3．_________________ 推理；推断 4．____________ 消除；分解；打破 5．_______________ 直起来；整理；收拾整齐 6．________________ 换句话说；也就是说 7．_________ (短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请 8．_________ 有某种影响；在工作 9．____________________ 亲吻某人的脸颊 10．______________ 站得离……近 1.“生气”相关单词聚焦 ①annoy vt.使……不悦 ②annoyed adj.生气的 ③annoying adj.使人烦恼的 ④angry adj.生气的 ⑤anger n．生气 2.“赞成”与“反对”知多少 ①approve vt.批准；赞同 ②favour vt.赞成 ③support vt.支持 ④oppose vt.反对 ⑤object vi.反对 3.“看法”不同 ①glance through 匆匆看一遍 ②glance at 匆匆一瞥 ③glare at 怒视；瞪眼看 ④stare at 凝视；盯着看 ⑤spy on 偷窥；监视 1．(教材P39)And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is _________________________________________________.如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，最美好的事情就是看到好朋友的笑脸。 2．(教材P39)A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.__________ ___________________. 微笑能够帮助我们度过困境，并在满是陌生人的世界里找到朋友。微笑可以消除隔阂。 3．(教材P44)_________________________, they occupy themselves by staring out of the window or up at the ceiling.他们用手托着下巴，非常专注地盯着窗外或上面的天花板。 4．(教材P44)Of course, __________________________ ________________ in class. 当然，不是每个抬头看的学生都在专心听讲。 5．(教材P44)Students who are angry, afraid, or experiencing anxiety may _____________________ in front of their chests and their legs closed or crossed, like they are guarding their bodies. 愤怒、害怕或焦虑的学生可能会双臂交叉抱在胸前，他们双腿并拢或交叉，就像他们在保护自己的身体一样。 6．(教材P44)________________________ when students are interested, bored, or distracted, it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.虽然当学生感兴趣、感到无聊或心烦意乱时，我们很容易就能察觉到，但当学生遇到麻烦时，我们有时就很难分辨了。 教材词块背诵 1．vary from culture to culture　因文化的不同而不同 2．make eye contact 眼神交流 3．look into one's eyes 注视某人的眼睛 4．shake one's head 摇头 5．kiss sb on the cheek 亲吻某人的脸颊 6．nod the head 点头 7．get through difficult situations 摆脱困境 8．feel down 感到沮丧 9．as an educator 作为一名教育工作者 10．lean forward 向前倾斜 11．have one's head lowered 低下头 12．have a tendency to do sth 有做某事的倾向 13．break down barriers 打破壁垒；打破障碍 14．a more reliable guide 一位更可靠的向导 15．have serious conflicts with other students 与其他同学有严重冲突 单元主题佳句背诵——跨文化沟通 1．In some countries, it is bad manners to look at someone in the eyes. 在一些国家，直视别人是不礼貌的。 2．Body language is one of the most powerful means of communication, often even more powerful than spoken language. 肢体语言是最有力的交流手段之一，往往比口头语言更有力度。 3．Eye contact is also very meaningful, but it can also mean different things in different countries.眼神交流很有意义，但是在不同的国家眼神交流意义不同。 4．In a word, body language is as important as written language and spoken language in communication.总之，在交际中，身体语言与书面语和口语一样重要。 5．Body language can show how enthusiastic you are and whether you take the work seriously or not.肢体语言可以显示出你的热情，以及你是否认真对待工作。 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．He is not very ________(可靠的), so you can't always depend on him to do what he promised to do. 2．The 21st century ____________(目睹) the rapid development of information technology. 3．I'm __________(羞愧；惭愧) of myself for being so narrow-minded. I should have been more generous. 4．She found herself in ________(冲突)with her parents over her future career in fashion design. 5．The twins are so alike that it's difficult to ___________ (辨别) one from the other. Ⅱ.词形转换 1．___________ of after-class activities will be held, _________ from the English corner to the Literature club. (vary) 2．(1)Being _________(educate) in a famous university is what most students desire for. (2)This was a time when women were looked down upon and had no right to receive ___________(educate)． 3．My brother suffering from _______ is becoming more and more _______.(anxiety) 4．Her ____________ questions about my private life __________ me.(embarrass) 5．The _________ decided to ________ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a face-to-face talk with him. (employ) Ⅲ.选词填空 break down； call on； stare at； make inferences； in other words 1．Now he has made up his mind to launch a campaign to __________ people to respect the disabled and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do. 2．Judging from his puzzled expression, we ________ __________ that he didn't figure out what I said just now. 3．In the street, she found herself ________ by a stranger, which made her a little nervous. 4．It is reported that the peaceful talks between Beijing and the USA on business ___________. 5．Five people make up the team; _______________ the team is made up of five people. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．她脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。这个笑容融化了我内心的坚冰。(读后续写之喜乐心理描写) _____________________________________________________________________________ 2．并非每个学生都真正意识到尊重和传播中国传统文化的重要性。(部分否定) ___________________________________________________________________respecting and spreading Chinese traditional culture. 3．直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。 It was not until then that I suddenly realized __________ ____________ than I was. [佳句] The Literature Society recommended a variety of/varieties of/various good books, encouraging us to get pleasure out of reading.文学社推荐了各种各样的好书，鼓励我们从阅读中获得乐趣。 (1)vary from…to…从……到……变化 vary in… 在……(大小、形状等)方面不同 vary with/by… 随……变化/改变 (2)various adj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的 (3)variety n．种类；多样性；变化 a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的…… [练通]——单句语法填空 ①When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing ________(vary) of wildlife. ②The researchers examined ________(vary) levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking. [写美]——句式升级 ③I like reading very much, especially the story books. They vary from Chinese stories to English stories. →I like reading very much, especially the story books ______________________________________.(分词作定语) [佳句] Now that you have approved of my idea, I will introduce it to you in detail.既然您赞成我的主意，我就详细地向您介绍一下。 (1)approve sth　批准某事 approve of 赞成；同意 approve of sb/one's doing sth 赞成/同意某人做某事 (2)approval n．赞成；同意；批准 meet with/win one's approval 得到某人的批准/同意 give (one's) approval to 同意；批准 (3)approving adj.赞同的 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①If the plan _____________(approve), everything will go smoothly. ②She was eager to win her father's __________, and he gave her an ___________ nod. (approve) [写美]——一句多译 老师同意我们制作视频来记录我们在校的经历。 ③The teacher __________________________________ to record our experiences at school.(approval) ④The teacher ______________________________to record our experiences at school.(approve) [佳句] In the past 40 years, our country has witnessed great improvement in people's life thanks to the open and reform policy. 在过去的40年里，由于改革开放政策，我国人民的生活有了很大的改善。 (1)witness sth/that… 目击…… witness to (doing) sth 证实/证明(做)某事 (2)a witness to sth 某事/物的目击者/见证人/证明/证据 give witness to sth 为某事作证/证明 [指津] 英语中使用拟人修辞手法的句子，主语通常是表示时间、地点或心爱之物的名词，谓语动词常用witness, see, find等。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①The last ten years ________________(witness) great progress in space and sea exploration in our country. ②Anyone who witnessed to ________(see) the accident yesterday should call the police. ③However, her children have learned an important lesson _____________(witness) their mother earn her degree. [写美]——句式升级 ④We all had a really enjoyable time in the tea house. →The tea house ______________________ for all of us.　 [佳句] There is no denying that customs differ in different countries and those of China often reflect Chinese moral values about nature and people.不可否认，不同国家的风俗习惯不尽相同，中国的风俗习惯往往反映了中国人对自然和人的道德价值观。 (1)differ i　在……方面不同 differ from 与……不同 differ with sb on/about/over sth 与某人在某事上持不同看法 (2)difference n．不同；差异 make a difference 起作用；有影响 (3)different adj.不同的 be different from 与……不同 (4)differently adv.不同地 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much __ response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise. ②At the Chinese art festival, there are _________(differ) stands where artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. ③As for the environmental protection, it is not what we say but what we do that makes a _________(differ)． [写美]——词汇升级 ④In our daily life, everyone fails every now and then. But how you react matters a lot. →In our daily life, everyone fails every now and then. But how you react that _______________________. [佳句] The manager was surprised to learn that people present at the meeting were not in favour of the plan.经理得知出席会议的人不支持他的计划后很吃惊。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①Opportunity _________(favor) those with a curious mind. ②Our products have good fame at home and abroad, deeply __________(favour) by customers. (1)ask sb a favour 请某人帮忙 do sb a favour 帮某人忙 owe sb a favour 欠某人人情 (2)in favour of 同意；支持；赞成 in one's favour 有利于某人；对……有利 (3)favourable adj.赞成的；有利的 (4)favourite adj.最喜爱的 n．最喜爱的人/物 [写美]——词汇升级 ③We sincerely hope you can help us and guide us how to adapt a story from our English textbook for a short play . →We sincerely hope you can ______________________ _______ and guide us how to adapt a story from our English textbook for a short play . [佳句] Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles.尼尔森一直觉得他应该演喜剧，但他英俊的外表和出众的嗓音让他忙于演戏剧角色。 (1)distinguish between A and B　区分A和B distinguish…from… 把……与……区分开来 distinguish oneself as/to be 作为……而出名 (2)distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的 be distinguished for 因……而出名 be distinguished as 作为……而出名 [指津] “因……而出名”的其他表达：be famous for；be well-known for。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①Dogs may indeed be able to distinguish ___________ happy and angry human faces, according to a new study. ②I can introduce Chinese painting to our ____________ (distinguish) guests efficiently while offering them constructive guidance. ③As far as we all know, Lang Ping has already distinguished herself ___ a great volleyball coach in the world. [写美]——词汇/句式升级 ④Mount Tai is famous for its beautiful sights as well as rich culture, which attracts visitors all over the world. →Mount Tai __________________ its beautiful sights as well as rich culture, ______________________________.(分词作状语)　 [佳句] We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 我们常常为自己的缺点、错误和失败感到羞愧。 (1)be/feel ashamed to do…　因难为情而不愿做…… be/feel ashamed of (doing) sth 做某事感到羞愧 (2)shame n．羞耻，羞愧；令人遗憾的事 It's a shame that…/What a shame that… ……真让人遗憾。 (3)shameful adj.可耻的；不道德的 shameless adj.无耻的；不知羞耻的 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①I felt ___________(shame) of taking advantage of his sympathy, and I finally apologized to him. ②It is ____________(shame) to break school rules, to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve progress. [写美]——读后续写之羞愧心理描写 ③我是如此羞愧，以至于我感觉心如刀绞，眼泪模糊了我的双眼。(so…that…的倒装句型) ____________________ I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart, tears clouding my eyes. [佳句] Knowing that you have some difficulty in adjusting yourself to the new school life, I'm writing to give you some tips, which I hope will be of great help to you. 我知道你在适应新的学校生活方面有些困难，所以我写信给你一些建议，希望能对你有帮助。 (1)adjust…to… 调整……以适应…… adjust (oneself) to 使(自己)适应于…… (2)adjustment n．调整；调节；适应 make an adjustment/adjustments to 对……作出调整 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①It took him quite a while to adjust to _____(live) alone after his parents passed away. ②I am writing to apologize to you for my not making ____________(adjust) to the relevant information in time, which caused great inconvenience to you. [写美]——同义替换/句式升级 ③You can adapt to the life in Beijing soon only by learning some basic Chinese ahead of time. →Only by learning some basic Chinese in advance _____________________________________ soon. 维度1　词性转换 1．The gap between the rich and the poor has a _______ (tend) to become wider and wider. 2．Vital to human life, art is celebrated and used by nations across the world for ________(vary) purposes. 3．The majority of people in this area have no access to a _________(rely) water supply in the dry season. 4．The government has taken effective measures to create more ______________(employ) opportunities. 5．When learning his friend had moved to a __________ (slight) larger house, he wandered around, depressed and full of _________(anxious)． 6．In China, smiling is not only an expression of happiness, but also a way to avoid being _______________ (embarrass)． 维度2　动词的形式变化和固定用法 1．You are more likely to distinguish _________ what matters and what does not. 2．The last twenty years _______________(witness) great advances made by our company in technology. 3．He didn't bother ___________(answer) my question, which didn't appeal to him. 4．Putting ourselves in their shoes is of great importance when we have conflicts ______ friends. 5．_________(occupy) in his research, he didn't have time to go on holiday to relax himself. 维度3　微语法填空(注意固定用法和搭配) There are three 1.______________(component) in any face-to-face communication: words, tone of voice, and body language. It is said that most of what we communicate with others is nonverbal. So when you interact 2.________ people, perceiving the message conveyed by 3.__________(gesture) is crucial. You can not succeed in business and social encounters if you employ 4._____________(appropriate) body language. For example, staring at someone too long can 5.___________ (interpret) as a threat, standing too close to others can be considered 6.____________(embarrass), and touching your neck when talking to others probably 7._____________(demonstrate) that you feel nervous and lack confidence. Sometimes body language speaks louder than words. [佳句] Getting young people together will help to break down the barriers between them. 让年轻人聚在一起有助于消除他们之间的隔阂。 break away (from)　挣脱(束缚)；脱离 break up 驱散；分散；打碎；(婚姻或关系)结束，破裂 break into 闯入；突然做；打扰 break in 破门而入；打断(谈话)；插嘴 break out 爆发；发生 break through 取得突破；克服 [练通]——写出下列句中break down的含义 ①The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.____________ ②If Tom carries on working like this, he will break down sooner or later.____________ ③The truck my dad drove often broke down on the way, which made my dad in trouble. ____________ ④You should break down your methods so that each method does a particular task.______ [写美]——应用文写作佳句 ⑤依我看来，以金钱为基础的婚姻注定会破裂。 As far as I'm concerned, marriage based on money _____ _____________. [佳句] We had no idea where we were. In other words, we couldn't get back along the original track at all.我们不知道身在何处。也就是说，我们根本回不到原来那条路上。 (1)in a word　总之；简言之 (2)keep one's word 遵守诺言 break one's word 失信；不守诺言 have a word with 与……谈一谈 have words with 与……争吵 (3)word came that… 有消息传来说…… [指津] keep/break one's word中的word要用单数形式。 [练通]——用word相关短语的适当形式填空 ①Setting a goal is the first step to success; ___________ _______, if you want to succeed, you must set a goal first. ②Once you have made a promise, you should ________ ______, or no one will trust you. ③The couple _______________ each other in the street last night, ignoring the eyes of the passers-by. [写美]——应用文写作佳句 ④总之，参加赛跑有助于我们强身健体。 ______________________________________________________________ [教材原句] And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①___________ your help, I would not have made so great progress in English-learning. (1)常见的双重否定结构有： not/no/never/nothing…without…　没有……不…… (2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有： cannot/couldn't…too… 无论怎样……也不为过 cannot/couldn't…enough 无论怎样……也不过分 nothing/not/no…impossible… 没有……不/不可能……not…until/till… 直到……才…… [指津] not until引导的时间状语位于句首时，主句应部分倒装。 ②From this experience, I learned that being careful is very important and that we can't be ______ careful, especially in examinations. [写美]——应用文写作佳句/补全句子/句式升级 ③动动脑筋，你就会发现世界上没有什么是不可能的。 Use your head and you will find that _____________ _____________________. ④________________________(我们才完成这项工作) until nine o'clock yesterday evening. →⑤Not until nine o'clock yesterday evening _________ ______________. [教材原句] Of course, not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class. 当然，不是每个抬头看的学生上课都专心。 该句中not everyone…为部分否定。Not everyone… /everyone…not意为“并非每个人都……”。 (1)英语中的all, both, every, everybody, everything, completely, always, whole, entirely 等与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非……都……”的意思。 (2)英语中的no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, no one, nowhere等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。 [练通]——单句语法填空/补全句子 ①_________ in the world is difficult if one sets his mind to it. ②He told me all pieces of the news, but _____________ ______________(没有一个是有趣的)． ③It's impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs, because ______________________________(并非所有的都适合这项工作)． [写美]——一句多译 最近的一项调查显示，并非我们学校的所有学生都在业余时间进行体育锻炼。 ④A recent survey shows that _____________________ __________________________ in their spare time. ⑤A recent survey shows that ______________________ _______________________________ in their spare time. 维度1　固定搭配和句式 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．Barbara is in her late forties and has a tendency _____________(complain) about what she doesn't feel content with. 2．She was so careless a woman that the tough job was not appropriate ____ her. 3．She had almost failed in the exam, but her sister, ___ contrast, had done very well. 4．The room is in a mess.It must have been broken ____. 5．As a student, I can tell you that there is nothing ______ (good) than being praised by the teacher before classmates. 6．Never lose heart.Dry your tears and straighten ___. 7．Last Sunday Jack wanted to go to the cinema _______ his cousin would rather stay at home. 8．A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, ________(call) on us to join in the activity for a greener earth. 9.___ other words, employing body language appropriately can help you break _______ barriers in communication. 10.When some guests call ___ you, make sure they don't have your children _______(disturb) while they are reviewing their lessons. 维度2　语篇情境训练 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇 Dear Professor Smith， My name is Li Hua. 1.______________________(代表我校), I'm writing to convey my sincere appreciation to you for the lecture concerning body language you gave us last week. Through your lecture, we have learned that body language 2.____________________________________(被用来表达我们的情感) when it comes to communication. For example, smiling is the most universal expression of happiness. Looking away from a person means showing no interest in the person or what he or she says. However, 3.________________ ___________________________(不是所有的文化都以同样的方式问候人们). Just like spoken language, body language 4.____________________________(因文化而异)．Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world. I do believe the knowledge will be very beneficial when 5._________________(communicate) with people from other countries. Thank you again for your wonderful lecture. Yours， Li Hua 维度1　熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义 1．Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area._________ ______ 2．Then we realized that the spray had only angered him even more._____________________ 3．His anxiety to win the vote was obvious.________ 维度2　一词多义——根据语境选出bend的含义 A．vt.使弯曲 B．vi.弯身；弯腰 C．vi.屈从 D．n.(道路、河流的)弯；拐角 1．Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing._____ 2．You have to bend your knees to sit down._____ 3．He went rushing toward the dog and bent down to give her a big hug._____ 4．He tried to force me to bend to his will._____ 积累 常诵 meet sb 's eyes 接触某人的目光， stare into one's eyes 凝视， fix one's eyes on 盯着， lower/drop one's eyes 垂下眼睛， raise/lift one's eyes 抬起眼睛， one's eyes shine/sparkle/glisten with excitement 眼里闪着兴奋的光芒 1.按要求利用与“eye”有关的表达补全以下各句 ①约翰坐在窗边，目光紧盯着一本书。 John sat beside the window, _______________________ ______.(并列句) John sat beside the window, _______________________ _____.(with复合结构) ②他看完书后，抬起眼睛向窗外望去。 When he finished the book, _______________________ _____________________. ③他高兴地唱着歌，用天真而又好奇的眼睛注视着周围的一切。 Singing happily, ________________________________ ________________________. ④约翰注意到有人靠近，停止唱歌并垂下了眼睛。 John noticed someone approaching, he stopped singing _____________________________. (并列句) ________________________________________________________________________.(分词作状语) ⑤当认出来人是谁时，约翰张大了嘴巴，眼睛睁得大大的。 When recognizing who the visitor was, ______________ __________________________.(with复合结构) 2．将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇 One possible version： John sat beside the window, with his eyes fixed on a book. When he finished the book, he raised/lifted his eyes and looked out of the window.Singing happily, he gazed at the surroundings with innocent and curious eyes. Then, noticing someone approaching, John stopped singing and lowered/dropped his eyes. When recognizing who the visitor was, John opened his mouth with his eyes widening. $$