必修第3册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues(课件PPT)-【状元桥】2026高考英语一轮总复习（人教版 新教材）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦必修三Unit2“MORALS AND VIRTUES”主题，依据高考评价体系梳理阅读词汇、核心词汇、拓展词汇及重点短语等核心考点，通过晨背检测、词形转换、单句语法填空等模块分析词汇辨析、语法应用等考点权重，归纳阅读理解熟词生义、读后续写情感描写等常考题型，体现高考备考的针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“词汇多维练+句式活学用+读写微技能”的备考策略，如通过词性转换、动词形式变化训练夯实语言基础，以抽象地点名词定语从句、否定词+比较级表最高级等句式升级培养思维品质，结合读后续写“生气”情感描写实例提升语言表达能力。特设“易错陷阱警示”和“应用文写作佳句”，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此精准教学，实现高效备考。

UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 必修第三册 道德的；道义上的 品行；道德；寓意 进退两难的境地；困境 (举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图 委托；交付 (小组)教学；讲课 医师；(尤指)内科医生 学前班；幼儿园 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 道德原则；法则；原则 被动的；顺从的 保险；保险业 进口；进口商品 进口；输入；引进 出口；出口商品 出口；输出；传播 (行星的)极；地极 嘴唇 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 咖啡馆；小餐馆 怀孕的；妊娠的 装扮；假扮；掩盖 伪装；化装用具 枫树；槭树 手推车；运货马车 跛行；一瘸一拐地走 力量；威力 寓言；寓言故事 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 virtue faint precious fee union hire 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 colleague clinic faraway decade elsewhere publish staff saving 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 sharp replace whisper midnight bite chain 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 waitress spill court flexible income per therefore tension 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 marriage majority complaint response 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 scholarship rejection appointment appointed election scared scary 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 energetic accidental accidentally operation assistant assistance harmful harmless 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 carry sb through sth tend to do sth a great deal of pass away in memory of trip over in tears in despair 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 resident physician moral dilemma tuition fees first aid 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 in which you have two or more difficult choices to make to be hired as a resident physician 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 nothing is more precious than their life each balancing a pot of water on her head Neither she nor her friends thought about 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 学案一　晨背效果8分钟检测 学案二　层级式精练板块 目 录 Contents 学案三　学考对接 素养提能 学案一　晨背效果8分钟检测 precious colleague flexible 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 published virtue 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 complains complaints scary scared scare married 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 response harmful harm 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 in a whisper in despair passed away 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 a great deal of tripped over 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 have reached a stage where Nothing can be better than 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 the first Chinese to go to space 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 majority　n．大部分；大多数 1 学案二　层级式精练板块 层级一　重点单词练透——深化高频考点 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 majority is/was are in 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 The majority of As a graduate majoring in the English language 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 complain　vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚 2 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 complaining complaint sharply 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 Some students complain that Some students make a complaint that 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 3 respond　vt.回答；回复 vi.回答；响应；做出反应；回应 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 to response to 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 respond to me immediately 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 4 appoint　vt.任命；委派；约定；指定(时间、地点等) 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 to guard appointment 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 being able to accompany you to the bookshop at the appointed time 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 5 replace　vt.接替；取代；更换；放回原处 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 with/by be replaced 放回原处 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 in place of the present manager to replace the present manager to take the place of the present manager 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 6 assist　vt.帮助；协助；援助 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 with assistance 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 assist us students to learn more about western culture 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 7 harm　n.& vt.伤害；损害 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 harmed harmful 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 which is very harmful to their health causing great harm to their health 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 8 elect　vt.选举；推选 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 was elected election 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 will be elected to take part in 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 9 tend　vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 62 to be kept tendency 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 brave doctors and nurses tended to patients 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 retired energetic marriage 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 operation appointed complaint assistant scared 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 was elected in bitten to make 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 by/with scared 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 morals tripped response to rise with that the 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 in memory of　作为对……的纪念 1 层级二　短语、句式活学活用——强化关键能力 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 in charge of the activity in favo(u)r of the view 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 in memory of/in honour of the doctors 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 句型公式：先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句 2 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 where that/which where 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 where/in which beginners of English fail to use the language properly 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 3 句型公式：“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 happier can't be too polite/polite enough 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 is the most enjoyable thing nothing is more enjoyable than 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 away in neither 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 has been done to send through have witnessed 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 more energetic a better where 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 The first man to come to my mind is Uncle Li 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 has been hired he never complains about it and tends to be energetic not only did he carry on working but he also spent a great deal of time 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 he has been elected as a role model 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 学案三　学考对接 素养提能 技能一　阅读理解除障碍 adj.虚弱的 n．个人经历；履历 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 n．力气；威力 n．操作 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 B D A C 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 技能二　读后续写微技能——情感描写之“生气”和“愤怒”(一) 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 set off Mr. Smith's anger/make Mr. Smith burst into anger/burn with anger/explode with anger Mr. Smith let out a cry of anger, with his eyes shining with annoyance 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 called his father to complain angrily 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 Tom's father felt so angry that he turned around and glared at Tom 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 which made him frown He pulled a long face in anger Unable to contain his anger 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 返回目录 高考一轮总复习·英语 　 制 作 者：状元桥 适用对象：高中学生 制作软件：Powerpoint2010、 Photoshop cs3 运行环境：WindowsXP以上操作系统 1．moral adj. _________________ n. ________________ 2．dilemma n. ______________________ 3．illustrate vt. _________________________________ 4．entrust vt. ______________ 5．tuition n. ___________________ 6．physician n. _____________________ 7．kindergarten n. ________________ 8．principle n. ____________________ 9．passive adj. _______________ 10．insurance n. _____________ 11．import n. ______________ vt. _________________ 12．export n. ______________ vt. ________________ 13．pole n. ________________ 14．lip n. ______ 15．café n. ______________ 16．pregnant adj. _______________ 17．disguise vt. ______________ n. _______________ 18．maple n. ___________ 19．cart n. _________________ 20．limp vi. ____________________ 21．might n. ___________ 22．fable n. _______________ 1．________n. 高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质 2．_______vi. 昏倒；晕厥 adj. 不清楚的；微弱的 3．__________adj. 珍稀的；宝贵的 4．_____n. 专业服务费；报酬 5．_______n. 协会；联合会；工会 6．______vt. 聘任；雇用；租用 n. 租借；租用 7．___________n. 同事；同僚 8．________n. 诊所；门诊部 9．_________adj. 遥远的 10．________n. 十年；十年期 11．___________adv. 在别处；去别处 12．_________vt. 发表(作品)；出版 13．_______n. 员工；全体职员 14．________n. 节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款 15．_______adj. (增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的 16．_________vt. 接替；取代；更换 17．_________vi./vt. 悄声说；耳语；低语 n. 耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传 18．__________n. 子夜；午夜 19．______vt./vi. (bit，bitten)咬；叮；蜇 n. 咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤 20．_______n. 一连串(人或事)；链子；链条 21．__________n. (餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者 22．_______vt./vi. (spilt/spilled，spilt/spilled)(使)洒出；(使)溢出 23．_______n. (网球等的)球场；法院；法庭 24．__________adj. 灵活的；可变通的 25．________n. 收入；收益 26．_____prep. 每；每一 27．___________adv. 因此；所以 28．_________n. 紧张关系；紧张；焦虑 1．marry vt.(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶→__________ n．结婚；婚姻 2．major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n．主修课程→__________ n．大部分；大多数 3．complain vi./vt.抱怨；发牢骚→___________ n．抱怨；投诉 4．respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→__________ n．反应；回答；回复 5．scholar n．学者→_____________ n．奖学金 6．reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→___________ n．拒绝接受；否决 7．appoint vt.任命；委派→_____________ n．约会；任命；委任→___________ adj.约定的；指定的 8．elect vt.选举；推选→__________ n．选举；推选；当选 9．scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓→________ adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→_______ adj.令人恐惧的 10．energy n．精力；活力；能量→___________ adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的 11．accident n．事故；车祸；失事→____________ adj.意外的；偶然的→______________ adv.偶然地 12．operate vt./vi.做手术； 经营；操作；运转→___________ n．手术；企业；经营 13．assist vt.帮助；援助→___________ n．助理；助手→____________ n．帮助；援助 14．harm n．/vt.伤害；损害→_________ adj.有害的→__________ adj.无害的 1．______________________ 帮助某人渡过难关 2．________________ 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 3．_________________ 大量 4．___________ 去世 5．______________ 作为对……的纪念 6．___________ 被……绊倒 7．__________ 流着泪；含着泪 8．____________ 处于绝望中 9．____________________ 住院医师 10．_______________ 道德困境 11．______________ 学费 12．___________ 急救 1.“费用”都要考虑到 ①fare　车费 ②expense 花费 ③charge 费用；价钱 ④fine 罚款 ⑤fee 费用；酬金 ⑥tip 小费 2.“说”法各异 ①insist　v．坚持说 ②joke v．开玩笑地说 ③add v．继续说 ④complain v.抱怨说 ⑤whisper v.低声说 ⑥murmur v．小声说，抱怨说 3.常见的“in＋抽象名词”短语 ①in danger 处于危险之中 ②in silence 沉默地 ③in surprise/shock 吃惊地 ④in tears 流着泪；含着泪 ⑤in despair 处于绝望中 1．(教材P14)A moral dilemma is a situation ___________ ______________________________________________. 道德困境是指你有两个或更多困难选择的情况。 2．(教材P16)She immediately became the first woman ever _________________________________ in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。 3．(教材P16)To a person __________________________ ________. 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更珍贵的了。 4．(教材P20)After a while, a group of women came along, ___________________________________________. 过了一会儿，来了一群妇女，每个人的头上都顶着一罐水。 5．(教材P20)____________________________________ moving the stone out of the road. 她和她的朋友都没想过把石头从路上移开。 教材词块背诵 1．play a key role　发挥主要作用 2．entrust sb with that life 把生命托付给某人 3．follow the traditional path of marriage 遵循传统的婚姻之路 4．reject the offer 拒绝那项提议 5．in need of help 需要帮助 6．publish medical research 发布医学研究 7．leave one's savings to a kindergarten and a fund 把积蓄留给幼儿园和基金 8．health insurance 健康保险 9．disguise oneself 伪装自己 10．make an attempt to do sth 尝试做某事 11．with all one's might 竭尽全力地； 全力以赴地 12．choose to study medicine 选择学医 13．high tuition fees 高昂的学费 14．open a private clinic 开私人诊所 15．provide medicine care 提供医学保健 单元主题佳句背诵——优秀品质 1．I believe a small act of kindness can make a big difference.我相信一个小小的善举可以起到很大的作用。 2．It is recognised that kindness and diligence are both traditional virtues of Chinese people.公认的是，善良和勤劳是中国人民的传统美德。 3．Once she was determined to study science, she carried out in spite of various difficulties.她一旦下定决心要学习科学，就不顾重重困难继续下去。 4．It hits me that what moves me most is that she is always helpful when others come across difficulties.我忽然想到最让我感动的是，当别人遇到困难时，她总是乐于助人。 5．It was thanks to their hard work that many wounded soldiers survived.幸亏他们的努力工作，许多受伤的战士幸存下来。 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Native Americans had taken care of these __________ (宝贵的) natural resources wisely. 2．My ___________(同事) refused to accept it, saying that we were all just doing our job. 3．If you want to succeed, you need to be more ________ (灵活的) and creative in your approach. 4．He wrote many children's books, nearly half of which were ___________(出版，发行) in the 1990s. 5．As is known to us, it's a ________(美德) to give a hand to those in need, especially in such a competitive and stressful society. Ⅱ.词形转换 1．The resident physician often ________ about his working conditions and I'm tired of his ________. (complain) 2．Seeing the _______ wolf, children were _________, but some adults managed to _______ the beast off.(scare) 3．In India, particularly outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husband's family when they get _________(marry)． 4．Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in __________ (respond) to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise. 5．Eating too much every day is _________ to our health；that is to say, eating too much every day does ______ to our health.(harm) Ⅲ.选词填空 pass away；trip over；a great deal of；in a whisper；in despair 1．The two students were talking to each other ____________ when I came into the room. 2．After he failed many times, he soon gave up the attempt ____________. 3．It took him quite a while to be used to living alone after his parents _____________. 4．Thanks to papermaking and printing, ______________ ancient information has been kept in books. 5．I helped an old lady who ______________ by a fallen branch on the road. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．我们到了这样一个阶段：为了挽救我们自己，我们必须采取有效措施来保护环境。 We ________________________ we must take effective measures to protect the environment so as to save ourselves. 2．没有什么比在一个炎热的夏天喝杯冷饮更好的事情了。 _________________________ having a cold drink on a hot summer day. 3．我真的很想采访杨利伟，因为他不仅是第一个去太空的中国人，还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。 I would really like to interview Yang Liwei because he is not only ____________________________ but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world. [佳句] According to the survey, the majority of people observe traffic signals.Those who break traffic laws are only in the minority. 根据这次调查，大多数人遵守交通信号，违反交通法规的人只占少数。 (1)the majority of… 大多数…… be in the majority 大多数 (2)major n．& v．专业； 主修 major in 主修……； 以……为专业 (3)minority n．少数 in the minority 占少数 [指津] “the majority of ＋名词”表示“大多数……”，作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后面名词保持一致；the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。minority与majority用法相同。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①The ________(major) of them take an online language test before starting their programme. ②The majority _______(be) in favor of banning smoking while the minority of them _____(be) against it. ③When I graduated from high school, I wanted to major ____ comparative literature. [写美]——词汇升级/应用文写作之申请信 ④Most students hold the view that it's convenient to go to school by electric bike. →_________________ the students hold the view that it's convenient to go to school by electric bike. ⑤作为主修英语的毕业生，我很高兴申请这个职位。 ______________________________________________, I feel excited to apply for the position. [佳句] I'd like to complain to you that the waiters of your hotel broke my suitcase. 我想向你投诉贵宾馆的服务员弄坏了我的行李箱。 (1)complain (to sb) about (doing) sth　(向某人)报怨(做)某事 complain that… 抱怨…… (2)complaint n．抱怨，投诉 make a complaint (to sb) about (doing) sth (向某人)抱怨(做)某事 make a complaint that… 抱怨…… [练通]——单句语法填空 ①I would rather you stopped _____________(complain) now so as to get your work done. ②Their main ___________(complain) is that the prices of a wide range of daily goods have risen _________(sharp) in the past days. [写美]——一句多译 一些学生抱怨说，他们每天有太多的家庭作业要做。(应用文写作之投诉信) ③____________________________ they have too much homework to do every day.(complain) ④_____________________________________they have too much homework to do every day.(complaint) [佳句] We complained to the travel agency about the terrible service during the trip the other day. However, no one has responded until now. 前几天我们向旅行社投诉了旅行中糟糕的服务。 然而，到目前为止还没有人回应。 (1)respond to　答复……；对……做出反应 (2)response n．回复，反应，回答 in response to 对……做出反应 make a response to 对……做出回应 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①We do not respond ____ every candidate.If selected, you will be contacted by a manager. ②She made no __________(respond), which made me very angry. ③After all, not every one acts the same in response ____ events. [写美]——应用文写作佳句 ④每当我向他寻求建议时，他总是立即给我回复。 Every time I asked him for advice, he would __________ _________________. [佳句] After being appointed as headmaster of the school, he spared no effort to improve its teaching quality.被任命为该校校长后，他努力提高学校教学质量。 (1)appoint sb as/to be…　任命某人为…… appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事 (2)appointment n．任命；约会 make an appointment with sb 与某人约会 keep/break an appointment 守/违(爽)约 (3)appointed adj.约好的；指定的 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①The disabled girl is attended throughout her schooldays by a nurse appointed __________(guard) her. ②Good morning. I'd like to make an _____________ (appoint) for next Wednesday afternoon. [写美]——应用文写作之道歉信 ③我不得不向你道歉，因为我不能在约定的时间陪你去书店了。 I have to apologize to you for not ___________________ ________________________________________________. [佳句] It's good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them, but they can never replace your own culture. 喜欢并向其他的文化学习很好， 但是它们永远无法替代你自己的文化。 (1)replace…with/by…用……替换…… (2)take the place of 代替 take one's place 代替 (3)in place of 代替 [指津] (1) in place of介词短语，不可单独作谓语； (2)replace, take one's place 和take the place of为动词(短语)，可作谓语。 [练通]——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义 ①As far as I'm concerned, it is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them _________ snacks. ②It is generally believed that teachers will never _____________ (replace) by computers in class. ③She replaced the books after reading and fell asleep. ___________ [写美]——一句多译 找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。 ④It would be difficult to find a man ________________ _________________. ⑤It would be difficult to find a man ________________ ________________. ⑥It would be difficult to find a man ________________ __________________________. [佳句] To assist the students in learning Chinese better, our school has decided to donate some books to your Chinese class.为了帮助学生学好汉语，我们学校决定给你们中文班捐赠一批图书。 (1)assist sb to do sth　帮助某人做某事 assist sb in (doing) sth 帮助某人(做)某事 assist sb with sth 帮助某人某事 (2)assistance n．帮助；协助 with the assistance/help of 在……的帮助下 come to one's assistance 帮助某人 (3)assistant n．助手，助理；售货员 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①We're looking for volunteers who would be willing to assist us ______ the group's work. ②With your ___________(assist), I will make full preparations for the meeting. [写美]——应用文写作之求助信 ③我希望你能帮助我们学生更多地了解西方文化，这能增进我们的理解并有助于我们建立良好的关系。 I hope you can __________________________________ ______________, which can increase understanding and help build good relationships between us. [佳句] For the benefit of people, the local government closed down some factories which had done a lot of harm to the environment. 为了人民的利益，当地政府已经关闭了一些对环境有极大危害的工厂。 (1)对某人有害 There is no harm in doing… 做……无害处 (2)harmful adj.有害的，造成伤害的 be harmful to sb/sth 对某人/某物有害 (3)harmless adj.无害的 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①The plant, _______(harm) by too much direct sunlight, has no chance of survival. ②I told him how _________(harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. [写美]——一句多译 有些男生沉迷于玩电脑游戏，这对他们的健康非常有害。 ③Some boys are addicted to playing games, __________ _____________________________.(定语从句；harmful) ④Some boys are addicted to playing games, __________ __________________________.(分词作状语；harm) [佳句] Besides, I　have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.此外，我的英语很好以至于我当选为我英语老师的助理。 (1)elect sb (as/to be)＋职位　选举某人为…… (2)elect to do sth 选择做某事 (3)election n．选举 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①Tom____________(elect) chairman, for he is hard-working and responsible. ②If I am lucky enough to win the __________(elect), the first thing I will do is to enrich our students' after-class activities. [写美]——应用文写作佳句 ③据说只有两名学生将被选出去参加即将到来的英语演讲比赛。 It is said that only two students _____________________ _______ the coming English speech contest. [佳句] Understand the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance, and you will tend to find it easy to learn Tang poetry.如果你提前了解唐朝的历史，你往往会发现很容易学会唐诗。 (1)tend to do sth 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 tend (to) sb/sth 照顾某人/某物 (2)tendency n．倾向，趋势 have a tendency to do sth 有做某事的倾向 [联想] “照顾”各种表达： ①look after；②take care of； ③care for；④attend (to) sb。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①Cattle tend ____________(keep) in remote places and their value has risen, making them appealing targets. ②The prices of vegetables are reported to have a __________(tend) to increase in some cities. [写美]——应用文写作之建议信 ③我们观看了视频场景，勇敢的医生和护士照顾病人，与新冠病毒作斗争。 We watched the video scenes, where ________________ _________________________ and fought against COVID-19. 维度1　词性转换 1．In the view of the ________(retire) teacher, humor can make one ___________(energy) in his work, study and life. 2．In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their __________(marry) ceremony in 1842. 3．We had a woman patient who was put to the test from a knee replacement ___________(operate)． 4．Keep in mind that you had better arrive on time or some time earlier than the ___________(appoint) time. 5．As far as I'm concerned, I am bored with your endless ___________(complain)． 6．The moment the ___________(assist) saw the scene, he froze there, ________(scare)． 维度2　动词的形式变化和固定用法 1．Tom _____________(elect) chairman, for he is hard-working and responsible. 2．The baby is sleeping, so you'd better speak ____ a whisper. 3．Badly ________(bite) by mosquitoes in the park, he set off home at once. 4．Generally speaking, people tend _________(make) mistakes when tired. 5．When the boss arrived, the joyful atmosphere was replaced _________ a serious one. 6．At that very moment, the helicopter arrived. It landed near our camp and its loud noises ________(scare) the bear. 维度3　微语法填空(注意固定用法和搭配) People often talk about what 1.________(moral) and virtue are. But sometimes they may face moral dilemmas. For example, if an old man 2._________(trip) over a stone or suddenly fainted in the street or was injured in an accident, what would be your first 3.__________(respond)? Should you assist him 4._________(rise) or give first aid? Or just stand by? In Lin Qiaozhi's eyes, life is precious. When others entrusted her 5.______ their lives, it was virtue 6.______ carried her through a life of hard choices. She did not choose marriage as 7._____ majority of girls did, but chose to study medicine. [佳句] Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight. 评委将选出50名荣誉奖获得者，每人将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。 in honour of为了向……表示敬意，纪念…… in need of 需要 in charge of 负责，管理 in search of 寻找 in favour of 赞同，支持 in terms of 就……而言 [练通]——补全句子 ①As a matter of fact, headteachers and monitors who were ________________________(负责这项活动) played an important role in it. ②The writer is _________________________(赞同这个观点) that man's intelligence is given to him both at birth and through education. [写美]——应用文写作之新闻报道 ③我们举办了一系列的庆祝活动来纪念那些为了国家而献出生命的医生。 We held a series of celebrations ____________________ _____________ who gave their lives to the country. [教材原句] A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make. 道德困境是指你有两个或更多困难选择的情况。 A moral dilemma is a situation in which…属于先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句。 (1)当先行词是stage, point, case, situation, position, job, business, scene等表示抽象地点的名词，并且定语从句缺少状语时，常用关系副词where来引导定语从句，相当于in which。 (2)抽象名词后面的定语从句若缺少主语或宾语，则用that/which来引导。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①Then I got to the point _______ I was staying up really late at night to get my work done. ②With the development of tourism, security is becoming a key point ____________ tourists are concerned about. ③The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _______ his employees enjoy their work. [写美]——句式升级 ④Today, we'll discuss a number of cases. Beginners of English fail to use the language properly in the cases. →Today, we'll discuss a number of cases _____________ ____________________________________________. (合并为定语从句) [教材原句] To a person nothing is more precious than their life. 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更珍贵的了。 本句中否定词nothing与比较级more precious连用，表示最高级含义。表示最高级含义的特殊结构： (1)“否定词＋比较级”意为“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等。 (2)“can/could＋never/not…enough/too…”意为“再……也不过分”。 [练通]——单句语法填空/补全句子 ①So many people gave me a willing hand when I was in trouble, it was not until then I realized nobody was _________ (happy) than I was. ②When talking with the elderly, you ________________ ___________________(再礼貌也不为过)． [写美]——一句多译 在他看来，在空闲时间阅读原著最有趣。 ③From his point of view, reading books in the original _____________________________ in his spare time. ④In his view, ________________________________ reading books in the original in his spare time. (否定词＋比较级) 维度1　固定搭配和句式 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．After his wife passed ______, the old man was ____ deep despair. 2．Although Mary loved flowers, _________ she nor her husband was known as a gardener. 3．A great deal of work ______________(do) to improve people's living standard in the past few years. 4．China is the first developing country _________(send) man-made spaceship into the space. 5．The scientist had failed several times, but his determination carried him _________ some tough times. 6．As we know, recent years ________________(witness) great changes taking place in China, particularly in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai. 7．In addition, the more you work out, the ____________ (energy) you will become. 8．When it comes to making a decision on a moral problem, we often find ourselves in ___ dilemma. 9．I am grateful for your help；nobody else could do ________(well)． 10．We're just trying to reach a point _______ both sides will sit down together and talk. 维度2　语篇情境训练 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇 There are many respectable people around us. 1._______ ________________________________(我首先想到的人是李叔). He 2.________________(hire) to work as a guard in our community since a decade ago. Though his work may be boring,3.___________________________________________ (他从不抱怨，而且往往精力充沛). Even during the epidemic of COVID-19, 4.____________________________________ _________________________(他不仅继续工作而且花很多时间) measuring people's body temperature and checking the passes for exit and entry. Therefore, 5.____________________________________ (他被选为模范) in our community because of his selflessness and contributions. 维度1　熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义 1．He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind.__________ 2．People with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport._________________ 3．He tried with all his might to open the door but it stayed shut.______________ 4．The operation of this machine seems to be simple but in fact it isn't.__________ 维度2　一词多义——根据语境选出sharp的含义 A．adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的 B．adj.锋利的 C．adj.突然转向的 D．adj.敏锐的 1．He exposed his sharp teeth, glaring at us as he ran forward.___ 2．Challenging work might help your brain stay sharp as you age. ___ 3．Suddenly, he felt a sharp pain in the stomach. ___ 4．The car made a sharp turn to the left. ____ 积累 常诵 形容词/副词 angry, annoyed, annoying, angrily 名词/动词 anger, annoyance, rage 固定短语 tremble with anger, a burst of anger, be annoyed at, get mad/cross at sb, to one's annoyance, in anger 1.用表“愤怒”的表达完成以下各句 ①汤姆最近的行为总能让史密斯老师火冒三丈。 Tom's recent behavior would always ________________ ________________________________________________________________________. (名词) ②史密斯老师发现他的作业又没做完，愤怒地大叫了一声，眼里闪烁着恼怒的光芒。 Finding his homework was unfinished again, _________ _________________________________________________. (名词＋with复合结构) ③史密斯老师的耐心被消磨光了，给他的父亲打电话愤怒地抱怨。 Mr. Smith, whose patience had worn thin, ____________ ___________________________. (副词) ④当汤姆的父亲得知他的儿子表现如此恶劣时，他无法控制自己的愤怒，转身怒视着汤姆，“你最好解释一下到底怎么回事！” Learning his son had been so badly-behaved, _________ __________________________________________，“You'd better explain what's going on！” (形容词＋动作描写) ⑤汤姆垂头不语，这使他皱起眉头，气得拉长了脸。 Tom hung his head and said nothing，________________ ______.________________________________.(非限制性定语从句＋面部表情描写) ⑥他无法控制自己的愤怒，气得冲出房间，狠狠地摔上门。 _____________________________, he stormed out of the room, slamming the door furiously behind him. (形容词短语作状语) 2．将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇 One possible version： Tom's recent behavior would always set off Mr. Smith's anger/make Mr. Smith burst into anger/burn with anger/explode with anger. Finding his homework was unfinished again, Mr. Smith let out a cry of anger, with his eyes shining with annoyance. Mr. Smith, whose patience had worn thin, called his father to complain angrily. Learning his son had been so badly-behaved, Tom's father felt so angry that he turned around and glared at Tom, “You'd better explain what's going on！” However, Tom hung his head and said nothing, which made him frown. He pulled a long face in anger. Eventually, unable to contain his anger, he stormed out of the room, slamming the door furiously behind him. $$