必修第1册 课时达标(3) Unit 2(Word练习)-【状元桥】2026高考英语一轮总复习（人教版 新教材）

课时达标(三)|UNIT 2　TRAVELLING AROUND Ⅰ.阅读理解 Explore the Lower Mississippi River with the Leader in U．S.Cruising(乘船游) Delight your senses on this amazing journey along the Lower Mississippi River.From the French Quarter in New Orleans to Beale Street in Memphis, be treated to the fine local flavors, including barbecue, bourbon(波旁威士忌酒) and the blues.Enjoy the simple pleasures and unique treasures found in the small southern towns along the way. Your Lower Mississippi River Cruise Includes： 8-Days/7-Nights aboard the ship An exploration of 6 ports of call with guided trip options at each All onboard meals, breakfast room service, and our evening cocktail hour Full enrichment package with guest speakers and nightly entertainment Call today 888-240-4948 to request a free Cruise Guide. 语篇类型：应用文　主题语境：人与社会——社会服务 语篇导读：本文介绍了美国游轮沿密西西比河下游的旅行。 (　　)1.How many stops are there during the journey from New Orleans to Memphis? A．6. B．7. C．8. D．15. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据An exploration of 6 ports(港口) of call with guided trip options at each(探索6个港口，每个港口都有导游的旅行选择)可知，游轮从新奥尔良到孟菲斯要停6站，故选A项。 (　　)2.What can be learned about American Cruise Line? A．It is the leader in U．S.cruising. B．It is an airline company. C．It has branches along the Mississippi River. D．It offers passengers the best alcohol. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据文章标题(与美国巡航的领头羊一起探索密西西比河下游)可知，American Cruise Line是美国巡航的领导者，故选A项。 (　　)3.Where does this passage most possibly come from? A．A health magazine. B．A scientific report. C．A news report. D．A travel brochure. 答案　D 解析　文章出处题。本文介绍的是美国游轮沿密西西比河下游的旅行。所以，文章最可能来自一本旅行手册，故选D项。 The icy beauty of the Arctic attracts thousands of visitors every year to see its wonderful wildlife, landscape and local cultures.Visitors can take ships on a voyage along the Arctic Ocean or take flights to cities along the Arctic edge.No matter how one gets there, they should wear warm clothes and get ready to take in the attractions. “Traveling to the Arctic leaves an unforgettable impression on the visitor.Its vast expanse and the fragility of its environment are two things that really blow away people，” said Cheryl Rosa, the director of the US Arctic Research Commission. Visitors to the Arctic Circle will have a lot of activities to choose from if they want to see all that the region has to offer.Hiking with snowshoes, dog sledding and kayaking are common activities.Visitors with sharp eyes are likely to spot polar bears.To get even closer to the animals of the sea, visitors can go polar snorkeling with seals.Of course, Arctic adventures aren't complete without viewing the wonders of the Arctic Circle's large glaciers and icebergs as well. One of the most impressive attractions and maybe the most difficult to see is the Northern Lights, one of the seven natural wonders of the world.They are natural lights that glow a brilliant green and light up the horizon.Sometimes they appear as waves that dance across the sky in different colors. The best places to view the Northern Lights are in Northern Norway, Sweden's Abisko National Park, Iceland, America's Alaska or Canada's Yukon, according to Space.com.Charles Deehr, an expert at the University of Alaska Fairbanks' Geophysical Institute, recommended planning a trip between winter and spring, especially when there is a new moon. Even though the Arctic is a popular tourist destination, don't forget that people live here too.“It is recommended that visitors go with tour groups that are respectful of Arctic residents(居民) and their culture，” said Rosa.“Too many people can disturb the small villages.Finding tour groups that work with local communities is important.” 语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与自然——自然环境 语篇导读：北极的冰雪美景每年都会吸引成千上万的游客，人们在那里可以欣赏到奇妙的野生动物、美丽的自然风景，还能体验当地文化。它是一处受欢迎的旅游胜地。 (　　)4.What does the underlined part “blow away” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Defeat.　　　　　 B．Affect. C．Move.　　　　　 D．Impress. 答案　D 解析　词句猜测题。根据第二段第一句可知，去北极旅行给游客留下了难以忘怀的印象。结合画线短语所在句可以判断，北极广袤的区域和脆弱的环境是让游客印象深刻的两个因素；据此可知，画线短语意为“给……留下深刻印象”，故选D项。 (　　)5.What can we know about the Northern Lights? A．They only produce green light at night. B．They are natural lights and hard to see. C．They seldom occur between winter and spring. D．The best time to view them is when there is a full moon. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句可知，北极光不容易被人们见到，是一种自然光，故选B项。 (　　)6.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Tour groups are not welcome among Arctic residents. B．The Arctic's population has been rising in recent years. C．Visitors should choose suitable tour groups when visiting the Arctic. D．Tour groups should get permission from local communities. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据尾段可知，建议去北极的游客选择尊重当地居民及其文化的旅游团。据此判断，游客应当选择跟随合适的旅游团去北极游玩，故选C项。 (　　)7.What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage? A．To inform visitors of local culture. B．To recommend some activities to visitors. C．To introduce a popular tourist destination. D．To share a travel experience in the Arctic. 答案　C 解析　写作意图题。本文主要介绍了北极，包括北极的美景、野生动物以及北极可供游客体验的活动和可能欣赏到的奇观等。据此可知，本文旨在介绍一处旅游胜地，故选C项。 Ⅱ.完形填空 My family went on holiday for a week this summer.I was surprised to learn the sleeping 　1　 for the night—my young daughter had agreed to sleep in a first-floor bedroom by herself. As we 　2　, we discussed the deer we had 　3　 on our way.“I hope we could see a bear or two this 　4　！” my wife shouted.At bedtime, my wife and I went to the upstairs room, and my parents-in-law(岳父母) headed for a 　5　 on the first floor.My wife and I were about to sleep when our daughter appeared with a(n) 　6　 look on her face.She said a 　7　 was scratching(刮出刺耳声) at her window.I decided it would be the best if I slept downstairs and my daughter shared the room with my wife. On my way down, I passed my father-in-law, asleep in front of the 　8　. I was in bed only a few minutes when I heard a tap on the window outside.Something was indeed out there.　9　, it wasn't a bear—I told myself.I fell asleep soon.Some time later, I was 　10　 by a strange sound.I saw a large 　11　 in the doorway and froze as it 　12　 closer to me.I realized what it was—only after my father-in-law bent down to give me a kiss.“It's David.” My father-in-law jumped back.We laughed 　13　 at the awkward moment, and I explained his granddaughter's bedroom 　14　.I told him that the only thing 　15　 than a bear attack was Papa Bear coming in to kiss me goodnight. (　　)1.A．schedules B．arrangements C．plots D．routines (　　)2.A.settled in B．broke in C．looked down D．calmed down (　　)3.A.shot B．hunted C．trained D．spotted (　　)4.A.evening B．week C．month D．year (　　)5.A.study B．kitchen C．bedroom D．bathroom (　　)6.A.worried B．embarrassed C．delighted D．satisfied (　　)7.A.dog B．deer C．cat D．bear (　　)8.A.house B．television C．door D．fire (　　)9.A.Besides B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．However (　　)10.A.awakened B．interrupted C．impressed D．struck (　　)11.A.figure B．person C．animal D．ghost (　　)12.A.climbed B．jumped C．inched D．rolled (　　)13.A.eagerly B．sincerely C．secretly D．nervously (　　)14.A.preference B．switch C．difference D．choice (　　)15.A.prettier B．funnier C．scarier D．stranger 语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：人与自我——家庭生活 语篇导读：本文讲述了作者和家人度假期间发生的一场小误会。 1．答案　B 解析　根据下一句可知，此处表示关于房间的相关安排(arrangement)。 2．答案　A 解析　此处表示“我们”到达地点后安顿下来(settle in)。break in破门而入；look down向下看；calm down镇静，安静。 3．答案　D 解析　根据下文中的提示see及语境推断，此处表示“我们看见(spot)”。 4．答案　B 解析　根据第一段第一句中的for a week可知，此处表示这周。 5．答案　C 解析　根据At bedtime可知，此处应该是前往卧室(bedroom)。 6．答案　A 解析　根据下文可知，女儿说她听到了有熊在刮窗户，发出刺耳的声音，所以她应该是担心的(worried)。 7．答案　D 解析　根据下文 9 ，it wasn't a bear可知，此处表示女儿以为一只熊在刮窗户。 8．答案　B 解析　根据文中叙述和所给的选项可推断，岳父可能是在一楼看电视时睡着了，故选B项。 9．答案　D 解析　根据上下文可知，“我”确实发现了窗外有东西，但“我”推断不是女儿所说的熊，此处表转折，故选D项。 10．答案　A 解析　根据空后的by a strange sound可知，“我”被奇怪的声音吵醒了(awaken)。 11．答案　A 解析　事情发生在晚上，“我”看到的应该是影子(figure)。 12．答案　C 解析　根据上文叙述可推知，那个影子在向“我”缓慢移动，inch在此表示“缓慢地移动”。 13．答案　D 解析　根据上文叙述可知，这是一场误会，空后的awkward也提示“我们”的笑应该是略显尴尬和紧张(nervously)。 14．答案　B 解析　因为“我”和女儿调换了房间，才引起了误会。switch在此处表示改变、转变。 15．答案　C 解析　根据上文叙述可知，对于“我”而言，比真正的熊到来更为可怕的(scarier)是“熊爸爸”来和“我”亲吻道晚安。 Ⅲ.语法填空 Last December my mother and I 1. (fly) to London.The first thing we did was to go on a bus sightseeing tour. This is the best way to see all the sights and learn all about the history of a city.By the time the tour was over, it was dark.The Christmas lights were very colorful.And 2. really impressed me was how so many people made their way home through the heavy traffic on bicycles.I was looking forward to spending the next day in Oxford Street with all its 3. (amaze) shops.And what 4. experience that was! We bought a ticket for the underground and could go everywhere very quickly. We spent all morning 5. (admire) the Christmas displays inside the shops and out in the streets.Then we went to a wax museum 6. (call) Madame Tussauds (杜莎夫人蜡像馆), 7. had a lot of wax figures of famous people.My mother took a picture of me 8. (stand) between Prince Charles and Prince Harry.From there we took a taxi to Buckingham Palace, the home of the two princes, to watch The Changing of the Guard, but 9. (unlucky) we couldn't really see well as there were thousands of tourists waiting 10. (take) photos of the ceremony. 语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：人与自我——个人经历 语篇导读：本文讲述了作者和母亲在伦敦旅游的经历。 1．答案　flew 解析　考查时态。空处为句子的谓语动词，结合时间状语Last December可知，应是一般过去时。 2．答案　what 解析　考查引导词。 2 really impressed me为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合语境主语指代物，应用what引导。 3．答案　amazing 解析　考查词性转换。句意：我期待着在牛津街度过第二天，那里有许多令人惊叹的商店。空处应是形容词作定语，修饰空后名词shops，amaze的形容词形式有两种，amazed感到惊奇的，通常修饰人，amazing令人惊奇的，通常修饰物，故填amazing。 4．答案　an 解析　考查冠词。句意：那是一次多么美妙的经历啊！experience在句中意为“经历”，为可数名词，空处应是不定冠词作限定词；experience的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。 5．答案　admiring 解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：我们整个上午都在欣赏商店里和街上的圣诞展品。spend time (in) doing…花费时间做……，故填admiring。 6．答案　called 解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：然后我们去了一个叫作杜莎夫人的蜡像馆，那里有很多名人的蜡像。空处应填过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词museum，与被修饰词构成逻辑上的动宾关系。 7．答案　which 解析　考查引导词。空处应填指代物的关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词museum，在从句中作主语。 8．答案　standing 解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：我母亲拍了一张我站在查尔斯王子和哈里王子中间的照片。空处应填stand的动名词形式，在句中作介词of的宾语。 9．答案　unluckily 解析　考查词性转换。句意：从那里我们乘出租车去了两位王子的家——白金汉宫，观看卫兵换岗仪式，但不幸的是我们看得不是很清楚，因为有成千上万的游客等着给仪式拍照。空处应填副词作状语修饰后边整个句子，结合we couldn't really see well，应用副词unluckily(不幸地)。 10．答案　to take 解析　考查非谓语动词。wait to do sth等待做某事。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$