必修第2册 课时达标(10) Unit 2-【状元桥】2026高考英语一轮总复习（人教版 新教材）

参考答案与详解 14.D尽管我们无法改变世界或帮助到每一个人，但我们仍然可 以通过自己的一些小小的举动来给世界和别人带去很大的影响。 15.B参见上题解析。make a difference有作用、关系或影响。 Ⅲ.语法填空 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然一环境保护 语篇导读：本文介绍了科学家在南极海底探险时发现了比以往任 何时候都多的鱼巢。 1.than考查比较连词。句意：科学家们在南极海底探险时发现 了比以往任何时候都多的鱼巢。根据上文比较级larger可知， 此处应用比较连词than。 2.amazed考查词性转换。句意：在距离南极洲费尔奇纳冰架不 远的威德尔海南部，科学家们惊奇地在海底发现了一群约 6000万只冰鱼的巢穴，根据上文scientists were可知，此处应 用其以-ed结尾的形容词作表语，修饰人 3.largest考查比较等级。句意：在此之前，迄今为止发现的最大 的冰鱼巢穴群只有不到60个。根据句意和上文定冠词the可 知，此处应用形容词最高级作定语。 4.to discover考查非谓语动词.句意：研究生Lilian Boehringer是 第一个发现这些巢穴的人。名词前有序数词ist等修饰时，要 用动词不定式作后置定语，本句中省略了名词。 5.trying考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员使用一种名为 OFOBS的特殊设备，又进行了两次4小时的“实况直播”，以发 现筑巢区域的极限。此处为非谓语，动词ty和逻辑主语之间 是主谓关系，故用其现在分词作状语。 6.a考查冠词。句意：科学家们发现的巢穴呈圆形。可数名词 circle为泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。circle的发音以辅音音 素开头，故填a。 7.are spotted考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：通常，威德尔 海豹会出现在筑巢地点上方的水域。根据句意和时间状语 Usually可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时：谓语动词 spot和逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，故用一般现在时的被动语 态；主语为复数，故填are spotted. 8.fixed考查非谓语动词。句意：固定在一些威德尔海豹身上的 跟踪器显示，它们一直潜到海底。动词fix和Trackers之间是 逻辑上的动宾关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。 9.wich考查引导词。句意：在离开之前，科考队在海底放置了 一台相机，在接下来的两年里，它将每天两次拍摄该地区的鸟 巢。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为camera,指物，应用 关系代词which引导，在从句中作主语。 10.twice考查词性转换。句意参见上题解析。根据句意及下文 aday可知，此处应用表示次数的副词twice作状语. 课时达标（十一】 I,阅读理解 语篇类型：断媒休语篇主题语境：人与社会一社会服务 语篇导读：本文是来自中国进出口商品交易会国际馆展览的报名 网页。 1.A推理判断题。根据左边竖栏中的内容，例如How to Exhibit和Apply Online(线上申请)可推知，这篇文章可能来自 一个网页，故选A项 2.B细节理解题。根据Period2部分中的Chinaware,Household items,Kitchenware,Tableware Period 2:October 23rd to 27th可知，10月24日能在线下看到中国筷子和碗的展览，故 选B项。 3.C推理判断题。根据标题China Import and Export Fair International Pavilion(中国进出口商品交易会国际馆)和How to Exhibit可推知，这篇文章的阅读对象是想要参展的全世界 的商人，故选C项。 Ⅱ，阅读七选五 语篇类型：夹叙夹议文主题语境：人与社会一科技选步 语篇导读：作者给年迈的母亲买了部Pad,因地对新科技非常感◆高考一轮总复习·英语 课时达标(+)|UNIT2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION 》答案见Pm I.阅读理解 凡 Hotels Where wild Animals Wander Free Check in to one of these hotels where wild animals wander free,and you could be sharing your breakfast table with giraffes,relaxing poolside with elephants,or viewing out from your hotel room window penguins. Makanyane Safari Lodge Madikwe Game Reserve,South Africa Located within the Madikwe Game Reserve,the Makanyane Safari Lodge offers guests up close views of the surrounding bush and the wildlife that resides within it.The suites have floor-to-ceiling glass windows perfect for watching passing elephants,and the main lodge is conveniently located next to a water hole visited by a variety of wildlife. Disney's Animal Kingdom Lodge Resort Orlando,Florida A stay at Disney's Animal Kingdom Lodge Resort in Orlando will feel more like a visit to Africa than Florida.Take a walk around the grounds,and you're likely to spot more than 30 species of African wildlife.The lodge is home to 200 resident animals and birds,including gazelles,flamingos, zebras,and giraffes. ·Giraffe Manor Nairobi,Kenya This hotel outside of Nairobi lets you get up close and personal with Rothschild giraffes.The original place was built in 1932 and has served as a giraffe shelter since the 1970s.Today,Giraffe Manor has six bedrooms and offers guests the chance to share their breakfast table with the eight resident giraffes.All of the hotel's profits go to support the African Fund for Endangered Wildlife. ·Sea Lion Lodge Sea Lion Island,Falkland Islands Despite the name,it isn't sea lions you should look out for here:A group of Gentoo penguins has been known to set up camp next to Sea Lion Lodge,a comfortable 3-star hotel in the Falkland Islands.Aside from penguin spotting,the lodge offers expansive views of the South Atlantic Ocean where nothing but water separates you from Antarctica. ()1.In which hotel can you view elephants through the windows? A.Makanyane Safari Lodge. B.Disney's Animal Kingdom Lodge Resort. C.Giraffe Manor. D.Sea Lion Lodge. ( )2.What is special about Giraffe Manor? A.It offers guests free breakfasts. B.It is home to varieties of wildlife. C.It has been doing charity for wildlife. D.It provides a stay like a visit to Africa. ·478· 课时达标 )3.What can people see in Sea Lion Lodge? A.Giraffes. B.Penguins. C.Sea lions. D.Elephants. B Dessi Sieburth's love of birds started about six years ago.Now,he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds.Recently,Dessi,11 years old,chatted with TFK about his work and goals for the future. TFK:What is Protecting Our Birds? DESSI:Birds are citizens of the world,so they need protection.I basically try to do conservation (work to help birds get protected throughout the world.I recently wrote an article about a bird called the bar-tailed godwit(斑尾鹬).I interviewed a biologist(生物学家)named Nils Warnock,who had studied the bar-tailed godwit.He expressed the concern about the threat that the bar-tailed godwit is facing.I wrote an article about his answers to the questions,which is published on the American Birding Association Website. TFK:What impelled you to start this project? DESSI:When I was eight years old,our class had to do a wood-working project,so I chose a bird feeder().I didn't like birds at the time.I made the feeder,filled it up with seed,put it in my backyard and then the birds started coming.I got really interested in birds as more came.I later got involved in my local Audubon Society,which is an association devoted to preserving natural ecosystems.It really got me into birds and I realized bird populations were decreasing,and many are becoming endangered quite rapidly.I wanted to help them,so I started the project. TFK:What are some future projects you plan to work on? DESSI:I live in L.A.where there are a lot of parrots.Most of the parrots'native range is in Mexico,but they're really declining there because of habitat loss.I want to study the parrots and help them in their native range in Mexico,so they can start increasing again. TFK:How can people learn more about Protecting Our Birds and the work you're doing? DESSI:I have a website.It's protectingourbirds.my-free.website.There people can learn about what I do and how to help birds. ()4.What's Nils Warnock's attitude to the bar-tailed godwit? A.Worried. B.Changing. C.Uncertain. D.Optimistic. ( )5.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word "impelled"in paragraph 4? A.Forbade. B.Requested. C.Encouraged. D.Challenged. ( )6.When did Dessi start his project "Protecting Our Birds"? A.After he prepared a feeder for birds.B.After he interviewed Nils Warnock. C.After he studied parrots in Mexico. D.After he joined a local association. )7.What will Dessi probably do next? A.Write articles about birds in danger. B.Help parrots losing the natural home. C.Set up a website to teach how to help birds. D.Recreate his own conservation organization. Ⅱ.完形填空 When living in Los Angeles,I walked my dog every Sunday morning around a lake near my house. Week after week,I saw the same elderly woman sitting at the edge of the 1 with a small metal cage next to her. ·479· 高考一轮总复习·英语 My 2 finally got the best of me and I 3 the woman one day.I noticed that it was 4 a small trap and that she had three small turtles in it.In her lap,there was a fourth turtle that she was carefully 5 down with a sponge.I greeted her and asked what she did with these turtles every week.Smiling,she explained that she was cleaning their shells because any seaweed that 6 on a turtle's shell reduces its 7 to absorb heat and slows down their swimming. I was 8 as the woman continued,"I do this every Sunday morning,or life-threatening 9 might appear.""But don't most turtles live their 10 lives with seaweed on their shells?"I asked.The woman agreed that was the 11.I replied,"Well then,you are 12 to do this,but most turtles don't have people around to help them with this.The woman laughed as she looked 13 down at the small turtle."Young man,to the world I may be one person,but to this little turtle I am the world.” Indeed,though you may not be able to change the world or 14 everyone,you can still make a big 15 in one person's life.Never choose to not do anything just because you can't do everything. ( )1.A.field B.court C.water D.cliff )2.A.pity B.anxiety C.curiosity D.responsibility ( )3.A.inspired B.assisted C.contacted D.approached ( )4.A.naturally B.normally C.originally D.actually ( )5.A.wiping B.turning C.breaking D.pressing ( )6.A.builds up B.brings up C.sets out D.hands out )7.A.risk B.cost C.burden D.ability ( )8.A.relieved B.impressed C.embarrassed D.disappointed ( )9.A.types B.places C.conditions D.movements ( )10.A.early B.entire C.energetic D.extraordinary ( )11.A.magic B.reality C.purpose D.experience ( )12.A.police B.clumsy C.considerate D.ridiculous )13.A.gently B.proudly C.nervously D.strangely )14.A.know B.love C.own D.help )15.A.deal B.difference C.fortune D.decision Ⅲ.语法填空 Scientists exploring the ocean floor in Antarctica have found a larger group of fish nests(f) ever before.The discovery came as a surprise,and it will help scientists develop a more complete idea of the ocean food web in the area. In the south Weddell Sea,not far from Antarctica's Filchner Ice Shelf,scientists were (amaze)to discover a group of about 60 million icefish nests on the ocean floor.Before this,the 3. (large)group of icefish nests that had ever been found includes less than 60 nests.Lilian Boehringer,a research student,was the first 4. (discover)the nests."They were everywhere,"she told The New York Times. The researchers used a special device called OFOBS to make two more four-hour "lives", 5. (try)to discover the limits of the nesting area.The nests scientists found were in the shape of 6. circle.Each nest held about 1,700 eggs.Usually,Weddell seals 7. (spot)in the waters above the nesting site.Trackers 8. (fix)on some Weddell seals show that they dive all the way to the sea floor. The team placed a camera on the sea floor before leaving,9. will take a picture of the nests in the area 10. (two)a day for the next two years.They hope the pictures from this camera will help them learn more about the lives of the icefish. ·480·