必修第3册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues(教材复习)-【状元桥】2026高考英语一轮总复习（人教版 新教材）

学案三学考对接素养提能 技能一 维度1熟词生义 1.ad山.虚弱的2..个人经历；履历3..力气：威力4.m操作 维度2一词多义 1.B2.D3.A4.C 技能二 1.Dset off Mr.Smith's anger/make Mr.Smith burst into anger/ burn with anger/explode with anger 2Mr.Smith let out a cry of anger,with his eyes shining with annoyance called his father to complain angrily Tom's father felt so angry that he turned around and glared at Tom 5which made him frown;He pulled a long face in anger 6Unable to contain his anger 2.One possible version: Tom's recent behavior would always set off Mr.Smith's anger/make Mr.Smith burst into anger/burn with anger/ explode with anger.Finding his homework was unfinished again,Mr.Smith let out a cry of anger,with his eyes shining with annoyance.Mr.Smith,whose patience had worn thin, called his father to complain angrily.Learning his son had been so badly-behaved,Tom's father felt so angry that he turned around and glared at Tom,"You'd better explain what's going on!"However,Tom hung his head and said nothing,which made him frown.He pulled a long face in anger.Eventually, unable to contain his anger,he stormed out of the room, slamming the door furiously behind him. UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 学案一晨背效果8分钟检测 I,单词拼写 1.admit 2.occurred 3.selected 4.sought 5.escaped Ⅱ.词形转换 1.diverse:diversity 2.constructing:construction 3.admission:admitted 4.poet:poems:poetry 5.collecting:collections Ⅲ.选词填空 1.heading to 2.opened up 3.a series of 4.at first hand 5.earn a living 6.Apart from IV,完成句子 1.we live in what is called 2.What impressed me most was 3.thirty percent of whom are men 学案二〉 层级式精练板块 层级一重点单词练透—深化高频考点 l.①bring good fortune②seek/try his fortune ③making a fortune 2.①was admitted②admission③容纳 (was admitted to be one of the best teachers 3.①to②occurred③occurrences It occurred to/hit/struck him that 4.①from②to help③seeking after your dreams 5.①taking②escaped③被遗忘 Ohad a narrow escape;escaping being hurt 6.①into②doing③to settle④settled down to learning how to make popcorn 7.①to contain②himself③containing35 boys and25 girls Oincluding 35 boys and 25 girls 535 boys and 25 girls included 单词多维练 维度1词性转换 1.financial 2.fortunate;fortunately 3.settlers 4.suitable 5.definitely 6.collections;historical ·6高考一轮总复习·英语 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES BOOK 3 ●主题语境：人与自我之优秀品质《 ★课前使用《分册一》P5,自主落实本单元语基，课堂使用本学案查验、巩固、提升 学案一 晨背效果8分钟检测 D答案见P4 I.单词拼写 5.Eating too much every day is 1.Native Americans had taken care of these to our health;that is to say,eating too much (宝贵的)natural resources every day does to our health.(harm) wisely. Ⅲ.选词填空 2.My (同事)refused to accept it, pass away;trip over;a great deal of;in a saying that we were all just doing our job. whisper;in despair 3.If you want to succeed,you need to be more 1.The two students were talking to each other (灵活的)and creative in your when I came into the room. approach. 2.After he failed many times,he soon gave up 4.He wrote many children's books,nearly half the attempt 3.It took him quite a while to be used to living of which were (出版，发行)in alone after his parents the 1990s. 4.Thanks to papermaking and printing, 5.As is known to us,it's a (美 ancient information has been to give a hand to those in need,especially kept in books in such a competitive and stressful society. 5.I helped an old lady who by a Ⅱ.词形转换 fallen branch on the road. 1.The resident physician often V.完成句子 about his working conditions and I'm tired of 1.我们到了这样一个阶段：为了挽救我们自己， his (complain) 我们必须采取有效措施来保护环境。 2.Seeing the wolf,children were We but some adults managed to we must take effective measures to protect the beast off.(scare) the environment so as to save ourselves. 3.In India,particularly outside cities,young 2.没有什么比在一个炎热的夏天喝杯冷饮更好 women are expected to move in with their 的事情了。 having a cold husband's family when they get drink on a hot summer day. (marry). 3.我真的很想采访杨利伟，因为他不仅是第一个去 4. Since the effects were small,this may 太空的中国人，还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。 suggest that our creative thinking does not I would really like to interview Yang Liwei differ that much in (respond) because he is not only to total silence and 85 decibels of background but also one of the noise. greatest astronauts in the world. ·180 必修第三册UNIT2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 学案二 层级式精练板快 层级一重点单词练透 深化高频考点 D答案见Pa 1 majority n.大部分；大多数 [佳句]According to the survey,the majority of [练通] 单句语法填空 people observe traffic signals.Those who break ①The (major)of them take an traffic laws are only in the minority. online language test before starting their programme. 根据这次调查，大多数人遵守交通信号，违反交 ②The majority (be)in favor of 通法规的人只占少数。 banning smoking while the minority of them (be)against it. (1)the majority of.大多数… 3When I graduated from high school,I wanted to be in the majority大多数 major comparative literature. (2)major n.&.专业；主修 [写美]一词汇升级/应用文写作之申请信 major in 主修…；以…为专业 4Most students hold the view that it's convenient (3)minority n.少数 to go to school by electric bike. in the minority 占少数 the students hold the view that it's convenient to go to school by electric bike. [指津]“the majority of十名词”表示“大多 ⑤作为主修英语的毕业生，我很高兴申请这个 数…”，作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后面名词保 职位。 持一致；the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用 单复数均可。minority与majority用法相同。 feel excited to apply for the position. 2 complain vi..&vt.抱怨；发牢骚 [佳句]I'd like to complain to you that the [练通]一单句语法填空 waiters of your hotel broke my suitcase.我想向 DI would rather you stopped 你投诉贵宾馆的服务员弄坏了我的行李箱。 (complain)now so as to get your work done. ②Their main (complain)is that (1)complain (to sb)about (doing)sth the prices of a wide range of daily goods have (向某人)报怨（做）某事 risen (sharp)in the past days. complain that... 抱怨… [写美] 一句多译 一些学生抱怨说，他们每天有太多的家庭作业要 (2)complaint n.抱怨，投诉 做。（应用文写作之投诉信） make a complaint (to sb)about (doing)sth ③ they have too much (向某人)抱怨（做）某事 homework to do every day.(complain) make a complaint that... ④ they have too much 抱怨… homework to do every day.(complaint) ·181 高考一轮总复习·英语 3 respond vt..回答；回复vi.回答；响应；做出反应；回应 [佳句]We complained to the travel agency about [练通]—一单句语法填空 the terrible service during the trip the other day. ①We do not respond every However,no one has responded until now. candidate.If selected,you will be contacted by a manager. 前几天我们向旅行社投诉了旅行中糟糕的服务。 ②She made no (respond),which 然而，到目前为止还没有人回应。 made me very angry. 3After all,not every one acts the same in (1)respond to 答复…；对…做出反应 response events. (2)response n.回复，反应，回答 [写美]一应用文写作佳句 in response to 对…做出反应 ④每当我向他寻求建议时，他总是立即给我 回复。 make a response to Every time I asked him for advice,he would 对…做出回应 4 appoint vt..任命；委派；约定；指定（时间、地点等） [佳句]After being appointed as headmaster of [练通]一单句语法填空 the school,he spared no effort to improve its DThe disabled girl is attended throughout her teaching quality..被任命为该校校长后，他努力 schooldays by a nurse appointed 提高学校教学质量。 (guard)her. (1)appoint sb as/to be... 任命某人为… 2Good morning.I'd like to make an appoint sb to do sth委派某人做某事 (appoint)for next Wednesday afternoon. (2)appointment n.任命；约会 [写美]一应用文写作之道歉信 make an appointment with sb 与某人约会 ③我不得不向你道歉，因为我不能在约定的时间 keep/break an appointment 陪你去书店了。 守/违（爽）约 I have to apologize to you for not (3)appointed adj.约好的；指定的 5 replace vt.接替：取代；更换；放回原处 [佳句]It's good to enjoy other cultures and [练通]—单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义 learn from them,but they can never replace DAs far as I'm concerned,it is not a good idea to your own culture..喜欢并向其他的文化学习很 miss meals and replace them snacks. It is generally believed that teachers will never 好，但是它们永远无法替代你自己的文化。 (replace)by computers in class. 3She replaced the books after reading and fell (1)replace…with/by…用…替换… asleep. (2)take the place of 代替 [写美] 一一句多译 take one's place 代替 找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。 4It would be difficult to find a man (3)in place of 代替 [指津](1)in place of介词短语，不可单独作谓语； 5It would be difficult to find a man (2)replace,take one's place take the place of 6It would be difficult to find a man 为动词（短语），可作谓语。 ·182 必修第三册UNIT2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 6 assist vt.帮助；协助；援助 [To assist the students in learning Chinese [练通]一单句语法填空 better,our school has decided to donate some D We're looking for volunteers who would be willing books to your Chinese class.为了帮助学生学好汉 to assist us the group's work. 语，我们学校决定给你们中文班捐赠一批图书。 ②With your (assist),I will make full preparations for the meeting. (1)assist sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 [写美]一应用文写作之求助信 assist sb in(doing).sth帮助某人（做）某事 ③我希望你能帮助我们学生更多地了解西方文 assist sb with sth 帮助某人某事 化，这能增进我们的理解并有助于我们建立良好 (2)assistance n.帮助；协助 的关系。 with the assistance/help of在…的帮助下 I hope you can come to one's assistance帮助某人 which can increase understanding and help build (3)assistant n助手，助理；售货员 good relationships between us. harm n.&vt.伤害；损害 [佳句]For the benefit of people,the local [练通]一单句语法填空 government closed down some factories which ①The plant, (harm)by too much had done a lot of harm to the environment. direct sunlight,has no chance of survival. 为了人民的利益，当地政府已经关闭了一些对环 ②I told him how (harm)plastic 境有极大危害的工厂。 could be to the environment and asked him to do/cause harm to sb consider using more eco-friendly options. (1) 对某人有害 do/cause sb harm [写美] 一一句多译 There is no harm in doing... 有些男生沉迷于玩电脑游戏，这对他们的健康非 做…无害处 常有害。 (2)harmful adj.有害的，造成伤 3Some boys are addicted to playing games, 害的 (定语从句；harmful) be harmful to sb/sth 对某人/某物有害 4Some boys are addicted to playing games, (3)harmless adj.无害的 (分词作状语；harm) 8 elect vt..选举；推选 [佳句]Besides,.I have such a good command [练通] 一单句语法填空 of English that I am elected as assistant to my ①Tom (elect)chairman,for he is hard-working and responsible. English teacher.此外，我的英语很好以至于我 2If I am lucky enough to win the 当选为我英语老师的助理。 (elect),the first thing I will do is to enrich our students'after-class activities. (1)elect sb(as/tobe)+职位 [写美]一应用文写作佳句 选举某人为… ③据说只有两名学生将被选出去参加即将到来 (2)elect to do sth 选择做某事 的英语演讲比赛。 n.选举 It is said that only two students (3)election the coming English speech contest. ·183 高考一轮总复习·英语 9 tend vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于 [佳句]Understand the history of the Tang [练通] 单句语法填空 Dynasty in advance,and you will tend to find it ①Cattle tend (keep)in remote easy to learn Tang poetry.如果你提前了解唐朝 places and their value has risen,making them 的历史，你往往会发现很容易学会唐诗。 appealing targets. (1)tend to do sth 易于做某事；往往 2The prices of vegetables are reported to have 会发生某事 a (tend)to increase in some cities. tend (to)sb/sth 照顾某人/某物 [写美]一应用文写作之建议信 (2)tendency n.倾向，趋势 ③我们观看了视频场景，勇敢的医生和护士照顾病 have a tendency to do sth有做某事的倾向 人，与流感作斗争。 [联想]“照顾”各种表达： We watched the video scenes,where ①look after;②take care of; ③care for;④attend(to)sb。 and fought against flu. 单词多维练 上答案见P“。 维度1词性转换 维度2动词的形式变化和固定用法 1.In the view of the retire) 1.Tom (elect)chairman,for he is teacher,humor can make one hard-working and responsible. (energy)in his work,study and life. 2.The baby is sleeping,so you'd better speak 2.In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some a whisper. land from Charles Dresser,who performed 3.Badly (bite)by mosquitoes in their (marry)ceremony in 1842. the park,he set off home at once. 3.We had a woman patient who was put to the 4.Generally speaking,people tend test from a knee replacement (make)mistakes when tired. (operate). 5.When the boss arrived,the joyful atmosphere 4.Keep in mind that you had better arrive on was replaced a serious one. time or some time earlier than the 6.At that very moment,the helicopter arrived.It (appoint)time. landed near our camp and its loud noises 5.As far as I'm concerned,I am bored with (scare)the bear. your endless (complain). 维度3微语法填空（注意固定用法和搭配） 6.The moment the (assist)saw People often talk about what 1. the scene,he froze there, (scare). moral)and virtue are.But sometimes they ·184· 必修第三册UNIT2 MORALS AND VIRTUES may face moral dilemmas.For example,if an just stand by?In Lin Qiaozhi's eyes,life is old man 2. (trip)over a stone or precious.When others entrusted her 5. suddenly fainted in the street or was injured in their lives,it was virtue 6. carried an accident,what would be your first her through a life of hard choices. She did not 3. (respond)?Should you assist choose marriage as 7. majority of him 4. (rise)or give first aid?Or girls did,but chose to study medicine. 层级二 短语、句式活学活用 强化关键能力 》答案见P in memory of作为对…的纪念 [佳句]Judges will choose up to50 honorable [练通]一补全句子 mention winners,who will each receive a T- DAs a matter of fact,headteachers and monitors shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight. who were (负责这项活 评委将选出50名荣誉奖获得者，每人将获得一 played an important role in it. 件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。 ②The writer is (赞同这 个观点)that man's intelligence is given to him in honour of为了向…表示敬意，纪念… both at birth and through education. in need of 需要 [写美]—应用文写作之新闻报道 in charge of负责，管理 ③我们举办了一系列的庆祝活动来纪念那些为了 in search of寻找 国家而献出生命的医生。 We held a series of celebrations in favour of赞同，支持 who gave their in terms of就…而言 lives to the country. 2 句型公式：先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句 [教材原句]A moral dilemma is a situation in [练通]一单句语法填空 which you have two or more difficult choices ①Then I got to the point I was to make. staying up really late at night to get my work done. 2With the development of tourism,security is 道德困境是指你有两个或更多困难选择的情况。 becoming a key point tourists are A moral dilemma is a situation in which…属 concerned about. 于先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句。 3The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees (l)当先行词是stage,point,case,situation, enjoy their work. position,job,business,scene等表示抽象 [写美]一句式升级 地点的名词，并且定语从句缺少状语时，常 4Today,we'll discuss a number of cases.Beginners 用关系副词where来引导定语从句，相当 of English fail to use the language properly in 于in which。 the cases. (2)抽象名词后面的定语从句若缺少主语或宾 -Today,we'll discuss a number of cases 语，则用that/which来引导。 (合并为定语从句) 185 》高考一轮总复习·英语 3 句型公式：“否定词十比较级”表示最高级含义 [教材原句]To a person nothing is more precious [练通]—单句语法填空/补全句子 than their life.对一个人来说，没有什么比他们 DSo many people gave me a willing hand when 的生命更珍贵的了。 I was in trouble,it was not until then I realized nobody was (happy)than I was. 本句中否定词nothing与比较级more 2When talking with the elderly,you precious连用，表示最高级含义。表示最高级 (再礼貌也不为过) 含义的特殊结构： [写美]- 一一句多译 (1)“否定词十比较级”意为“没有比… 在他看来，在空闲时间阅读原著最有趣。 更…；没有像…一样…”，常用的否 3From his point of view,reading books in the original 定词有no,not,never,nothing,nobody, in his spare time. hardly等。 ④In his view, (2)“can/could+never/not.enough/too.” reading books in the original in his spare time. 意为“再…也不过分”。 (否定词十比较级) 短语、句式多维练 答案见P。 维度1固定搭配和句式 5.The scientist had failed several times,but his 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 determination carried him some 正确形式 tough times. 1.After his wife passed the old 6.As we know,recent years (witness)great changes taking place in China, man was deep despair. particularly in Beijing,Tianjin and Shanghai. 2.Although Mary loved flowers, 7.In addition,the more you work out,the she nor her husband was known as a (energy)you will become. gardener. 8.When it comes to making a decision on a 3.A great deal of work (do)to moral problem,we often find ourselves in improve people's living standard in the past dilemma. few years. 9.I am grateful for your help;nobody else could 4.China is the first developing country do (well). (send) man-made spaceship 10.We're just trying to reach a point into the space. both sides will sit down together and talk. ·186· 必修第三册UNIT2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 维度2语篇情境训练 (他从不抱怨，而且往往精力充沛).Even during 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使 the epidemic of flu,4. 用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇 There are many respectable people around (他不仅继续工作而且花很多时间)measuring us. people's body temperature and checking the (我首先想到的人是李叔). passes for exit and entry. He 2. hire)to work as a Therefore,5. guard in our community since a decade ago. Though his work may be boring,3. (他被选为模范)in our community because of his selflessness and contributions. 学案三 学春接素美提能 答案见Pa 技能一 阅读理解除障碍 维度1熟词生义一根据语境写出加黑 A.adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的 词的词性及含义 B.adj.锋利的 1.He left after seven months,physically broken C.adj.突然转向的 and having lost his mind. D.adj.敏锐的 2.People with a history of such injuries might 1.He exposed his sharp teeth,glaring at us as want to be cautious in adopting the sport. he ran forward. 2.Challenging work might help your brain stay 3.He tried with all his might to open the door sharp as you age. but it stayed shut. 3.Suddenly,he felt a sharp pain in the stomach. 4.The operation of this machine seems to be simple but in fact it isn't. 4.The car made a sharp turn to the left. 维度2一词多义一根据语境选出sharp 的含义 ·187· 高考一轮总复习·英语 技能二读后续写微技能 情感描写之“生气”和“愤怒”（一） Learning his son had been so badly-behaved, 形容词/ angry, annoyed, annoying, 副词 angrily ,"You'd better explain 积 名词/ what's going on!”(形容词十动作描写) anger,annoyance,rage 累 动词 ⑤汤姆垂头不语，这使他皱起眉头，气得拉长 常 了脸。 tremble with anger,a burst of Tom hung his head and said nothing, 诵 固定 anger,be annoyed at,get mad/ 短语 cross at sb,to one's annoyance, (非限制性定语从句十面部表情描写) in anger ⑥他无法控制自己的愤怒，气得冲出房间，狠 狠地摔上门。 1.用表“愤怒”的表达完成以下各句 he ①汤姆最近的行为总能让史密斯老师火冒 stormed out of the room,slamming the door 三丈。 furiously behind him.(形容词短语作状语) Tom's recent behavior would always 2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使 用合适的衔接过渡词汇 (名词) ②史密斯老师发现他的作业又没做完，愤怒地 大叫了一声，眼里闪烁着恼怒的光芒。 Finding his homework was unfinished again, (名词+with复合结构) ③史密斯老师的耐心被消磨光了，给他的父亲 打电话愤怒地抱怨。 Mr.Smith,whose patience had worn thin, (副词) ④当汤姆的父亲得知他的儿子表现如此恶劣 时，他无法控制自已的愤怒，转身怒视着汤姆， “你最好解释一下到底怎么回事！” 友情提示完成《分册四》课时达标（十六） ·188·