必修第2册 Unit 4 History and Traditions(教材复习)-【状元桥】2026高考英语一轮总复习（人教版 新教材）

高考一轮总复习·英语 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS B00K2 ●主题语境：人与社会之历史、社会与文化 ★课前使用《分册一》P1,自主落实本单元语基，课堂使用本学案查验、巩固、提升 学案一 晨背效果8分钟检测 D答案见Pa I.单词拼写 4.It was that all the 1.The power of the (个人)is we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident) limited while the power of the masses is 5.(1)Mary announce)to her limitless. teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy. (2)The announce)of their 2.Sales director is a (职位)where marriage would appear in the local newspaper communication ability is just as important as next week. sales skills. Ⅲ.选词填空 3.People celebrate Dragon Boat Festival in memory break away from;be joined to;belong to; of Qu Yuan,a Chinese (诗人). keep your eyes open;as well as 4.As soon as I saw the (人群；一 1.Pay attention to the local customs and habits; 伙人)of people down there,my heart beat so seek to understand them.It's always fast that I was unable to say a single word. worth 5.Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to 2.This is what happened when the United States (确保)the survival of our England. natural resources. 3.The paintings are borrowed from 19 private 6.I'm more than willing to show you around collectors museums in London. Beijing in reward for your (慷 4.As we can see,the island the mainland by a bridge. 慨的)help. 5.Chinese,Maths,English,Physics,Chemistry and Ⅱ.词形转换 Biology all the College 1.We always dream of having a house Entrance Examination subjects. by trees,flowers and grass.If V.完成句子 we can live in such beautiful 1.我是李华，我想知道周末你是否有空。如果有 we must be happy every day.As is known, 空咱们面谈有关餐桌礼仪的问题。 the things can always have a I'm Li Hua.I'm wondering if you are available positive effect on us.(surround) at the weekend. 2.I hold the firm belief that you are bound to 2.此外，随着体育场的建立，（这里）可以举办各 your dream of being admitted 种各样的体育赛事。 to a key university,which will give you a Moreover, wonderful sense of (achieve) wide range of sports events are able to be held. 3.There was a look on the little 3.日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界的方式。 girl's face because a problem Something that happens in your daily life will her.(puzzle) change ·154 必修第二册UNIT4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 学案二 层级式精练板快 层级一重点单词练透 深化高频考点 上答案见Pm 1 puzzle v以.迷惑；使困惑n.谜；智力游戏；疑问 [佳句]You will be puzzled about their meanings [练通] 单句语法填空 if you don't learn about the background of these DWhen the little girl was asked such a poems..如果你不了解这些诗歌的写作背景，你 question,she stood there with a 可能会对它们的含义感到很困惑。 look on her face.(puzzle) (I)puzzle about/over冥思苦想；苦苦思索 (2)a puzzle to sb 一件让某人感到困惑的 2These scientists have been puzzling 事情 how to solve the environmental problem. (3)puzzled adi.迷惑不解的；困惑的 [写美]—应用文写作佳句 be puzzled about对…感到困惑 adj.令人迷惑的 ③令Liy的朋友困惑的是，为什么她总是有如 (4)puzzling 此多疯狂的想法。 [指津]-ed结尾的形容词可以用来描述人的心 理活动；还可以用来修饰与人有关的一些名词， is why she always 如look,voice,smile,expression,face等。 has so many crazy ideas. 2 belong vi.应在（某处）；适应 [佳句]We think highly of the view that cultural [练通]一单句语法填空 relics belong to human beings rather than DThe mountain village I visited last week is individuals..我们高度评价这个观点 文化遗 made up of 30 families (belong) 产属于全人类而不是个人。 to five nationalities. (1)belong to 属于；归属；为…的 2Having sold most of his (belong), 一员 he almost had nothing left in the house. (2)a sense of belonging归属感 [写美]一应用文写作佳句 belongings n.所有物；财产 ③剪纸有1500多年的历史，属于传统的中国艺术。 [指津]①belong to中的to是介词，既不能用于 Paper cutting has a history of over 1,500 years, 被动语态，也不能用于进行时态； in China. ②belong to常用其现在分词形式作后置定语。 (定语从句) ·155· 高考一轮总复习·英语 3 surround vt.围绕；包围 [佳句]In a word,you are welcome to our [练通]一单句语法填空 school and I hope you can adapt to the new DSurrounding yourself people who'll surroundings soon..总之，欢迎你来我们学校并希 provide you with support can be very beneficial. 望你能很快适应新环境。 2And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds (1)surround.…with…用…包围/围绕… (surround)the mountain tops,he was reduced be surrounded by/with... to tears. 被…包围 [写美]—一应用文写作之场景描写 (2)surrounding adj.周围的 ③绿树掩映，这个农场坐落于我们学校附近的山 surroundings n.环境；周围的事物 脚下。一条小河曲曲折折穿行其中。 [指津](1)surroundings常用复数形式，表示周 the farm 围的具体的物质环境； the foot of the (2)environment是集体名词，常用单数形式，表 hill near our school.There is a small river 示对人的发展产生影响的自然环境或生活环境。 flowing through the farm. 4 charge n.收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电 [佳句]Volunteers offer help to the Olympic [练通] 一单句语法填空/对比填空 Games,for example,taking charge of the ①The company is Tom while the accommodation of all the athletes.志愿者为奥 boss is away.(in the charge of/in charge of) 运会提供帮助，例如，负责所有运动员的住宿。 =Tom is the company while the (1)in charge 主管；看管 boss is away.(in the charge of/in charge of) in charge of 掌握；负责 2I wonder how much the staff will charge us in the charge of 在…掌管之下 the six-week course. take charge of 掌管；负责；控制 3 We have enough confidence to charge you (2)free of charge 免费 abuse of power. (3)charge sb for... 因…向某人收费 [写美]一应用文写作佳句 charge sb with (doing)sth 控告某人（做）某事 ④上周我们就市民们能否免费进入科技馆进行 了激烈的辩论。 [指津]①in charge of往往以人作主语，指“某人 Last week we had a heated debate about 负责（主管）某事”； ②in the charge of往往以物作主语，指“某物由 某人主管”。 ·156 必修第二册UNIT4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 5 amount n.金额；数量.总计，共计；相当于，等于 [佳句]As we all know,people consume a large [练通]一单句语法填空 quantity of energy and resources and create a DLarge amounts of honey and butter huge amount of pollution.So recycling waste (be)used to make this kind of snack. products is very essential.众所周知，人们消耗 2A large amount of money (be) 大量的能源和资源，造成巨大的污染。所以循环 spent on the construction of the school last year. 利用废品非常有必要。 3It was tiring work,but I looked forward to the pay,even though I wasn't sure how much it (l)the amount of..…的数量 would amount a large/small amount of-+n.[U]+u.(单数) [写美]一应用文写作之建议信 large/small amounts of-+n.[U]+u.(复数) ④为了保持健康，有规律地做适量的运动是必要的。 大量的/少量的… In order to keep healthy, (2)amount to 共计，总计：等于，相当于 6 approach n.接近；方法；途径m.接近，靠近；接洽；着手处理 [佳句]Upon approaching the house,I noticed [练通]一单句语法填空 my dad and mom standing beside the old truck, DAt the meeting,they discussed three different looking sadly. (approach)to the study of maths. 一靠近房子，我注意到父亲母亲站在那辆旧卡车 ②China's approach to (protect) 旁边，看上去很悲伤。 its environment while feeding its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food (1)an approach to (doing)sth policymakers worldwide. (做某事的)方法/途径； [写美]一一句多译 接近，靠近 此外，随着高考的临近，我们都在忙着为高考做 at the approach of在快到…的时候 充分的准备。 (2)be approaching 正在/将要接近 ③What's more,with with…approaching在…快到的时候 (3)approach sth/sb接近某物/某人 we are busy making full [指津]“（做）…的方法”的正确搭配： preparations for it. Dthe approach to (doing)sth; ④Besides,as 2the way to do/of (doing)sth; 3the means of (doing)sth; we are busy making full Othe method of (doing)sth. preparations for it. ·157· 》高考一轮总复习·英语 eager adj,渴望的；热切的 [佳句]Eventually,I am strongly eager to know [练通]一 单句语法填空 which aspects of Chinese traditional culture DTo perform well,we are eager your professional advice. arouse your curiosity most..最后，我非常渴望想 2Now that they have made great achievements, 知道中国传统文化的哪方面最能激起你的好 they are looking forward to the celebration 奇心。 (eager). 3The author's reading of road signs indicates her (1)be eager to do sth 渴望做某事 (eager)to develop her reading ability. be eager for sth 渴望得到某物 [写美]一读后续写之动作/心理描写 (2)eagerness n.热切；渴望 ④当这个男孩被问及是否想要一个生日礼物的 时候，他无法掩饰他的渴望，但他还是摇了摇头。 with eagerness 热切地；急切地 When asked whether he wanted a gift for his hide one's eagerness掩饰某人的渴望 birthday, (3)eagerly adu.热切地；急切地 However,he shook his head. 单词多维练 答案见P:。 维度1词性转换 维度2动词的形式变化和固定用法 1.Most people believe the best way to build a 1.The (roll)sea of clouds you see great team is to gather a group of the most once you are at the top will remind you how talented (individual). tiny we humans are. 2.Begin to train your brain to look at strength 2.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes before weakness. List all of your (locate)just a 10-minute walk from the accomplishments and (achieve). central city station and it's close to all of the 3.There is a lot of really interesting city's main attractions. (evident)which seems to be 3. (surround)by the sea on three suggesting that if children are inspired up to sides,modern Qingdao is considered one of the age of seven,then being outdoors will be the most livable cities in China. a habit for life. 4.There is growing evidence 4.The school is taking steps to people whose diets are rich in vitamins are (sure)all students truly feel welcome on this less likely to develop some types of cancers. campus. 5.The classroom is a place for learning and that 5.The war has ended but government spending includes (learn)from textbooks, on (defend)is still increasing. and mistakes as well. 6.We would like to thank all the judges who 6.Once I stop,it all comes gave so generous)of their (crowd)in and I remember the days spent in time in the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. the countryside. ·158· 必修第二册UNIT4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 维度3微语法填空（注意固定用法和搭配） Keep your eyes open,and you can have fun The Chinatown in San Francisco attracts exploring the 4. (fascinate) larger 1. (crowd)of visitors each sights,customs and traditional Chinese culture year than even the Golden Gate Bridge.The in real life,such as games of Chinese chess and climate is mild all year round,2. people practicing tai chi.There are Chinese tea (ensure)that it is always a good time to visit. shops,where visitors can taste and buy Most of the residents in Chinatown are still 5. large amount of Chinese tea. Chinese,many of 3. do not speak But there is evidence 6. many English fluently.This helps visitors have a real tourists are eager 7. (see)its taste of China. traditional dishes from all over China. 层级二 短语、句式活学活用 强化关键能力 》答案见P break away(from sb/sth)突然离开；脱离；背叛；逃脱 [佳句]Be brave enough to break away from the [练通]一用break相关短语的适当形式填空 crowd and make room for what really matters in D Under no condition will the Chinese allow Taiwan to China. your life.勇敢地走出人群，把时间留给生命中真 2The computer system suddenly 正重要的东西。 while he was searching for information on the Internet. break up 打碎；分裂，解体；结束；关系 3In my opinion,marriage based on money is 破裂 likely to [写美]一应用文写作之求助信 break down 垮掉；出故障 ④如果你能就如何戒掉吸烟的坏习惯给我一些 break into 破门而入 建议，我将不胜感激。 break in 破门而人；打断；插话 I'd appreciate it if you could give me some advice on break out (战争、洪水、火灾等)爆发 2 as well as同（一样也）；和；还 [佳句]It has really helped me to improve my [练通]一单句语法填空/补全句子 confidence and social skills as well as my school DThe equipment,as well as those books, grades.它确实已经帮助我既提高了信心和社交 (donate)to the poor local school so far. 技巧又提高了学习成绩。 ②As well as have)difficulty adapting herself to the new school life,she (l)as well as意为“既…又…”，可连接两 found the culture difference was another 个平行结构； challenge for her. (2)as well as连接并列主语时谓语动词与前 3Since you will know it sooner or later,I (不妨告诉你)now. 面的主语的人称与数一致； [写美]一词汇升级 (3)as well意为“也；又；还”，常放在句子末 DIn my view,it is a good idea to bring a bunch 尾，作为副词短语使用； of flowers and a box of chocolate. (4)may/might as well do sth倒不如做某事； it is a good idea 不妨做某事。 to bring a bunch of flowers box of chocolate. 159· 高考一轮总复习·英语 3 句型公式：f条件状语从句的省略形式 [教材原句]So what is the difference between [练通]—补全句子 them,if any? DWould you like the opportunity to earn extra cash close to home? 如果有的话，那么它们之间有什么区别呢？ (如果是这样的话)we have a vacancy in our team which would suit you. if any 如果有的话 2They are ready to lose their lives for their countries (如果有必要的话). if ever 如果有过/发生过的话 3Correct the errors in the following sentences, if so 如果这样的话 (如果有的话). [写美]一句式升级 if not 如果不这样的话 OIf it is possible,try to go to bed and wake up if necessary 如果有必要的话 at the same time every day. if possible 如果有可能的话 try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.(省略句) 4 句型公式：with复合结构 [教材原句]The peaceful landscape of the“Emerald [练通]一单句语法填空 Isle"and its many green counties is a true feast DWith an important class meeting for the eyes,with its rolling green hills dotted (attend),I can't accompany you to the bookstore. with sheep and cattle.“绿宝石（爱尔兰）岛”风光 ②With all the data (analyse),I 宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点 can make scientific inferences easily now. [写美]句式升级 缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 Tom threw himself into his mother's arms and with its rolling green hills dotted with tears of shame and embarrassment welled up in sheep and cattle为with复合结构。with复合 his eyes. 结构在句中作状语和定语，其结构为： →③Tom threw himself into his mother's arms, todo(表示将来的动作) ,(with复合结构) doing(表示主动或进行) with+宾语十 →④Tom threw himself into his mother's arms, done(表示被动或完成) 介词短语/adj./adu. (独立主格结构) 短语、句式多维练 上答案见Pm。 维度1固定搭配和句式 2.Yang Liwei,known the first 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 Chinese astronaut to go to space,is regarded 正确形式 as a national hero. 1.With some effective measures 3.She stepped back appearing surprised and put (take),Wuhan began to breathe again. up her hands,as if defence. ·160· 必修第二册UNIT4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 4.All the passengers must have their luggage Its main attractions consist of Kunming (check)before boarding the plane. Lake,Wanshou Hill as well as the 17-Arch 5.As well as (tell)interesting Bridge.When you wander around it,you will stories,the author gave some tips on how to find 2. protect our privacy. 6.When (know)Wuhan was in (古代中国人建造如此引人注目的建筑真是令人 need of help,many medical workers volunteered 惊讶).Ensure that you avoid holidays when to go there at the risk of their lives. 3. (挤满 维度2语篇情境训练 游客).While visiting the palace,4. 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使 (留心)， 用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇 and you will surely 5. Learning 1. (被报以视觉盛宴) (你渴望来北京游玩)，I'd like to recommend 6. (如果必要的话)， the Summer Palace to you,the most complete I'm more than willing to act as your guide. royal garden in China. 学案三 学春对接素美提能 》答案见Pa 技能一 阅读理解除障碍 维度1熟词生义一根据语境写出加黑 4.Human qualities also involve how you think, 词的词性及含义 how you approach problems,and how you 1.Here's the good news.In a wired world with break them down;and that takes a lot of constant global communication,we're all algorithmic(算法)design. positioned to see flashes of genius wherever 维度2一词多义一根据语境选出crowd they appear. 的含义 2.The helicopter landed near our camp and its loud noises scared the bear.He looked A.n.人群；一群人 irritated and charged at us again. B.n.民众 C.adj.拥挤的 3.Nicolo and another bidder battled until Nicolo D.t.&.(想法或观点)涌入（脑子） finally won the paintings for 32. E..聚集；涌向 ·161 >高考一轮总复习·英语 1.In France,quality of life is much more 3.We stop challenging custom.We just follow important than efficiency(效率).You can tell the crowd.And the crowd desires only the this by cafe life.French cafes are always crowded. calm and restful average. 4.On hearing what he said,a lot of confused 2.As soon as I saw the crowd of people down thoughts crowded my brain. there,my heart beat so fast that I was unable 5.Hundreds of people crowded into the nearby to say a single word. church for the wedding. 技能二读后续写微技能 情感描写之“后悔”“内疚”和“自责” ④我待在那里，眼里含着后悔的泪水。要是我 形容词/副词 guilty,regretful,guiltily 积 没和安妮吵架那多好啊！ 名词/动词 guilt,regret 累 I froze there, 常 much to one's regret深感遗憾， 诵 固定短语 with deep/great regret,full of ⑤我满怀内疚，冲出去向安妮道歉。 guilt满是愧疚 so I rushed out to apologize to Anne.(并列句) 1.按要求利用“后悔、内疚和自责”的表达或其他 烘托人物“后悔、内疚和自责”的描述补全以下 (with复合结构) 各句 2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使 ①看着安妮泪流满面的脸，我开始感到后悔和 用合适的衔接过渡词汇 内疚。 Looking at Anne's face wet with tears, (形容词) ②安妮发出后悔的喊声，“我真傻。” “I'm so silly.”(名词) ③我还没来得及说话，她就冲了出去，留下我 后悔不迭。 She dashed out before I could say a word,and (介词短语) She dashed out before I could say a word, 友情提示完成《分册四》课时达标（十二） (分词作状语) ·162with regretful tears in my eyes: If only I had not quarreled with Anne 5Guilt and regret flowed in my mind; With guilt and regret flowing in my mind,I rushed out to apologize to Anne. 2.One possible version: Looking at Anne's face wet with tears,I began to feel regretful and guilty.Suddenly,Anne let out a cry of regret, "I'm so silly.Then she dashed out before I could say a word, leaving me dumb with deep regret.I froze there,with regretful tears in my eyes.If only I had not quarreled with Anne! Finally,with guilt and regret flowing in my mind,I rushed out to apologize to Anne. UNIT 5 MUSIC 学案一晨背效果8分钟检测 I,单词拼写 1.opportunity 2.stage 3.energy 4.capable 5.relief 6.aim Ⅱ，词形转换 1.reacted;reaction 2.performing:performance 3.energetic;energy 4.satisfaction;satisfying:satisfied 5.equipment;equipped Ⅲ.选词填空 1.set up 2.get through 3.fell in love with 4.In addition 5.tried out for V.完成句子 1.As the saying goes 2.It is a great honour for me to be invited 3.(1)Seeing from (2)Seen from 学案二层级式精练板块 层级一重点单词练透—深化高频考点 l.①to perform②performance③the better we will perform 2.①to②awards③When taking up the award 3.①to try②aiming③whose aim/the aim of which is to enrich our extracurricular activities 4.①assumed②assumption③It is generally assumed that 5.①treatments②as③Treated 6.①with②to satisfy③satisfied:satisfying none of the tourists was satisfied with your service 单词多维练 维度1词性转换 1.satisfied 2.performance 3.energetic 4.reaction 5.originally 6.equipment 7.talented 8.enables 维度2动词的形式变化和固定用法 1.in 2.of 3.to attend 4.has been proved 5.Assuming 6.is awarded 维度3微语法填空（注意固定用法和搭配） 1.phenomena 2.absorbing 3.satisfying 4.addition 5.It 6.for 7.a 8.to reduce 9.where 层级二：短语、句式活学活用一强化关键能力 1.①吸收②理解③使并入，吞并 4Absorbing himself in his work 5Absorbed in his work 2.①打通电话②通过③用完 you could look/go through my article for me 3.①As②as③which ④As is mentioned above 4.①todo②to settle③casy to get along with so warm-hearted and easy-going that I'm easy to get along with ·6( 参考答案与详解《 短语.句式多维练 维度1固定搭配和句式 1.for;the 2.which/that 3.allowing 4.where 5.Absorbed 6.Ordered 7.to be invited 8.buying 维度2语篇情境训练 1.a struggle for them to learn it well 2.As is known 3.has a great impact on my life 4.am absorbed in studying 5.have fallen in love with pop music 6.enables me to get through any tough time 7.In addition/Moreover 学案三学考对接素养提能 技能一 维度1熟词生义 1.u.执行2.n.阶段 维度2一词多义 1.A2.A3.B 技能二 1.DAlice felt relieved to see a car approaching. 2When the driver with a smile offered a ride to her,she gasped with relief. a mixture of warmth and relief flooded over her She breathed a sigh of relief: Reaching the tall building where her office was,Alice breathed a sigh of relief. 5Tears of appreciation welled up in her eyes: he just smiled warmly 6She felt warm in the cold day 2.One possible version: Alice felt relieved to see a car approaching.When the driver with a smile offered a ride to her,she gasped with relief. Alice finally got in the car,and a mixture of warmth and relief flooded over her.Reaching the tall building where her office was,Alice breathed a sigh of relief.Tears of appreciation welled up in her eyes as she thanked the stranger for his help, but he just smiled warmly.She felt warm in the cold day,and believed there was kindness in every corner. 必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 学案一晨背效果8分钟检测 I.单词拼写 1.ceremony 2.gather 3.moments 4.atmosphere 5.reflects Ⅱ，词形转换 1.faith;faithfully:faithful 2.agricultural;agriculture 3.Believe:belief 4.decorated:decoration 5.Occasionally;occasions Ⅲ，选词填空 1.set off 2.fading away 3.dressing up 4.After all 5.To be frank 6.taking full advantage of V,完成句子 1.as if he had lived in England for many years 2.make it possible for people to know 3.no matter how dangerous the situation was 学案二层级式精练板块 层级一重点单词练透一深化高频考点 l.①on②Congratulations express my sincere congratulations on your success congratulate you sincerely on your success 2.①beyond 2to③range from swimming to ranging from swimming to