必修第3册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues(语基默写)-【状元桥】2026高考英语一轮总复习（人教版 新教材）

◆语基默写 UNIT 2 MORAI ①阅读词汇一会认 1.moral adj. n. 2.dilemma n. 3.illustrate vt. 4.entrust vt. 5.tuition n. 6.physician n. 7.kindergarten n. 8.principle n. 9.passive adj. 10.insurance n. 11.import n. vt. 12.export n. vt. 13.pole n. 14.lip n. 15.cafe n. 16.pregnant adj. 17.disguise vt. 7. 18.maple n. 19.cart n. 20.limp vi. 21.might n. 22.fable n. 口核心词汇一会写 名 高尚的道德；美德：优秀品质 2. vi. 昏倒：晕厥 adj. 不清楚的：微弱的 3. adj. 珍稀的；宝贵的 n。 专业服务费；报酬 n. 协会；联合会：工会 6 ut. 聘任：雇用：租用 t 租借；租用 7 0: 同事；同僚 9 n. 诊所：门诊部 9. adj. 遥远的 10. n. 十年；十年期 11. adv. 在别处；去别处 12. vt. 发表（作品）；出版 13. n. 员工；全体职员 14. n. 节省物；节省；节约：[l.门 储蓄金；存款 15. adi. (增长、下跌等)急剧的； 锋利的：明显的 ·2参考答案与详解《 Ⅱ.核心词汇一会写 1.classical 2.soul 3.opportunity 4.studio 5.ordinary 6.award 7.composer 8.conductor 9.stage 10.thus 11.band 12.nowadays 13.capable 14.cure 15.impact 16.piano 17.addition 18.disease 19.ache 20.lean 21.moreover 22.somehow Ⅲ，拓展词汇 一会变 1.energetic 2.performance;performer 3.enable;ability unable:disable:disability 4.proof 5.original 6.gradually 7.relieved;relief 8.unemployed 9.aimless 10.equipment 11.talented 12.assumption 13.treatment 14.satisfied satisfying:satisfaction 15.various;variety 16.reaction V,重点短语一会背 1.fall in love with 2.be absorbed in sth/sb 3.set sth up 4.try out 5.in addition (to sb/sth)6.from (then)on 7.get through 8.have a(n)..impact on 9.pay off 10.enable sb to do sth V,课文佳句—一会用 1.Moved by this music 2.It has proved to be a positive influence on 3.As one virtual choir member said 4.It's an honour to be here 5.was difficult to cure 必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS I,阅读词汇一会认 1.灯笼；提灯2.狂欢节：嘉年华3.（某地或某历史时期的）服 装：戏装4.谜语；神秘事件5.化妆品：性格；构成方式6.鞭 炮：爆竹7.邪恶的；有害的：罪恶的邪恶：罪恶：恶行8.媒 介：手段；方法中等的：中号的9.阴历的月球的：月亮的 10.圣诞颂歌11.南瓜12.布丁：（餐末的）甜食13.自治的， 有自治权的14.地区，区域：地带15.掉跤运动 16.掉跤：奋 力对付17.摔跤运动员18.袍服：礼袍19.雕20.帐篷 21.罐；壶；锅22.成人节 23.万圣节前夕24.感恩节 Ⅱ，核心词汇一会写 1.march 2.ceremony 3.range 4.figure 5.harvest 6.crop 7.gather 8.feature 9.church 10.typical 11.atmosphere 12.envelope 13.roast 14.firework 15.inner 16.fancy 17.absolutely 18.moment 19.brief 20.branch 21.wedding 22.clap Ⅲ.拓展词汇一会变 1.congratulation 2.original;originally 3.religious 4.charming 5.joyful 6.gratitude 7.agricultural 8.decoration 9.significance 10.reflection 11.believable;unbelievable;belief 12.faithful;faithfully 13.occasional;occasionally 14.pleased; pleasant;pleasure 15.frankly 16.representative 17.horrible 18.commercial;commercialisation V,重点短语一会背 1.dress (sb)up 2.after all 3.range from...to...4.fade away 5.in spite of 6.set off 7.take advantage of 8.the media 9.have sth in common 10.to be frank 11.go off 12.except for V,课文佳句一会用 1.no matter how different they may seem 2.have made it much easier for the public to spend 3.feeling really tired 4.with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations 5.as if they were eagles UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 工，阅读词汇一会认 1.道德的：道义上的品行：道德：寓意2进退两难的境地：困境 3.(举例)说明：阐明：给（书或文章）加插图4.委托，交付 5.(小组)教学：讲课6.医师：（尤指）内科医生7.学前班：幼儿园 》高考一轮总复习·英语 8.道德原则：法则：原则9.被动的：顺从的10.保险：保险业 11.进口：进口商品进口：输入：引进12.出口：出口商品出 口：输出：传播13.（行星的）极：地极14，嘴唇15.咖啡馆：小 餐馆16.怀孕的：妊娠的17.装扮：假扮：掩盖伪装：化装用 具18.枫树：城树19.手推车：运货马车20.跛行；一瘸一拐 地走21.力量：威力22.寓言：寓言故事 Ⅱ，核心词汇一会写 1.virtue 2.faint 3.precious 4.fee 5.union 6.hire 7.colleague 8.clinic 9.faraway 10.decade 11.elsewhere 12.publish 13.staff 14.saving 15.sharp 16.replace 17.whisper 18.midnight 19.bite 20.chain 21.waitress 22.spill 23.court 24.flexible 25.income 26.per 27.therefore 28.tension Ⅲ，拓展词汇一会变 1.marriage 2.majority 3.complaint 4.response 5.scholarship 6.rejection 7.appointment;appointed 8.election 9.scared;scary 10.energetic 11.accidental;accidentally 12.operation 13.assistant;assistance 14.harmful;harmless V,重点短语一会背 1.carry sb through sth 2.tend to do sth 3.a great deal of 4.pass away 5.in memory of 6.trip over 7.in tears 8.in despair 9.resident physician 10.moral dilemma 11.tuition fees 12.first aid V课文佳句—会用 1.in which you have two or more difficult choices to make 2.to be hired as a resident physician 3.nothing is more precious than their life 4.each balancing a pot of water on her head 5.Neither she nor her friends thought about UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES I.阅读词汇一会认 1.(英)炸土豆条：（美）炸薯片，芯片：碎片2.干酪：奶酪3.具 有民族特色的异国风味的：民族的：种族的4，传教（区）：重要 任务；使命5.地区：区域6.涂鸦：胡写乱画7.连环画杂志； 漫西杂志：喜剧演员滑稽的：使人发笑的8.（外米）移民：外侨 9.瓷；瓷器10.爵士乐11.酒吧：小吃店：小馆子12.简图：图 解：图表：示意图13.日志：日记：报纸：刊物14.少数民族：少 数派：少数人15.大西洋的16.诗集：诗歌：诗作17.牛仔裤 18.靴子19.蘑菇；覃20.配饰；附件：配件21.纪念物：纪念 品22.百分率：百分比23.太极拳24.药草的：香草的 25.《西游记》 Ⅱ.核心词汇一会写 1.occur 2.downtown 3.mission 4.district 5.afterwards 6.seek 7.journal 8.claim 9.escape 10.fold 11.super 12.climate 13.mild 14.material 15.clothing 16.suit 17.item 18.contain 19.neat 20.select Ⅲ，拓展词汇一会变 1.diversity 2.fortunate:fortunately:unfortunately 3.admission 4.definitely 5.historical 6.majority 7.financial 8.earnings 9.collection 10.construction 11.suitable 12.poisonous 13.settler;settlement W.重点短语一会背 1.head to 2.seek one's fortune 3.earn a living 4.a series of 5.apart from 6.bring about 7.to name but a few 8.(at)first hand 9.theme park 10.join…to… V.课文佳句一会用 1.what we now know as California 2.many sitting on top of big hills 3.many of whom do not speak English fluently 4.What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants ·5y UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION I,阅读词汇一会认 1.程序：步骤：手续2.火箭：火箭弹3.重力：引力4.交通工 具：车辆5.人造卫量；卫屋6.（环绕地球、太阳等运行的）轨 道：势力范围沿轨道运行；环绕…运行7.巨大的；伟大的 巨人：巨兽：伟人8.跳跃：剧增：剧变跳过：跃过9.（政府的》 专门机构：服务机构；代理处10.传输：发送11.资料：数据 12.持续存在的：仍在进行的：不断发展的13.航天器：宇宙飞船 14.太空行走；太空行走的时间15.足够的：充足的16.纸巾： (人、动植物细胞的)组织17.设施：设备18.致命的：灾难性的 19.高端的20.枕头21.神秘事物：谜22.氧；氧气23.国际 空间站24.火星25.模式：图案；模范26.监视器：监测仪 监视：监测：监控27.智能手机 Ⅱ，核心词汇一会写 1.astronaut 2.mental 3.universe 4.launch 5.mankind 6.signal 7.recycle 8.muscle 9.float 10.otherwise 11.beyond 12.soap 13.towel 14.keen 15.globe 16.shallow 17.resource 18.attach Ⅲ.拓展词汇一会变 1.intelligence 2.determined;determination 3.disappointed; disappointing:disappointment 4.desired 5.independently independence 6.lacking 7.argument 8.analysis 9.regularly 10.limited;limitless V,重点短语一会背 1.carry on 2.on board 3.in the hope of doing sth 4.so as to (do sth)5.figure out 6.result in 7.as a result 8.provide for sb 9.in closing 10.run out V,课文佳句一会用 1.the first person in the world to go into space 2.made everyone sad and disappointed 3.This is because people believe in the importance of 4.it would take over two years to get to the closest planet 5.not an easy goal to achieve UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY I,阅读词汇一会认 1.贷款：借款2.塑料塑料制的：塑料的3.打赌；赌注下赌 注：用…打赌敢说4.仆人：用人5.领事馆6.采矿：采矿 业7.奇怪的：怪异的，反常的8.义务：职责：责任9.歌剧 10.恐龙11.（男装）裁缝专门制作，定做12.职员，文书，店 员13.楼梯：梯级14.皱眉15.要素：基本部分16.故事情 节：布局：阴谋17.大使：使节：代表18.上流社会的：上等阶层 的19.上面的：上层的：靠上部的20.外部的：外面的：外来的 Ⅱ，核心词汇一会写 1.scene 2.sail 3.spot 4.dare 5.sort 6.beneath 7.postpone 8.nowhere 9.extent 10.musical 11.hug 12.pursue 13.duty 14.manner 15.downstairs 16.indeed 17.normal 18.maintain 19.saying Ⅲ.拓展词汇一 一会变 1.basic;basis 2.apology 3.ignorance;ignorant 4.judg(e)ment 5.service;servant 6.sailing:sailor 7.patience 8.indication 9.intention 10.hesitation 11.eventually 12.optional 13.broaden 14.willingly;unwilling 15,permission V,重点短语一会背 1.on the basis of 2.take out a loan 3.in return 4.make a bet 5.as a matter of fact 6.by accident 7.to be honest 8.in case 9.to...extent 10.on duty 11.in a...manner 12.in that case 13.be willing to do sth V,课文佳句一会用 1.see a poor young man walking 2.I found myself carried out to sea 3.it was the ship that 4.as if looking at something