冠词-知识点训练卷 2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第15卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校课程标准》编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是45份知识点训练卷。第二部分是（完型填空、阅读理解、补充对话）等45份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第15卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第15卷 知识点训练卷·冠词 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础巩固 单项选择题（共20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 1.This is ______ useful book for English beginners. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【详解】useful以辅音音素开头，故用a。表示"一本有用的书"。 2. ______ sun is much bigger than ______ moon. A. The; the B. A; a C. The; a D. A; the 【答案】A 【详解】世界上独一无二的事物前用the。the sun太阳；the moon月亮。 3.She wants to be ______ engineer when she grows up. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【详解】engineer以元音音素开头，故用an。表示"一名工程师"。 4. I usually have ______ breakfast at 7 o'clock. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【详解】三餐前通常不用冠词。 5. ______ elephant is ______ largest land animal. A. The; the B. An; the C. The; a D. An; a 【答案】B 【详解】elephant以元音音素开头，故用an；形容词最高级前用the。 6. He plays ______ piano very well. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【详解】乐器名称前用the。 7.There is ______ "h" in the word "hour". A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【详解】字母"h"发音以元音音素开头，故用an。 8. ______ United States is ______ developed country. A. The; a B. /; a C. The; the D. /; the 【答案】A 【详解】由普通名词组成的专有名词前用the；表示"一个发达国家"用a。 9. What ______ interesting story it is! A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【详解】interesting以元音音素开头，故用an。感叹句"What an interesting story!"。 10. My father is reading ______ newspaper in ______ living room. A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a 【答案】A 【详解】newspaper第一次提到，用a；living room特指，用the。 11.We have three meals ______ day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【详解】"a day"表示"每天"。 12. ______ rich should help ______ poor. A. The; the B. A; a C. The; a D. A; the 【答案】A 【详解】形容词前加the表示一类人。the rich富人；the poor穷人。 13. She is ______ honest girl that everyone likes her. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【详解】honest以元音音素开头，故用an。 14.______ knowledge is power. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】D 【详解】抽象名词前一般不用冠词。 15.He is ______ university student. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【详解】university以辅音音素开头，故用a。 16. ______ China has ______ long history. A. The; a B. /; a C. The; the D. /; the 【答案】B 【详解】国家名前不用冠词；"一段悠久的历史"用a long history。 17. I saw ______ old friend of mine yesterday. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【详解】old以元音音素开头，故用an。 18. ______ water in this bottle is clean. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【详解】water后有限定词in this bottle，特指，故用the。 19. She is learning to play ______ violin. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【详解】乐器名称前用the。 20. It's ______ honor to meet you here. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【详解】honor以元音音素开头，故用an。"an honor"表示"一种荣誉"。 能力提升 单项选择题（共20 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 60 分） 21.______ number of students in our school is increasing, and ______ number is quite large. A. The; the B. A; a C. The; a D. A; the 【答案】C 【详解】"the number of"表示"...的数量"；"a number"表示"大量"。 22. He is ______ European but his wife is ______ Asian. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an 【答案】A 【详解】European以辅音音素开头，用a；Asian以元音音素开头，用an。 23.______ Thames flows through ______ London. A. The; the B. /; / C. The; / D. /; the 【答案】C 【详解】河流名称前用the；城市名前不用冠词。 24. ______ Mr. Smith you're looking for is waiting outside. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【详解】特指的某人前用the。 25.She has ______ good knowledge of French history. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【详解】"a good knowledge of"固定搭配，表示"对...精通"。 26. ______ wounded were sent to ______ hospital immediately. A. The; the B. The; / C. /; the D. /; / 【答案】B 【详解】形容词前加the表示一类人；"go to hospital"固定搭配，表示"去医院看病"。 27. It's ______ unusual experience that I'll never forget. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【详解】unusual以元音音素开头，故用an。 28. ______ Alps are ______ most beautiful mountains I've ever seen. A. The; the B. /; the C. The; / D. /; / 【答案】A 【详解】山脉名称前用the；形容词最高级前用the。 29. He is in ______ hurry to catch ______ train. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the 【答案】A 【详解】"in a hurry"固定搭配；train特指要赶的那趟火车，用the。 30.______ wisdom doesn't always come with ______ age. A. The; the B. /; / C. The; / D. /; the 【答案】B 【详解】抽象名词和不可数名词前一般不用冠词。 31.She is ______ only person who can solve ______ problem. A. the; the B. an; the C. the; a D. a; the 【答案】A 【详解】only修饰名词时前用the；problem特指，用the。 32. ______ Smiths are having ______ dinner now. A. The; the B. /; / C. The; / D. /; the 【答案】C 【详解】"the + 姓氏复数"表示"一家人"；三餐前不用冠词。 33.It's ______ shame that you can't come to ______ party. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the 【答案】A 【详解】"a shame"表示"遗憾的事"；party特指，用the。 34.______ young should show respect to ______ old. A. The; the B. /; / C. The; / D. /; the 【答案】A 【详解】形容词前加the表示一类人。the young年轻人；the old老年人。 35.He has ______ good eye for ______ beauty. A. a; the B. the; / C. a; / D. the; the 【答案】C 【详解】"have a good eye for"固定搭配；beauty抽象名词，不用冠词。 36. ______ more you read, ______ more you know. A. The; the B. /; / C. The; / D. /; the 【答案】A 【详解】"the more..., the more..."固定句型，表示"越...越..."。 37.She is ______ MA holder from ______ Oxford University. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the D. a; / 【答案】D 【详解】MA以辅音音素开头，用a；大学名前不用冠词。 38. ______ Christmas is ______ important festival in many countries. A. The; an B. /; an C. The; the D. /; the 【答案】B 【详解】节日名前不用冠词；"一个重要节日"用an important festival。 39. ______ history of ______ English language is very interesting. A. The; the B. The; / C. /; the D. /; / 【答案】A 【详解】history后有of限定，特指，用the；语言名称前用the。 40. He is ______ heir to ______ huge fortune. A. the; a B. an; the C. the; the D. an; a 【答案】C 【详解】heir后有限定词to，特指，用the；fortue后有限定词huge，特指，用the。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校课程标准》编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是45份知识点训练卷。第二部分是（完型填空、阅读理解、补充对话）等45份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第15卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第15卷 知识点训练卷·冠词 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础巩固 单项选择题（共20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 1.This is ______ useful book for English beginners. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2.______ sun is much bigger than ______ moon. A. The; the B. A; a C. The; a D. A; the 3.She wants to be ______ engineer when she grows up. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. I usually have ______ breakfast at 7 o'clock. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. ______ elephant is ______ largest land animal. A. The; the B. An; the C. The; a D. An; a 6. He plays ______ piano very well. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7.There is ______ "h" in the word "hour". A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. ______ United States is ______ developed country. A. The; a B. /; a C. The; the D. /; the 9. What ______ interesting story it is! A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. My father is reading ______ newspaper in ______ living room. A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a 11.We have three meals ______ day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. ______ rich should help ______ poor. A. The; the B. A; a C. The; a D. A; the 13. She is ______ honest girl that everyone likes her. A. a B. an C. the D. / 14.______ knowledge is power. A. A B. An C. The D. / 15.He is ______ university student. A. a B. an C. the D. / 16. ______ China has ______ long history. A. The; a B. /; a C. The; the D. /; the 17. I saw ______ old friend of mine yesterday. A. a B. an C. the D. / 18. ______ water in this bottle is clean. A. A B. An C. The D. / 19. She is learning to play ______ violin. A. a B. an C. the D. / 20. It's ______ honor to meet you here. A. a B. an C. the D. / 能力提升 单项选择题（共20 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 60 分） 21.______ number of students in our school is increasing, and ______ number is quite large. A. The; the B. A; a C. The; a D. A; the 22. He is ______ European but his wife is ______ Asian. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an 23.______ Thames flows through ______ London. A. The; the B. /; / C. The; / D. /; the 24. ______ Mr. Smith you're looking for is waiting outside. A. A B. An C. The D. / 25.She has ______ good knowledge of French history. A. a B. an C. the D. / 26. ______ wounded were sent to ______ hospital immediately. A. The; the B. The; / C. /; the D. /; / 27. It's ______ unusual experience that I'll never forget. A. a B. an C. the D. / 28. ______ Alps are ______ most beautiful mountains I've ever seen. A. The; the B. /; the C. The; / D. /; / 29. He is in ______ hurry to catch ______ train. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the 30.______ wisdom doesn't always come with ______ age. A. The; the B. /; / C. The; / D. /; the 31.She is ______ only person who can solve ______ problem. A. the; the B. an; the C. the; a D. a; the 32. ______ Smiths are having ______ dinner now. A. The; the B. /; / C. The; / D. /; the 33.It's ______ shame that you can't come to ______ party. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the 34.______ young should show respect to ______ old. A. The; the B. /; / C. The; / D. /; the 35.He has ______ good eye for ______ beauty. A. a; the B. the; / C. a; / D. the; the 36. ______ more you read, ______ more you know. A. The; the B. /; / C. The; / D. /; the 37.She is ______ MA holder from ______ Oxford University. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the D. a; / 38.______ Christmas is ______ important festival in many countries. A. The; an B. /; an C. The; the D. /; the 39. ______ history of ______ English language is very interesting. A. The; the B. The; / C. /; the D. /; / 40. He is ______ heir to ______ huge fortune. A. the; a B. an; the C. the; the D. an; a 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$