1.4 True Friends-Grammar&Writing（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit 1 True Friends Grammar&Writing 同步练习 一、单项选择 1．He asked me __________ with me. A．what the matter is B．what the matter was C．what’s the matter D．what was the matter 2．They care about ________ you’re like and what you have in common. A．what B．how C．when D．where 3．They don’t know ________ their parents are. A．that B．what C．why D．which 4．—Could you please tell me ________? —Last month. A．how long Jack has been away from Shanxi B．when Jack left Shanxi C．how long Jack stayed in Shanxi D．when Jack would come back to Shanxi 5．It was a matter of ________ would take the position. A．who B．whose C．whom D．whomever 6．It is ________ he said ________ is very important to me. A．what; that B．that; that C．all that; what D．which; that 7．I am sure ________ he said is true. A．what B．that C．which D．why 8．________ makes mistakes must correct them. A．What B．That C．Whoever D．Whatever 9．My view is ________ shopping online is convenient. A．of B．what C．on D．that 10．My question is ________ he can arrive on time. A．whether B．as C．what D．that 11．Please put the medicine on the top of the shelf. It’s ________ our children can’t reach it. A．what B．that C．where D．how 12．We are pleased to share the news _________ we have finished our project ahead of schedule. A．which B．what C．that D．whose 13．Sorry, I have no idea ________ she has been there ________ not. A．when; or B．if; and C．whether; or D．whether; and 14．The news__________ our team won the game made us excited. A．that B．which C．what D．whether 15．I have no idea ________ we are going to piece these together before Friday. A．what B．how C．when D．while 16．The manager put forward a suggestion _________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. A．whether B．that C．which D．what 17．The news was reported in yesterday’s newspaper ________ our athletes won another gold medal. A．which B．whether C．what D．that 18．There is no doubt ________ the book The diary of a Young Girl is ________ again and again. A．whether; well worth reading B．that; well worth reading C．that; very worth to read D．if; very worth to read 19．My teacher gave us some advice ________ we should ________ in the dictionary if we meet with some new words. A．which; look into B．which; look for C．that; look up D．that; look out 20．The city is no longer ________ ten years ago. A．what it is B．that it used to be C．which it was D．what it used to be 21．________ matters most in learning English is ________ you practice regularly. A．Who; how B．That; what C．Which; whether D．What; that 22．Everyone in Shanghai is so friendly, and that is ________ I love the city. A．what B．when C．why D．how 23．It hasn’t been made clear ________ the new road will be completed. A．that B．who C．what D．when 24．— Mike wants to know if ________ a picnic tomorrow. — Yes. But if it ________, we’ll visit the museum instead. A．you have; will rain B．you will have; will rain C．you will have; rains D．will you have; rains 25．She was quite sure ________ our team will win. A．that B．which C．who D．what 26．Can you guess ________ at this moment? A．how far is it B．where he went C．when did he go D．what he is doing 27．The news ________ our women footfall team had won the championship encouraged us greatly. A．what B．that C．which D．whether 28．We have the belief ________ we can win every competition that we enter. A．that B．what C．which D．where 29．By boat is the only way to get around here and that is ________ we arrived. A．where B．what C．why D．how 30．She missed the important meeting. The reason was ________ she was stuck in a traffic jam. A．because B．whether C．that D．why 二、词汇拼写 31．The question is he could help me. (根据英意填空) 32．The problem is we can get to replace her. (根据英意填空) 33．Columbus proved that the earth (be) round. (单词适当形式填空) 34．There is no doubt he will come to help me. (根据英意填空) 35． we’ll finish translating the book depends on the time. (根据英意填空) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit 1 True Friends Grammar&Writing 同步练习 一、单项选择 1．He asked me __________ with me. A．what the matter is B．what the matter was C．what’s the matter D．what was the matter 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。句意：他问我出什么事了。分析句子可知，“... with me”在句中作宾语。宾语从句需用陈述语序，但“what’s the matter”是固定表达，本身已是陈述语序（主语是what，谓语是is the matter），无需调整。主句谓语“asked”是一般过去时，从句需用相应的过去时态，用“what was the matter”。故选D。 2．They care about ________ you’re like and what you have in common. A．what B．how C．when D．where 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：他们在意你是什么样的人以及你们有哪些共同点。分析句子结构可知，“ ... you’re like and what you have in common.”是一个宾语从句，从句中like后缺少宾语，表示“什么样的人”，强调性质或特征，应用连接代词what引导从句。故选A。 3． They don’t know ________ their parents are. A．that B．what C．why D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他们不知道他们的父母是做什么工作的（他们父母的职业是什么 ）。分析句子结构可知，“…their parents are”是一个宾语从句，这里需要一个引导词，从句中are后缺表语，what可在宾语从句中作表语，指职业等内容。故选B。 4．—Could you please tell me ________? —Last month. A．how long Jack has been away from Shanxi B．when Jack left Shanxi C．how long Jack stayed in Shanxi D．when Jack would come back to Shanxi 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句及时态。句意：——你能告诉我杰克什么时候离开山西的吗？——上个月。分析句子可知，空处是一个宾语从句，根据答语“Last month”可知，问句是对过去时间的提问，应用when引导宾语从句，且从句时态为一般过去时。故选B。 5．It was a matter of ________ would take the position. A．who B．whose C．whom D．whomever 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：问题是谁会担任这个职位。分析句子结构可知，“… would take the position”是一个宾语从句，这里需要一个引导词，且在从句中作主语指人，who可在宾语从句中作主语指人。故选A。 6．It is ________ he said ________ is very important to me. A．what; that B．that; that C．all that; what D．which; that 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句和名词性从句。句意：他说的话对我来说非常重要。根据句子结构，去掉“It is”和第二个空后的“is”，句子仍完整，可知本句为强调句，结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他”，故第二个空应填that；被强调部分为“... he said”，该部分在句中作主语，且从句中缺少宾语，应用what引导，故第一个空填what。故选A。 7．I am sure ________ he said is true. A．what B．that C．which D．why 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我很确定他说的事情是真的。分析句子可知“... he said”是主语从句，从句中缺少said的宾语，表“所……事”，应使用what引导从句。故选A。 8．________ makes mistakes must correct them. A．What B．That C．Whoever D．Whatever 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：无论谁犯了错误，都必须改正它们。根据“makes mistakes”主语需指人，“Whoever”可在从句中作主语且表“无论谁” ，表示“无论谁犯错误都要改正”的语义，故选C。 9．My view is ________ shopping online is convenient. A．of B．what C．on D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查表语从句引导词。句意：我的观点是网上购物很方便。A. of属于；B. what什么；C. on在……上面；D. that无实际意义，引导从句。分析句子结构可知，系动词is后为表语从句，从句“shopping online is convenient”句意完整、成分齐全，应用that引导，that在从句中不充当成分，仅起连接作用。故选D。 10．My question is ________ he can arrive on time. A．whether B．as C．what D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词。句意：我的问题是他是否能按时到达。A. whether是否；B. as和……一样；C. what什么；D. that以至于。分析句子可知，句子为表语从句，主句主语为question，包含疑问、不确定的含义，强调的是不确定性或疑问，用whether。故选A。 11． Please put the medicine on the top of the shelf. It’s ________ our children can’t reach it. A．what B．that C．where D．how 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：请把药放在架子的最上面。是我们的孩子够不到的地方。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导表语从句，根据“Please put the medicine on the top of the shelf”可知，此处要表达“孩子们够不着的地方”符合句意。故选C。 12．We are pleased to share the news _________ we have finished our project ahead of schedule. A．which B．what C．that D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们很高兴分享这个消息，即我们已提前完成了项目。分析句子可知，从句“... we have finished our project ahead of schedule”结构成分完整，是解释说明“the news”的具体内容，属于同位语从句，常用that引导，不充当成分，无实际含义，只起连接作用。故选C。 13．Sorry, I have no idea ________ she has been there ________ not. A．when; or B．if; and C．whether; or D．whether; and 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：不好意思，我不知道她是否到那了还是没有。分析句子结构可知，“... she has been there ... not.”为同位语从句解释说明idea的内容；根据主句中“have no idea”及从句中“not”可知，从句要表达“是”与“否”的疑问，需用“whether ... or not (是否……)”的套用结构。故选C。 14．The news__________ our team won the game made us excited. A．that B．which C．what D．whether 【答案】A 【详解】考查同位语从句引导词。句意：我们队赢得比赛的消息使我们很兴奋。分析句子可知，“our team won the game” 是对“the news”的具体解释说明，是同位语从句，从句成分和意义完整，表确定事实，故用that引导。故选A。 15．I have no idea ________ we are going to piece these together before Friday. A．what B．how C．when D．while 【答案】B 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我不知道我们如何在周五之前把这些拼凑在一起。分析句子结构可知，“...we are going to piece these together before Friday”是一个同位语从句，对“idea”的具体内容进行解释说明，从句主宾成分完整，不缺少时间状语，根据句意缺少方式状语，表“如何，怎样”，即“不知道如何在周五前把这些拼在一起”，所以用“how”引导同位语从句。故选B。 16．The manager put forward a suggestion _________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. A．whether B．that C．which D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：经理提出我们应该有一个助手的建议。有很多工作需要完成。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，解释说明suggestion的内容，从句不缺主语或宾语，需用连接词that引导。故选B。 17．The news was reported in yesterday’s newspaper ________ our athletes won another gold medal. A．which B．whether C．what D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：昨天的报纸报道了我们的运动员又赢得了一块金牌的消息。分析句子可知，“our athletes won another gold medal”是对“news”内容的具体解释说明，是同位语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，意思完整，所以用“that”引导。故选D。 18．There is no doubt ________ the book The diary of a Young Girl is ________ again and again. A．whether; well worth reading B．that; well worth reading C．that; very worth to read D．if; very worth to read 【答案】B 【详解】考查同位语从句和短语搭配。句意：毫无疑问，《安妮日记》这本书很值得一遍又一遍的读。第一空，“There is no doubt that...”，意思是“毫无疑问……”，that引导同位语从句，用来解释说明doubt的内容，所以第一空填that； 第二空，“be (well) worth doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“某事（很）值得做”。故选B。 19．My teacher gave us some advice ________ we should ________ in the dictionary if we meet with some new words. A．which; look into B．which; look for C．that; look up D．that; look out 【答案】C 【详解】考查同位语从句和动词短语。老师给了我们一些建议，那就是如果我们遇到生词，我们应该在字典里查询一下。look into：向里看，调查；look for：寻找；look up：向上看，查询；look out：当心。分析句子结构可知，“we should ... in the dictionary if we meet with some new words.”是对“advice”内容的具体解释说明，是同位语从句，同位语从句中不缺少成分，所以用“that” 引导；第二空，根据“in the dictionary if we meet with some new words.”可知，此处指“查词典”，故用look up。故选C。 20．The city is no longer ________ ten years ago. A．what it is B．that it used to be C．which it was D．what it used to be 【答案】D 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这座城市与十年前相比已经大不相同了。分析句子及结合选项可知，空处是一个表语从句，从句中be动词后缺表语，表“……的样子”，应用what引导从句，根据“ten years ago”可知，是描述过去的情况，“used to be”表示“过去是”，与“ten years ago”呼应，强调过去与现在的对比，what it used to be符合要求。故选D。 21．________ matters most in learning English is ________ you practice regularly. A．Who; how B．That; what C．Which; whether D．What; that 【答案】D 【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：学英语时最关键的是你要定期练习。分析句子可知，第一空，“…matters most in learning English”为主语从句，需要一个引导词在从句中作主语，表达“……的事”，“What”可引导主语从句且在从句中作主语；第二空，“… you practice regularly”为表语从句，对主语内容进行解释，从句是完整陈述，表语从句不缺成分时，用“That”引导，起连接作用，无实际语义。故选D。 22．Everyone in Shanghai is so friendly, and that is ________ I love the city. A．what B．when C．why D．how 【答案】C 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：上海的每个人都很友好，这是我爱这座城市的原因。分析句子结构可知，is后面是表语从句，根据“Everyone in Shanghai is so friendly,”可知，每个人都很友好是我爱上海的原因，所以用why引导表语从句。故选C。 23．It hasn’t been made clear ________ the new road will be completed. A．that B．who C．what D．when 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：这条新路何时完工还不清楚。A. that引导名词性从句，无实际意义；B. who谁；C. what什么；D. when什么时候。分析句子可知，此处考查主语从句，从句主要成分完整，但缺少“何时”之意，应用连接词when引导。故选D。 24．— Mike wants to know if ________ a picnic tomorrow. — Yes. But if it ________, we’ll visit the museum instead. A．you have; will rain B．you will have; will rain C．you will have; rains D．will you have; rains 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句时态和条件状语从句。句意：—— 迈克想知道你们明天是否会去野餐。—— 是的。但如果下雨，我们就去参观博物馆代替（野餐）。根据第一空是if 引导的宾语从句，作know的宾语，由tomorrow可知用一般将来时，即you will have；第二空是 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，所以用rains。故选C。 25．She was quite sure ________ our team will win. A．that B．which C．who D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：她非常确定我们队会赢。分析句子结构可知，“…our team will win”是一个宾语从句，这里需要一个引导词，从句“our team will win”表意完整，不缺成分，用 that引导，只起连接作用，符合语境。故选A。 26．Can you guess ________ at this moment? A．how far is it B．where he went C．when did he go D．what he is doing 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你能猜到他此刻正在做什么吗？根据“at this moment”可知，此时间状语强调当下，需用现在进行时；谓语动词是“guess”，后面需要接宾语，所以此空是一个宾语从句，必须用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”。故选D。 27．The news ________ our women footfall team had won the championship encouraged us greatly. A．what B．that C．which D．whether 【答案】B 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们的女足赢得冠军的消息使我们深受鼓舞。分析句子可知，“our women footfall team had won the championship”是对“The news”的具体解释说明，是同位语从句，且从句成分和意义完整，表确定事实，故用that引导。故选B。 28．We have the belief ________ we can win every competition that we enter. A．that B．what C．which D．where 【答案】A 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们相信我们能赢得我们参加的每一场比赛。空处引导从句作“belief”的同位语，是一个同位语从句，从 句中不缺成分，且句意完整，应用that引导。 故选A。 29．By boat is the only way to get around here and that is ________ we arrived. A．where B．what C．why D．how 【答案】D 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的。分析句子结构可知，空格前为系动词“is”，后接表语从句，根据“By boat is the only way to get around here”可知，此处说的到达方式，how表方式。故选D。 30．She missed the important meeting. The reason was ________ she was stuck in a traffic jam. A．because B．whether C．that D．why 【答案】C 【详解】考查名从连词。句意：她错过了那场重要的会议。原因是她遇上了交通堵塞。分析句子成分，空处引导表语从句，从句内容成分完整，陈述“reason”的具体内容，应用that引导从句，仅起连接作用，无实际词义。故选C。 二、词汇拼写 31．The question is he could help me. (根据英意填空) 【答案】whether 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：问题是他是否能帮助我。根据is是系动词可知，“…he could help me”为表语从句。这里要表达“问题是他是否能帮忙”的意思，用“whether”引导表语从句。故填whether。 32．The problem is we can get to replace her. (根据英意填空) 【答案】who 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：问题是我们能找到谁来代替她。根据“is”是系动词可知，“…we can get to replace her”是表语从句，从句“we can get to replace her”中，“get”是及物动词，需要宾语，且这个宾语指人，所以用 who 来引导表语从句，在从句中作get的宾语。故填who。 33． Columbus proved that the earth (be) round. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】is 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：哥伦布证明了地球是圆的。分析句子可知，“the earth ... round”是宾语从句，描述的是客观真理，应用一般现在时；主语“the earth”是单数，be动词用“is”。故填is。 34．There is no doubt he will come to help me. (根据英意填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，他会来帮助我的。“there is no doubt that…”意为“毫无疑问……”，这是一个固定句型，其中，that引导同位语从句。故填that。 35． we’ll finish translating the book depends on the time. (根据英意填空) 【答案】When 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们什么时候翻译完这本书要看时间而定。分析句子可知，“... we’ll finish translating the book”是主语从句，结合句意可知，关系词在从句中充当时间状语，故用when引导该主语从句，句首首字母要大写。故填When。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$