1.3 True Friends-Speaking&Pronunciation（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit 1 True Friends Speaking&Pronunciation 同步练习 一、语音知识，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的选项 A 1．A．travel B．active C．handle D．patience 2．A．design B．prepare C．protect D．report 3．A．focus B．volunteer C．photo D．program 4．A．speech B．steel C．indeed D．career 5．A．colleague B．cure C．curious D．Curiosity 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【解析】1．考查元音字母的发音。A. travel /ˈtrævl/；B. active /ˈæktɪv/；C. handle /ˈhændl/；D. patience /ˈpeɪʃns/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/æ/。故选D。 2．考查元音字母的发音。A. design /dɪˈzaɪn/；B. prepare /prɪˈpeə/；C. protect /prəˈtekt/；D. report /rɪˈpɔːt/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/e/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪ/。故选C。 3．考查元音字母的发音。A. focus /ˈfəʊkəs/；B. volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/；C. photo /ˈfəʊtəʊ/；D. program /ˈprəʊɡræm/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ɒ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/əʊ/。故选B。 4．考查元音字母组合的发音。A. speech /spiːtʃ/；B. steel /stiːl/；C. indeed /ɪnˈdiːd/；D. career /kəˈrɪə/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/ɪə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/。故选D。 5．考查元音字母的发音。A. colleague /ˈkɒliːɡ/；B. cure /kjʊə/；C. curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/；D. curiosity /ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分不发音，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʊə/。故选A。 B 6．A．race B．locate C．snack D．celebrate 7．A．bright B．climb C．benefit D．neighbour 8．A．apply B．gym C．facility D．laundry 9．A．marked B．expected C．respected D．awarded 10．A．effect B．protect C．connect D．delivery 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．D 【解析】6．考查元音字母发音。A. race/reɪs/；B. locate/ləʊ'keɪt/；C. snack/snæk/；D. celebrate/'selɪbreɪt/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/æ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eɪ/。故选C。 7．考查辅音字母发音。A. bright/braɪt/；B. climb/klaɪm/；C. benefit/'benɪfɪt/；D. neighbour/'neɪbə/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分不发音，其余各项划线部分发音都是/b/。故选B。 8．考查辅音字母发音。A. apply/ə'plaɪ/；B. gym/dʒɪm/；C. facility/fə'sɪləti/；D. laundry/'lɔːndri/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/aɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/i/。故选A。 9．考查元音字母和辅音字母组合发音。A. marked/mɑːkt/；B. expected/ɪk'spektɪd/；C. respected/rɪ'spektɪd/；D. awarded/ə'wɔːd/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/t/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪd/。故选A。 10．考查元音字母发音。A. effect/ɪ'fekt/；B. protect/prə'tekt/；C. connect/kə'nekt/；D. delivery/dɪ'lɪvəri/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/ə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。故选D。 2、 补全对话 A Jack: Hi, Molly. I have something for you. Molly: 11 Jack: It’s a gift box from your friend Amy. Molly: Thanks. 12 Oh. It’s a ticket. Jack: 13 Molly: It’s a ticket for Song Jong-Ki’s movie. 14 Jack: Yes, he is so popular now and I’m writing a report about him for a magazine. Molly: 15 Jack: Sure. His school work is the best. He is brave, smart, and hard-working and he is good at making plans. All of those make him a super star. Molly: Really? I can’t wait to watch the movie. A．What is it? B．Do you know him? C．How much is the ticket? D．What is it for? E．Let’s see what is inside. F．Can you tell me more about him? G．Are you sure of his coming? 【答案】11．A 12．E 13．D 14．B 15．F 【导语】本文是围绕杰克给莫莉一个来自朋友艾米的礼盒展开的对话。 11．根据上句杰克说“I have something for you. (我有东西要给你。)”可知，莫莉自然会问是什么东西，选项A“它是什么？”符合语境。故选A。 12．根据“It’s a ticket. (这是一张票。)”可知，莫莉要打开礼盒才能看到里面是什么，选项E“让我们看看里面是什么。”符合语境。故选E。 13．根据答语“It’s a ticket for Song Jong-Ki’s movie. (这是一张宋仲基电影的票。)”可知，杰克已知是一张票，所以接下来会问这是张什么票，选项D“它是张什么票？”符合语境。故选D。 14．根据答语“Yes, he is so popular now and I’m writing a report about him for a magazine. (是的，他现在很受欢迎，我正在为一家杂志写一篇关于他的报道。)”可知，杰克是了解宋仲基的，所以莫莉问的是杰克是否了解他。选项B“你了解他吗？”符合语境。故选B。 15．根据答语“Sure. His school work is the best. He is brave, smart, and hard-working and he is good at making plans. All of those make him a super star. (当然。他的功课是最好的。他勇敢、聪明、勤奋，善于制定计划。所有这些都使他成为一个超级明星。)”可知，杰克对宋仲基给出了很多积极的评价，这说明莫莉在问杰克能否告诉她更多关于宋仲基的事情。选项F“你能告诉我更多关于他的事吗？”符合语境。故选F。 B A: Dave, you look unhappy today. 16 B: I have trouble in getting on well with my classmates and teachers. I feel so bad. A: Don’t worry. Maybe I can help you. B: Really? 17 A: Yes, I can. Firstly, you need to give them more time to know more about you. B: That’s true. I agree with you. A: Secondly, I think you can smile more to show people that you are friendly. B: OK, I will try. 18 . A: Yes. 19 They will appreciate your kindness. B: You are right. People want to make friends with those who are kind. Thank you very much. A: My pleasure. 20 A．I hope that those suggestions can help you. B．Can you give me some advice? C．What’s the matter? D．You can also help others when they are in trouble. E．Anything else? 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．E 19．D 20．A 【导语】本对话是关于戴夫不能和同学和老师融洽相处，他感到很难过。A同学给了他一些有帮助的建议。 16．根据“you look unhappy today (你今天看起来不太高兴)”，可知，选项C“怎么了？”符合语境。故选C。 17．根据回答“Yes, I can (是的，我能)”，可知是用情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，选项B“你能给我一些建议吗？”符合语境。故选B。 18．根据上文给出了两点建议和回答“Yes (是的)”，可知问句是一般疑问句，选项E“还有其他的吗？”符合语境。故选E。 19．根据“They will appreciate your kindness (他们会感激你的好意)”，可知别人会对你的帮助表示感谢的，故选项D“你也可以在别人遇到困难时帮助他们。”符合语境。故选D。 20．根据“Thank you very much (非常感谢)”，可知，选项A“我希望这些建议能帮助你。”符合语境，回应对方的感谢。故选A。 三、完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以 填入空格处的最佳选项。 My e-pal’s name is Melisa — Lisa for short, and she’s from Turkey (土耳其). She’s very funny and I like her emails: they’re always very to read. Lisa is 22 and works at a hotel (宾馆). She loves her job because she likes new people from around the world. She has a great friend. She at the hotel, too. Her name is Mary and she’s a waitress (服务员) in the hotel bar. Lisa is from a big city Turkey. Her parents have a house near the city centre. Her father flies a plane at the airport. Her mother is a business (商业) woman and often travels from country to country — she is very . Lisa has two . Their names are Jack and Jeff. Jack is 17 and Jeff is 14. of them are at school. Lisa has a lot of interests, but her favourite hobby is . She takes different dancing classes and goes to a dance club every Sunday. She also likes tennis. She and her brother, Jack, sometimes go to a to play tennis or watch games. I a lot about Turkey from Lisa and it’s really interesting. We have fun emailing and texting. 21．A．difficult B．important C．interesting D．boring 22．A．painting B．remembering C．counting D．meeting 23．A．studies B．works C．plays D．grows 24．A．under B．in C．at D．on 25．A．special B．busy C．smart D．different 26．A．brothers B．friends C．classmates D．children 27．A．All B．Both C．Each D．Any 28．A．drama B．singing C．dancing D．sports 29．A．hall B．farm C．restaurant D．gym 30．A．think B．talk C．learn D．need 【答案】 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了网友莉萨的基本信息，包括她的职业、家庭背景、兴趣爱好等内容。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她非常有趣，我喜欢她的邮件：它们总是很有趣，读起来很有意思。A. difficult困难的；B. important重要的；C. interesting有趣的；D. boring无聊的。根据“She’s very funny and I like her emails”可知，“我”喜欢她的邮件，因此邮件读起来是“有趣的”。故选C。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她热爱自己的工作，因为她喜欢结识来自世界各地的新朋友。A. painting绘画；B. remembering记住；C. counting计数；D. meeting遇见、结识。根据“Lisa is 22 and works at a hotel (宾馆).”及“new people from around the world”可知，在酒店工作会接触新人，“喜欢结识新人”符合语境。故选D。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她也在酒店工作。A. studies学习；B. works工作；C. plays玩耍；D. grows成长。根据“Lisa is 22 and works at a hotel (宾馆).”及“too”可知，朋友玛丽也在酒店“工作”，与后文“waitress”身份呼应。故选B。 24．考查介词词义辨析。句意：莉萨来自土耳其的一座大城市。A. under在……下方；B. in在（大地点）；C. at在（小地点）；D. on在……表面。根据“Turkey”可知，土耳其为大地方，故用in。故选B。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲是一位商人，经常从一个国家到另一个国家旅行——她非常忙碌。A. special特别的；B. busy忙碌的；C. smart聪明的；D. different不同的。根据“Her mother is a business (商业) woman and often travels from country to country”可知，频繁出差意味着“忙碌”。故选B。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：莉萨有两个兄弟。A. brothers兄弟；B. friends朋友；C. classmates同学；D. children孩子。根据后文“Their names are Jack and Jeff”及“She and her brother, Jack”可知，Jack和Jeff是她的“兄弟”。故选A。 27．考查代词词义辨析。句意：他们两个都在上学。A. All（三者及以上）都；B. Both（两者）都；C. Each每个；D. Any任何（用于否定/疑问句）。根据“Jack is 17 and Jeff is 14.”可知，此处指Jack和Jeff两个人，“两者都”用both，且后接复数动词“are”。故选B。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她最喜欢的爱好是跳舞。A. drama戏剧；B. singing唱歌；C. dancing跳舞；D. sports运动。根据后文“She takes different dancing classes and goes to a dance club every Sunday.”可知，她最喜欢的爱好是跳舞。故选C。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她和弟弟杰克有时会去体育馆打网球或观看比赛。A. hall大厅；B. farm农场；C. restaurant餐厅；D. gym体育馆。根据“play tennis or watch games”可知，是去体育馆。故选D。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从莉萨那里了解到很多关于土耳其的事情，真的很有趣。A. think认为；B. talk谈论；C. learn学习、了解；D. need需要。“learn about sth. from sb.”为固定搭配，意为“从某人处了解某事”，符合邮件交流的信息传递逻辑。故选C。 四、情景交际 31．How often do you go jogging? A．One hour. B．Three times a week. C．I go jogging with my friend. D．For 2 hour’s drive. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：你多久去慢跑一次？A. One hour.一个小时；B. Three times a week.一周三次；C. I go jogging with my friend.我和我的朋友去慢跑；D. For 2 hour’s drive.两个小时的路程。根据“How often”可知，答语应是回答频率。故选B。 32．— What a sunny day ! Why not go camping with your friends? —__________. A．It’s my pleasure B．You’d better not C．No, I don’t mind D．That sounds great 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—多么晴朗的一天啊！为什么不和你的朋友去露营呢？—听起来不错。A. It’s my pleasure是我的荣幸；B. You’d better not你最好不要；C.No, I don’t mind不，我不介意；D. That sounds great听起来不错。根据“Why not go camping with your friends?”可知，是对提议表示赞同。故选D。 33．—Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.   —________. A．It’s my pleasure B．I’d love to C．It’s up to you D．I’m with you on that 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—露出开心的表情不仅帮助我们交朋友，还能让我们自己感觉更好。—我同意你的看法。A. It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸，通常用于回应感谢；B. I’d love to我很愿意，常用于接受邀请或提议；C. It’s up to you由你决定，表示让对方做决定；D. I’m with you on that我同意你的看法，表示对某观点的认同。根据上文“Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better ”可知，表达的是一个正面的观点，关于保持愉快表情的好处。合适的回应应该是表达对这一观点的认可和支持。D选项符合语境。故选D。 34．—Mum, this is my friend, Grace. —________ A．Nice to meet you. B．I’m sorry. C．See you. D．I don’t know. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这是我的朋友，格蕾丝。——很高兴认识你。 考查情景交际。Nice to meet you.很高兴认识你；I’m sorry.对不起；See you.再见；I don’t know.我不知道。根据“this is my friend”可知，是向妈妈介绍自己的朋友，此处是妈妈问候朋友。故选A。 35．—Will Tina come to Paul’s birthday party tonight? —________. She is his best friend. A．That’s for sure. B．I agree with you. C．That’s not a big deal. D．You get the point. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——蒂娜今晚会来参加保罗的生日聚会吗？——那是肯定的，她是他最好的朋友。 考查情景交际，That’s for sure. 当然；I agree with you. 我同意你的看法；That’s not a big deal. 这没什么大不了的；You get the point. 你明白我的意思了。根据后面回答“She is his best friend.”那么可推知应该是肯定会去参加，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit 1 True Friends Speaking&Pronunciation 同步练习 一、语音知识，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的选项 A 1．A．travel B．active C．handle D．patience 2．A．design B．prepare C．protect D．report 3．A．focus B．volunteer C．photo D．program 4．A．speech B．steel C．indeed D．career 5．A．colleague B．cure C．curious D．Curiosity B 6．A．race B．locate C．snack D．celebrate 7．A．bright B．climb C．benefit D．neighbour 8．A．apply B．gym C．facility D．laundry 9．A．marked B．expected C．respected D．awarded 10．A．effect B．protect C．connect D．delivery 二、补全对话 A Jack: Hi, Molly. I have something for you. Molly: 11 Jack: It’s a gift box from your friend Amy. Molly: Thanks. 12 Oh. It’s a ticket. Jack: 13 Molly: It’s a ticket for Song Jong-Ki’s movie. 14 Jack: Yes, he is so popular now and I’m writing a report about him for a magazine. Molly: 15 Jack: Sure. His school work is the best. He is brave, smart, and hard-working and he is good at making plans. All of those make him a super star. Molly: Really? I can’t wait to watch the movie. A．What is it? B．Do you know him? C．How much is the ticket? D．What is it for? E．Let’s see what is inside. F．Can you tell me more about him? G．Are you sure of his coming? B A: Dave, you look unhappy today. 16 B: I have trouble in getting on well with my classmates and teachers. I feel so bad. A: Don’t worry. Maybe I can help you. B: Really? 17 A: Yes, I can. Firstly, you need to give them more time to know more about you. B: That’s true. I agree with you. A: Secondly, I think you can smile more to show people that you are friendly. B: OK, I will try. 18 . A: Yes. 19 They will appreciate your kindness. B: You are right. People want to make friends with those who are kind. Thank you very much. A: My pleasure. 20 A．I hope that those suggestions can help you. B．Can you give me some advice? C．What’s the matter? D．You can also help others when they are in trouble. E．Anything else? 三、完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以 填入空格处的最佳选项。 My e-pal’s name is Melisa — Lisa for short, and she’s from Turkey (土耳其). She’s very funny and I like her emails: they’re always very to read. Lisa is 22 and works at a hotel (宾馆). She loves her job because she likes new people from around the world. She has a great friend. She at the hotel, too. Her name is Mary and she’s a waitress (服务员) in the hotel bar. Lisa is from a big city Turkey. Her parents have a house near the city centre. Her father flies a plane at the airport. Her mother is a business (商业) woman and often travels from country to country — she is very . Lisa has two . Their names are Jack and Jeff. Jack is 17 and Jeff is 14. of them are at school. Lisa has a lot of interests, but her favourite hobby is . She takes different dancing classes and goes to a dance club every Sunday. She also likes tennis. She and her brother, Jack, sometimes go to a to play tennis or watch games. I a lot about Turkey from Lisa and it’s really interesting. We have fun emailing and texting. 21．A．difficult B．important C．interesting D．boring 22．A．painting B．remembering C．counting D．meeting 23．A．studies B．works C．plays D．grows 24．A．under B．in C．at D．on 25．A．special B．busy C．smart D．different 26．A．brothers B．friends C．classmates D．children 27．A．All B．Both C．Each D．Any 28．A．drama B．singing C．dancing D．sports 29．A．hall B．farm C．restaurant D．gym 30．A．think B．talk C．learn D．need 四、情景交际 31．How often do you go jogging? A．One hour. B．Three times a week. C．I go jogging with my friend. D．For 2 hour’s drive. 32．— What a sunny day ! Why not go camping with your friends? —__________. A．It’s my pleasure B．You’d better not C．No, I don’t mind D．That sounds great 33．—Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.   —________. A．It’s my pleasure B．I’d love to C．It’s up to you D．I’m with you on that 34．—Mum, this is my friend, Grace. —________ A．Nice to meet you. B．I’m sorry. C．See you. D．I don’t know. 35．—Will Tina come to Paul’s birthday party tonight? —________. She is his best friend. A．That’s for sure. B．I agree with you. C．That’s not a big deal. D．You get the point. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$