【内蒙古专用】Unit 8 Green Earth（Listening and speaking）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 Green Earth （Listening and Speaking）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 Green Earth 一课一练（37） Listening and Speaking 一、补全对话：阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项，选项中有两个多余选项（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A A: Hello. 1 B: I went to a global warming rally in Shanghai. It was fantastic to be around so many people who care about the environment. A: That's meaningful. 2 B: Of course. It encourages us to protect the environment in many ways. A: Good. 3 B: Well, we can do many things, such as using public transport instead of taking our cars. A: How about recycling? 4 B: Yes. You should take your glass, paper, plastic, cardboard, and tin cans to a recycling center. A: 5 B: If you do have to drive, you should make sure that your car runs on unleaded petrol (无铅汽油). Also, your home should use sources of renewable energy A. What else can we do to protect the environment? B. What did you do over the weekend? C. Does that actually help? D. What can we do then? E. How did you do it? F. When does that happen? G. Do you think there is anything we can do to reverse the damage that has been done already? B A: Hi, Jane. Would you like to help save the environment? B: I’d like to. 6 A: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights when you leave a room. B: Yes. That’s easy. 7 What’s next? A: Second, you can ride a bicycle. Don’t take a bus or a taxi if you don’t have to. B: 8 What else? A: Third, try to recycle paper. B: Mmm. Newspapers, magazines, we have a lot of paper at home. Good idea. A: The fourth idea is to turn off the shower when you’re not using it. B: 9 A: Yes. Get wet, turn off the shower, put the shampoo (洗发剂) in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out. B: Yes. 10 We have to save water. A．But what can I do for you? B．I think water is very important to us. C．You mean when I have shampoo in my hair? D．But what can I do? E．That will save a lot of money, too. F．Take a bag when you go shopping. G．Sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking. 二、情景交际：阅读下列简短对话，从 A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11.—Why is reusing clothes better than buying new ones? —______ It reduces waste and saves resources. A. You can donate old clothes to charity. B. How about exchanging clothes with friends? C. Fast fashion causes serious pollution. D. New clothes are often expensive. 12.—How does planting trees help the environment? —______ Trees absorb CO2 and provide oxygen. A. They also prevent soil erosion. B. How about creating green spaces in cities? C. Planting trees needs much water. D. I joined a tree-planting activity last month. 13.—Should I take a shower or a bath to save water? —______ Taking a short shower uses less water than a bath. A. You can fix dripping taps to save water. B. No, baths are more comfortable. C. The average shower uses 10-15 liters per minute. D. I always take a bath after work. 14.—What's the advantage of using solar panels at home? —______ They generate clean energy and reduce electricity bills. A. Solar panels work best on sunny days. B. How about their high initial cost? C. They require little maintenance. D. Many families have installed solar panels. 15.—How can individuals fight against air pollution? —______ Avoid burning waste and use public transport. A. Factories are the main source of air pollution. B. How about planting more trees around your home? C. Air pollution causes many health problems. D. I wear a mask when the air is bad. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 Green Earth （Listening and Speaking）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 Green Earth 一课一练（37） Listening and Speaking 一、补全对话：阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项，选项中有两个多余选项（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A A: Hello. 1 B: I went to a global warming rally in Shanghai. It was fantastic to be around so many people who care about the environment. A: That's meaningful. 2 B: Of course. It encourages us to protect the environment in many ways. A: Good. 3 B: Well, we can do many things, such as using public transport instead of taking our cars. A: How about recycling? 4 B: Yes. You should take your glass, paper, plastic, cardboard, and tin cans to a recycling center. A: 5 B: If you do have to drive, you should make sure that your car runs on unleaded petrol (无铅汽油). Also, your home should use sources of renewable energy A. What else can we do to protect the environment? B. What did you do over the weekend? C. Does that actually help? D. What can we do then? E. How did you do it? F. When does that happen? G. Do you think there is anything we can do to reverse the damage that has been done already? 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．D 4．C 5．A 【解析】本文是一段关于全球变暖集会及环保措施的对话，主要讨论了集会的意义和具体的环保行动。 1．下文 B 回答 “I went to a global warming rally in Shanghai.（我去了上海的全球变暖集会。）”，可知上文 A 是在询问 B 的活动经历。B 项 “What did you do over the weekend?（你周末做了什么？）” 符合语境，故选 B。 2．下文 B 回应 “Of course. It encourages us to protect the environment in many ways.（当然，它在很多方面鼓励我们保护环境。）”，结合对话围绕环保展开，可知 A 是在询问是否能通过行动改善环境破坏。G 项 “Do you think there is anything we can do to reverse the damage that has been done already?（你认为我们能做些什么来逆转已经造成的破坏吗？）” 符合语境，故选 G。 3．下文 B 列举了环保措施 “using public transport instead of taking our cars（用公共交通代替开车）”，可知上文 A 是在询问具体能做什么。D 项 “What can we do then?（那我们能做什么？）” 与下文的措施列举呼应，故选 D。 4．上文 A 提到 “recycling（回收）”，下文 B 回答 “Yes.（是的。）” 并说明回收的具体做法，可知上文 A 是在询问回收是否有帮助。C 项 “Does that actually help?（那真的有帮助吗？）” 符合语境，故选 C。 5．下文 B 补充了其他环保措施（使用无铅汽油、可再生能源），可知上文 A 是在询问还有什么其他做法。A 项 “What else can we do to protect the environment?（还有什么能做的来保护环境？）” 符合语境，故选 A。 B A: Hi, Jane. Would you like to help save the environment? B: I’d like to. 6 A: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights when you leave a room. B: Yes. That’s easy. 7 What’s next? A: Second, you can ride a bicycle. Don’t take a bus or a taxi if you don’t have to. B: 8 What else? A: Third, try to recycle paper. B: Mmm. Newspapers, magazines, we have a lot of paper at home. Good idea. A: The fourth idea is to turn off the shower when you’re not using it. B: 9 A: Yes. Get wet, turn off the shower, put the shampoo (洗发剂) in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out. B: Yes. 10 We have to save water. A．But what can I do for you? B．I think water is very important to us. C．You mean when I have shampoo in my hair? D．But what can I do? E．That will save a lot of money, too. F．Take a bag when you go shopping. G．Sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking. 【答案】6．D 7．G 8．E 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一段关于环保建议的对话，A向B提出几条保护环境的措施，B逐一回应并询问细节。 6．根据答语“Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights when you leave a room. (首先，你可以从离开房间时关灯开始。)”可知，此处应是询问对方应该怎么做，选项D“但是我能做什么呢？”符合语境。故选D。 7．根据上文“Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights when you leave a room. (首先，你可以从离开房间时关灯开始。)”以及“Yes. That’s easy. (是。这很简单。)”可知，此处应是描述自己关灯的习惯，选项G“有时我想都没想就关灯。”符合语境。故选G。 8．根据上文“Second, you can ride a bicycle. Don’t take a bus or a taxi if you don’t have to. (第二，你可以骑自行车。如果没有必要，不要乘坐公共汽车或出租车。)”可知，此处应是说出这样做很好，还能省钱，选项E“这样也能省很多钱。”符合语境。故选E。 9．根据上文“The fourth idea is to turn off the shower when you’re not using it. (第四个建议是不用淋浴的时候关掉它。)”和下文“Yes. Get wet, turn off the shower, put the shampoo (洗发剂) in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out. (是。弄湿了，关掉淋浴器，把洗发水放在头发上，然后打开淋浴器，把头发洗干净。)”可知，此处应是说到洗发水的情况，选项C“你是说当我的头发沾上洗发水的时候吗？”符合语境。故选C。 10．根据下文“We have to save water. (我们必须节约用水。)”可知，此处应是说到水的重要性，从而节约用水，选项B“我认为水对我们很重要。”符合语境。故选B。 二、情景交际：阅读下列简短对话，从 A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11.—Why is reusing clothes better than buying new ones? —______ It reduces waste and saves resources. A. You can donate old clothes to charity. B. How about exchanging clothes with friends? C. Fast fashion causes serious pollution. D. New clothes are often expensive. 【答案】C 【解析】问句询问重复使用衣物比买新衣物好的原因，答句后句指出 “减少浪费、节约资源”。C 选项 “快时尚造成严重污染” 解释深层原因，A 选项 “捐旧衣”、B 选项 “交换衣物” 为 reuse 的方式，D 选项 “新衣服贵” 未回答 “环保优势”，故选 C。 12.—How does planting trees help the environment? —______ Trees absorb CO2 and provide oxygen. A. They also prevent soil erosion. B. How about creating green spaces in cities? C. Planting trees needs much water. D. I joined a tree-planting activity last month. 【答案】A 【解析】问句询问植树如何帮助环境，答句后句提到 “吸收二氧化碳、提供氧气”。A 选项 “还能防止水土流失” 补充其他益处，B 选项 “城市造绿地”、D 选项 “参加植树活动” 未回答 “如何帮助”，C 选项 “需大量水” 为种植条件，故选 A。 13.—Should I take a shower or a bath to save water? —______ Taking a short shower uses less water than a bath. A. You can fix dripping taps to save water. B. No, baths are more comfortable. C. The average shower uses 10-15 liters per minute. D. I always take a bath after work. 【答案】C 【解析】问句询问淋浴和盆浴哪个更节水，答句后句指出 “短时间淋浴比盆浴省水”。C 选项 “平均淋浴每分钟用 10-15 升水” 提供数据支持，A 选项 “修滴水龙头”、D 选项 “常盆浴” 未回答比较问题，B 选项 “盆浴更舒适” 与回答矛盾，故选 C。 14.—What's the advantage of using solar panels at home? —______ They generate clean energy and reduce electricity bills. A. Solar panels work best on sunny days. B. How about their high initial cost? C. They require little maintenance. D. Many families have installed solar panels. 【答案】C 【解析】问句询问家用太阳能板的优势，答句后句提到 “产生清洁能源、降低电费”。C 选项 “几乎无需维护” 补充另一优势，A 选项 “晴天效果好” 为使用条件，B 选项 “初始成本高” 为劣势，D 选项 “家庭安装” 为现状，故选 C。 15.—How can individuals fight against air pollution? —______ Avoid burning waste and use public transport. A. Factories are the main source of air pollution. B. How about planting more trees around your home? C. Air pollution causes many health problems. D. I wear a mask when the air is bad. 【答案】B 【解析】问句询问个人如何对抗空气污染，答句建议 “避免焚烧垃圾、使用公共交通”。B 选项 “在家周围多种树如何？” 补充个人行动，A 选项 “工厂是主因”、C 选项 “健康危害” 为问题分析，D 选项 “戴口罩” 为防护措施，故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$