【内蒙古专用】Unit 8 Green Earth（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 Green Earth （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 Green Earth 一课一练（39） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer who owned the forest 1 trees every year until one year, there were no trees left. One day, our teacher took us out and we had a 2 in the field where the forest used to be. While eating and drinking, we 3 about the beautiful forest we once had. One of my classmates comes from a tribe (部落) that lived in the west of our country. He told us what he thought about the change. “It makes me really 4 to learn that a forest has disappeared. My people have taught me to 5 think seven generations in the future. That’s to say, when we do something to the land, we should never 6 it. We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations.” When we heard what he said, we kept 7 first. “Let’s plant some trees!” said our teacher after a moment. “It will be a good 8 !” So that’s what we did. For the rest of the spring, we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees. That was five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see 9 about as tall as I am. It’s great to see how we’ve 10 the field. It taught us the power of thinking about the future. 1．A．cut up B．cut down C．looked for D．looked after 2．A．picnic B．test C．wish D．lesson 3．A．planned B．feared C．knew D．talked 4．A．tired B．excited C．sad D．hopeful 5．A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never 6．A．protect B．hurt C．study D．sell 7．A．thankful B．happy C．silent D．shy 8．A．start B．mistake C．mess D．warning 9．A．trees B．leaves C．grass D．flowers 10．A．broken B．bought C．wasted D．changed 二、根据短文内容判断正误，正确写“T”，错误写“F”（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） In recent years, the concept of sustainable living has gained significant momentum worldwide. People are increasingly becoming aware of the environmental impact of their daily choices and are seeking ways to reduce their carbon footprint. One of the most popular ways to achieve sustainable living is through eco-friendly transportation. Many cities are investing in public transportation systems that run on renewable energy, such as solar-powered buses and electric trains. Additionally, the rise of electric vehicles (EVs) and bicycles has made it easier for individuals to reduce their reliance on fossil fuels. By opting for these greener options, people can significantly cut down on emissions and contribute to cleaner air. Another crucial aspect of sustainable living is reducing waste. With the rise of the zero-waste movement, individuals and businesses are finding innovative ways to minimize the amount of trash they produce. This includes composting food waste, recycling materials, and finding alternative uses for items that would otherwise be thrown away. By adopting these practices, we can reduce the strain on landfills and promote a more circular economy. Moreover, sustainable living also involves making conscious choices about our diet. Many people are now choosing to eat less meat and more plant-based foods, as this has been shown to have a lower environmental impact. By reducing our consumption of animal products, we can lower greenhouse gas emissions, reduce deforestation, and conserve water resources. Finally, sustainable living encourages us to support local businesses and communities. By purchasing goods and services from local producers, we can reduce the carbon emissions associated with transportation and support the local economy. This not only helps to create jobs and stimulate economic growth but also fosters a sense of community and belonging. 11．Sustainable living has gained popularity in recent years. 12．Eco-friendly transportation includes only electric vehicles and bicycles. 13．The zero-waste movement aims to maximize the amount of trash produced. 14．Eating more plant-based foods has no environmental impact. 15．Supporting local businesses and communities is part of sustainable living. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 Green Earth （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 Green Earth 一课一练（39） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer who owned the forest 1 trees every year until one year, there were no trees left. One day, our teacher took us out and we had a 2 in the field where the forest used to be. While eating and drinking, we 3 about the beautiful forest we once had. One of my classmates comes from a tribe (部落) that lived in the west of our country. He told us what he thought about the change. “It makes me really 4 to learn that a forest has disappeared. My people have taught me to 5 think seven generations in the future. That’s to say, when we do something to the land, we should never 6 it. We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations.” When we heard what he said, we kept 7 first. “Let’s plant some trees!” said our teacher after a moment. “It will be a good 8 !” So that’s what we did. For the rest of the spring, we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees. That was five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see 9 about as tall as I am. It’s great to see how we’ve 10 the field. It taught us the power of thinking about the future. 1．A．cut up B．cut down C．looked for D．looked after 2．A．picnic B．test C．wish D．lesson 3．A．planned B．feared C．knew D．talked 4．A．tired B．excited C．sad D．hopeful 5．A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never 6．A．protect B．hurt C．study D．sell 7．A．thankful B．happy C．silent D．shy 8．A．start B．mistake C．mess D．warning 9．A．trees B．leaves C．grass D．flowers 10．A．broken B．bought C．wasted D．changed 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．D 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要记叙了通过老师组织的一次野餐活动，让作者了解到野餐所在地方前后五年的巨大变化，告诉人们保护环境的重要性。 【详解】 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是拥有这片森林的农民每年都砍树，直到有一年，树都不剩了。A. cut up切碎 ；B. cut down砍倒 ； C. looked for寻找；D. looked after照顾。根据“there were no trees left.”可知，这种结果是由农民砍伐树木造成的。故选B。 2．考查名词。句意：一天，我们的老师带我们出去，我们在曾经是森林的地方野餐。A. picnic野餐；B. test测试；C. wish希望；D. lesson课。根据下文“While eating and drinking (吃喝的时候)”可知，是老师带我们出来野餐。故选A。 3．考查动词。句意：在吃喝的时候,我们谈论我们曾经拥有的美丽的森林。A. planned计划；B. feared畏惧；C. knew知道；D. talked谈论。根据下文“He told us what he thought about the change. (他告诉我们他对这一变化的看法。)”可知，我们是在谈论这曾经美丽的森林。故选D。 4．考查形容词。句意：了解到森林消失了，我真难过。A. tired疲倦的；B. excited激动的；C. sad难过的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据本句中“to learn that a forest has disappeared”可知，了解到森林的消失作者感到很难过。故选C。 5．考查副词。句意：我的家人教会我，一直要为未来的七代人着想。A. sometimes有时；B. always总是，一直；C. seldom很少；D. never决不。根据本段最后一句话“We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations. (我们必须爱护自然，为后代留下足够好的环境。)”可知，此处应该是要求一直为后世着想。故选B。 6．考查动词。句意：也就是说,当我们对土地做某事时，我们不应该伤害它。A. protect保护；B. hurt使受伤；C. study学习；D. sell出售。根据本句开头“That’s to say (也就是说)”可知此句是对上句“My people have taught me always think seven generations in the future. (我的家人教会我，一直要为未来的七代人着想。) ”的进一步解释，就是不要伤害土地。故选B。 7．考查形容词。句意：当我们听到他说的话时，我们先保持沉默。A. thankful感谢的；B. happy快乐的；C. silent安静的；D. shy害羞的。根据上文同学所述这一地方巨大的变化及下句“ “Let’s plant some trees!” said our teacher after a moment. (“让我们种一些树吧！”过了一会儿，我们的老师说。)”可知，在听到这些话后，大家首先保持沉默，然后老师首先打破沉默提出了种树的建议。故选C。 8．考查名词。句意：这将是一个好的开始！A. start开始；B. mistake错误；C. mess杂乱；D. warning警示。根据上句“Let’s plant some trees! (让我们种一些树吧!)”及下句“For the rest of the spring, we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees. (在春天剩下的时间里，我们努力工作，种了成千上万棵树。)”可知，老师认为种树将是一个好的开始。故选A。 9．考查名词。句意：今天，当我站在那片曾经空旷的田野上，我看到了和我差不多高的树。A. trees树；B. leaves树叶；C. grass草；D. flowers花。根据上句“we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees. (我们努力工作，种了成千上万棵树。)”及“That was five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty (那是五年前的事了。今天，当我站在这片曾经空荡荡的土地上)”可知，五年过去了，今天我站在这曾经空荡荡的地方，看到的应该是树木。故选A。 10．考查动词。句意：很高兴看到我们改变了这个地方。A. broken打碎；B. bought买；C. wasted浪费；D. changed改变。根据上句“Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see trees about as tall as I am. (今天，当我站在那片曾经空旷的田野上，我看到了和我差不多高的树。) ”可知，原本空荡荡地方长满了树木，说明我们改变了这一地方。故选D。 二、根据短文内容判断正误，正确写“T”，错误写“F”（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） In recent years, the concept of sustainable living has gained significant momentum worldwide. People are increasingly becoming aware of the environmental impact of their daily choices and are seeking ways to reduce their carbon footprint. One of the most popular ways to achieve sustainable living is through eco-friendly transportation. Many cities are investing in public transportation systems that run on renewable energy, such as solar-powered buses and electric trains. Additionally, the rise of electric vehicles (EVs) and bicycles has made it easier for individuals to reduce their reliance on fossil fuels. By opting for these greener options, people can significantly cut down on emissions and contribute to cleaner air. Another crucial aspect of sustainable living is reducing waste. With the rise of the zero-waste movement, individuals and businesses are finding innovative ways to minimize the amount of trash they produce. This includes composting food waste, recycling materials, and finding alternative uses for items that would otherwise be thrown away. By adopting these practices, we can reduce the strain on landfills and promote a more circular economy. Moreover, sustainable living also involves making conscious choices about our diet. Many people are now choosing to eat less meat and more plant-based foods, as this has been shown to have a lower environmental impact. By reducing our consumption of animal products, we can lower greenhouse gas emissions, reduce deforestation, and conserve water resources. Finally, sustainable living encourages us to support local businesses and communities. By purchasing goods and services from local producers, we can reduce the carbon emissions associated with transportation and support the local economy. This not only helps to create jobs and stimulate economic growth but also fosters a sense of community and belonging. 11．Sustainable living has gained popularity in recent years. 12．Eco-friendly transportation includes only electric vehicles and bicycles. 13．The zero-waste movement aims to maximize the amount of trash produced. 14．Eating more plant-based foods has no environmental impact. 15．Supporting local businesses and communities is part of sustainable living. 【答案】11．T 12．F 13．F 14．F 15．T 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可持续生活的概念以及实现可持续生活的几种方式。 【详解】 11．根据第一段“In recent years, the concept of sustainable living has gained significant momentum worldwide. (近年来，可持续生活的概念在全球范围内获得了显著的发展势头。)”可知，可持续生活在近年来越来越受欢迎。与所给表述“Sustainable living has gained popularity in recent years. (近年来，可持续生活越来越受欢迎。)”相符。故填T。 12．根据第二段“One of the most popular ways to achieve sustainable living is through eco-friendly transportation. Many cities are investing in public transportation systems that run on renewable energy, such as solar-powered buses and electric trains. Additionally, the rise of electric vehicles (EVs) and bicycles has made it easier for individuals to reduce their reliance on fossil fuels. (实现可持续生活最流行的方式之一是通过环保交通。许多城市正在投资使用可再生能源的公共交通系统，如太阳能公交车和电动火车。此外，电动汽车和自行车的兴起使个人更容易减少对化石燃料的依赖。)”可知，环保交通包括使用可再生能源的公共交通系统、电动汽车和自行车，而不仅仅是电动汽车和自行车。与所给表述“Eco-friendly transportation includes only electric vehicles and bicycles. (环保交通只包括电动汽车和自行车。)”不符。故填F。 13．根据第三段“With the rise of the zero-waste movement, individuals and businesses are finding innovative ways to minimize the amount of trash they produce. (随着零废弃运动的兴起，个人和企业正在寻找创新的方法来尽量减少他们产生的垃圾量。)”可知，零废弃运动的目标是尽量减少垃圾的产生，而不是最大化。与所给表述“The zero-waste movement aims to maximize the amount of trash produced. (零废弃运动的目标是最大化垃圾的产生量。)”不符。故填F。 14．根据第四段“Many people are now choosing to eat less meat and more plant-based foods, as this has been shown to have a lower environmental impact. (许多人现在选择少吃肉，多吃植物性食物，因为这已被证明对环境的影响较小。)”可知，多吃植物性食物对环境的影响较小，而不是没有影响。与所给表述“Eating more plant-based foods has no environmental impact. (多吃植物性食物对环境没有影响。)”不符。故填F。 15．根据最后一段“Finally, sustainable living encourages us to support local businesses and communities. (最后，可持续生活鼓励我们支持当地企业和社区。)”可知，支持当地企业和社区是可持续生活的一部分。与所给表述“Supporting local businesses and communities is part of sustainable living. (支持当地企业和社区是可持续生活的一部分。)”相符。故填T。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$