【安徽专用】Unit 8 Green Earth（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 Green Earth （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 Green Earth 一课一练（38） Reading and Writing 阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish. In some cities, the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places. To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish—filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you'd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump. In other cities, the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow. 1. What's the main idea of the article? A. To let us know taking away rubbish is a big job. B. To explain the need for rubbish sorting. C. To introduce different ways to treat rubbish. D. To tell us to take useful things out of rubbish. 2. We can usually read the article in ______ A. a science book B. a story book C. a history book D. a tour guide 3. What's the meaning of the word “sewage” in the article? A. 吸尘 B. 洗涤 C. 安全 D. 排污 4. The food parts of rubbish can be used again ______ A. to feed people B. to feed plants C. to build a house D. for us to eat 5. How should we do with a used metal box in the passage? A. By throwing it away. B. By putting it in earth. C. By burning it off. D. By reusing and recycling it. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了城市垃圾的不同处理方式，包括运到垃圾场填埋、在特定场所焚烧，以及垃圾中不同成分（如厨房垃圾、金属、食物垃圾）的具体处理方法。 【详解】 1．主旨大意题。文章围绕城市垃圾处理展开，分别介绍了将垃圾运到垃圾场填埋、焚烧处理等不同方式，以及垃圾各部分的处理方法，核心是 “介绍不同的垃圾处理方式”。故选 C。 2．推理判断题。本文内容是关于垃圾处理的科学知识，属于科普范畴，通常会出现在科学书中。故事书、历史书、旅游指南均不符合主题。故选 A。 3．词义猜测题。根据 “The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places” 可知，该系统负责带走厕所、浴缸等产生的废水，因此 “sewage” 意为 “排污”。故选 D。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段 “The food parts of rubbish... change into something called humus... It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants” 可知，食物垃圾可转化为腐殖质，用来喂养植物。故选 B。 5．细节理解题。根据最后一段 “the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal” 可知，金属可以被重新利用和回收。故选 D。 B Cameron Oliver loves to care for the desert animals. He got the Abu Dhabi Award as a community hero for his contributions (贡献) to society. He was only 11 years old when he began his own campaign (运动) to save camels from eating plastic. “I found out that camels are eating rubbish people leave behind and it’s killing them, ” said the South African boy. “I love animals, so when I saw how the camels were dying, I thought I must do something to save them. ” He was excited about getting this award. He said, “My life changed after I got the award because it opened a lot of doors for me. I am able to do a lot more for my campaign. ” “I just want to make it clear that the campaign is all about the camels, not me. Although I got the award, I still have a lot to do. I believe that the campaign will grow bigger and better from here. ” ▲ , he put up posters at shopping malls and asked taxi drivers to place bumper stickers (保险杠贴纸) on their cars. Cameron said, “Earlier, I only had the support of my parents. However, with all the attention (注意) the campaign has got, a lot more people are interested. My friends are helping me, too.” He talked to different kinds of experts (专家) over the past few months and they told him that he needed to improve the situation. A visit to a camel farm in July 2008 was the turning point of Cameron’s life. “At the time, I went to ride camels and one baby camel kept licking (舔) my ear. I was deeply sad when I found such sweet animals were dying because of our carelessness. So I want to put a stop to it. ” 6．How did Cameron’s life change after he got the award? A．He got his parents’ support. B．He got more people’s help. C．He had to do more for camels. D．He became interested in camels. 7．Which of the following is the best to fill in the “ ▲ ”  in Paragraph 2? A．In order to get support from the public B．In order to raise money for the campaign C．In order to share his experience with others D．In order to make people know about camels 8．Which of the following might be on Cameron’s poster? A．Camels, Our Friends! B．Less Plastic, More Camels! C．Protect Camels, Protect Ourselves! D．Keep off the Desert, Leave Camels Alone! 9．Why does the writer mention Cameron’s visit to a camel farm in 2008? A．To tell the importance of the campaign. B．To show the purpose of the campaign. C．To introduce the result of the campaign. D．To explain the reason for the campaign. 10．According to the passage, which is the correct order? a. Cameron talked to different kinds of experts. b. Cameron started his own campaign. c. Cameron got the Abu Dhabi Award. d. Cameron visited a camel farm. A．d-b-c-a B．d-a-b-c C．b-d-c-a D．b-a-c-d 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了卡梅伦因目睹骆驼受人类活动危害，发起保护骆驼的活动，在努力和获得关注后，带动更多人参与其中的故事。 【详解】 6．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“He said, “My life changed after I got the award because it opened a lot of doors for me. I am able to do a lot more for my campaign. (他说：“获奖后我的生活发生了变化，因为它为我打开了很多扇门。我可以为我的竞选做更多的事情。)” 可知，Cameron 获得的奖项为他开启了许多扇门，他可以为他的运动做更多事情，所以这个奖项改变了他的人生。再结合第二段内容可知，有更多的人对他的运动感兴趣，他得到了来自朋友、专家的帮助。由此推断，获奖后，Cameron得到了更多人的帮助。故选B。 7．推理判断题。根据第二段空后的“he put up posters at shopping malls and asked taxi drivers to place bumper stickers on their cars. (他在购物中心张贴海报，并要求出租车司机在汽车保险杠上贴上贴纸。)” 可知，Cameron在商场中张贴海报，并请求出租车司机在他们的车上贴贴纸。再结合下文可知，Cameron之后不仅得到了许多关注，还得到了朋友的帮助和专家的建议。由此可推知，Cameron做这些事是为了得到更多公众的支持。故选A。 8．推理判断题。根据第一段“He was only 11 years old when he began his own campaign to save camels from eating plastic. (他在11岁时就开始了自己的运动，以保护骆驼不吃塑料。)”可知，Cameron在11岁时发起了拯救吃塑料的骆驼的运动，故推断Cameron张贴的海报的内容与拯救吃塑料的骆驼有关，故B项“少些塑料，多些骆驼！”最可能出现在海报上。故选B。 9．推理判断题。根据最后一段“A visit to a camel farm in July 2008 was the turning point of Cameron’s life. … So I want to put a stop to it. (2008年7月的一次骆驼农场之行成为了卡梅伦人生的转折点。……所以我想制止它。)”可知，当他发现这些可爱的动物们由于人类的粗心而死去时，他非常难过，所以他想要阻止这种情况的发生。故作者提及Cameron参观农场这件事是为了介绍 Cameron发起这场运动的原因。故选D。 10．细节理解题。通读全文可知，Cameron在2008年参观农场时开始想要拯救骆驼，于是他开始了自己的拯救运动，后来因为他对社会的贡献，获得了阿布扎比奖，获奖后，他与许多不同类型的专家进行交谈。故正确的顺序为d-b-c-a。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 Green Earth （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 Green Earth 一课一练（38） Reading and Writing 阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish. In some cities, the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places. To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish—filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you'd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump. In other cities, the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow. 1. What's the main idea of the article? A. To let us know taking away rubbish is a big job. B. To explain the need for rubbish sorting. C. To introduce different ways to treat rubbish. D. To tell us to take useful things out of rubbish. 2. We can usually read the article in ______ A. a science book B. a story book C. a history book D. a tour guide 3. What's the meaning of the word “sewage” in the article? A. 吸尘 B. 洗涤 C. 安全 D. 排污 4. The food parts of rubbish can be used again ______ A. to feed people B. to feed plants C. to build a house D. for us to eat 5. How should we do with a used metal box in the passage? A. By throwing it away. B. By putting it in earth. C. By burning it off. D. By reusing and recycling it. B Cameron Oliver loves to care for the desert animals. He got the Abu Dhabi Award as a community hero for his contributions (贡献) to society. He was only 11 years old when he began his own campaign (运动) to save camels from eating plastic. “I found out that camels are eating rubbish people leave behind and it’s killing them, ” said the South African boy. “I love animals, so when I saw how the camels were dying, I thought I must do something to save them. ” He was excited about getting this award. He said, “My life changed after I got the award because it opened a lot of doors for me. I am able to do a lot more for my campaign. ” “I just want to make it clear that the campaign is all about the camels, not me. Although I got the award, I still have a lot to do. I believe that the campaign will grow bigger and better from here. ” ▲ , he put up posters at shopping malls and asked taxi drivers to place bumper stickers (保险杠贴纸) on their cars. Cameron said, “Earlier, I only had the support of my parents. However, with all the attention (注意) the campaign has got, a lot more people are interested. My friends are helping me, too.” He talked to different kinds of experts (专家) over the past few months and they told him that he needed to improve the situation. A visit to a camel farm in July 2008 was the turning point of Cameron’s life. “At the time, I went to ride camels and one baby camel kept licking (舔) my ear. I was deeply sad when I found such sweet animals were dying because of our carelessness. So I want to put a stop to it. ” 6．How did Cameron’s life change after he got the award? A．He got his parents’ support. B．He got more people’s help. C．He had to do more for camels. D．He became interested in camels. 7．Which of the following is the best to fill in the “ ▲ ”  in Paragraph 2? A．In order to get support from the public B．In order to raise money for the campaign C．In order to share his experience with others D．In order to make people know about camels 8．Which of the following might be on Cameron’s poster? A．Camels, Our Friends! B．Less Plastic, More Camels! C．Protect Camels, Protect Ourselves! D．Keep off the Desert, Leave Camels Alone! 9．Why does the writer mention Cameron’s visit to a camel farm in 2008? A．To tell the importance of the campaign. B．To show the purpose of the campaign. C．To introduce the result of the campaign. D．To explain the reason for the campaign. 10．According to the passage, which is the correct order? a. Cameron talked to different kinds of experts. b. Cameron started his own campaign. c. Cameron got the Abu Dhabi Award. d. Cameron visited a camel farm. A．d-b-c-a B．d-a-b-c C．b-d-c-a D．b-a-c-d 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$