【安徽专用】Unit 8 Green Earth（Listening and speaking）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 Green Earth （Listening and Speaking）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 Green Earth 一课一练（37） Listening and Speaking 一、补全对话：阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项，选项中有两个多余选项（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A A: I'm going green. B: 1 . Maybe I'll do the same. A: 2 . B: Yeah, it's really important to me, so I've been doing a lot. A: More and more people have realized environmental problems. B: It's fantastic to be around so many people who care about the environment. A: I want to save more energy. 3 . B: Yeah, and it lowers your electric bill. A: Wherever we go, we can find rubbish carelessly disposed. B: Maybe we could get involved in projects to improve the environment. A: Factories always pollute the environment by pouring waste water directly into rivers. B: 4 . A: Yes, massive destruction of environment has brought about negative effects. B: 5 . Governments should focus on the preservation of the environment. A. I turn off the lights when I leave a room. B. You're very right. C. It takes more effort. D. Are you trying to help the environment? E. Can you give me more examples about protecting the environment? F. That's cool. G. I think we must take actions to solve environmental problems. B A: 6 B: I went to a global warming summit in London. It was fantastic. A: 7 B: It might not be possible to fix the problems that we've created now, but there are lots of things we can do to prevent more damages in the future. A: Like what? B: Well. 8 A: What else can we do to protect the environment? B: If you have to drive, you should use renewable energy. A: 9 Does that actually help? B: Yes. You should take your glass, paper, plastic, cardboard and tin cans to a recycling center. A: What do you think is the biggest worry for our future? B: I think there won't be enough clean water for everyone. A: 10 B: I do know a lot about environmental protection. To be honest, in order to have a habitable earth, we have to pay more attention to the environment. A. You are a real environmentalist. B. We can use public transport instead of driving cars. C. Protecting the environment is necessary and urgent. D. What did you do on the weekend? E. How do you become an environmentalist? F. How about recycling? G. Do you think there's anything we can do to restore (修复) the damaged environment? 二、情景交际：阅读下列简短对话，从 A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11.—I want to reduce my carbon footprint. What's the best way to travel? —______ Taking public transport or cycling is much greener than driving. A. You can buy an electric car. B. How about carpooling with colleagues? C. Traveling by plane emits a lot of CO2. D. The subway is always crowded. 12.—How can I recycle plastic bottles at home? —______ Clean them first, then put them in the blue recycling bin. A. Plastic bottles take hundreds of years to decompose. B. Don't mix them with other waste. C. You can make DIY crafts with old bottles. D. Recycling helps reduce pollution. 13.—Is it necessary to turn off lights when leaving a room? —______ Yes, it saves electricity and reduces energy waste. A. LED lights use less energy than traditional ones. B. No, the electricity cost is very low. C. You should also unplug chargers when not in use. D. I often forget to turn off the lights. 14.—What's the main problem with single-use plastics? —______ They pollute the environment and harm marine life. A. They are convenient but harmful. B. How about using reusable shopping bags instead? C. Many countries have banned plastic bags. D. I stopped using plastic straws last year. 15.—How can schools promote environmental protection? —______ Organize tree-planting activities and waste-separation classes. A. Students should bring their own water bottles. B. How about setting up a campus recycling program? C. Environmental protection is everyone's responsibility. D. The school can save water by fixing leaky faucets. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 Green Earth （Listening and Speaking）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 Green Earth 一课一练（37） Listening and Speaking 一、补全对话：阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项，选项中有两个多余选项（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A A: I'm going green. B: 1 . Maybe I'll do the same. A: 2 . B: Yeah, it's really important to me, so I've been doing a lot. A: More and more people have realized environmental problems. B: It's fantastic to be around so many people who care about the environment. A: I want to save more energy. 3 . B: Yeah, and it lowers your electric bill. A: Wherever we go, we can find rubbish carelessly disposed. B: Maybe we could get involved in projects to improve the environment. A: Factories always pollute the environment by pouring waste water directly into rivers. B: 4 . A: Yes, massive destruction of environment has brought about negative effects. B: 5 . Governments should focus on the preservation of the environment. A. I turn off the lights when I leave a room. B. You're very right. C. It takes more effort. D. Are you trying to help the environment? E. Can you give me more examples about protecting the environment? F. That's cool. G. I think we must take actions to solve environmental problems. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．G 【解析】本文是一段关于环保的对话，主要讨论了环保行为、环境问题及应对措施。 1．上文 A 提到 “I'm going green.（我要开始环保了）”，下文 B 说 “Maybe I'll do the same.（也许我也会这样做）”，可知 B 对 A 的行为表示认可。F 项 “That's cool.（太酷了）” 符合语境，故选 F。 2．下文 B 回应 “Yeah, it's really important to me...（是的，这对我很重要……）”，结合对话围绕环保展开，可知 A 是在询问 B 是否也在参与环保。D 项 “Are you trying to help the environment?（你在努力保护环境吗？）” 符合语境，故选 D。 3．上文 A 说 “I want to save more energy.（我想节省更多能源）”，下文 B 提到 “it lowers your electric bill.（能降低电费）”，可知此处 A 举了一个省电的例子。A 项 “I turn off the lights when I leave a room.（我离开房间时关灯）” 符合节省能源的语境，故选 A。 4．上文 A 指出工厂污染环境的问题，下文 A 回应 “是的，大规模环境破坏带来了负面影响”，可知 B 认同 A 的观点。B 项 “You're very right.（你说得很对）” 符合对观点的认可，故选 B。 5．下文 B 提到 “Governments should focus on the preservation of the environment.（政府应该关注环境保护）”，可知此处是在强调需要采取行动解决环境问题。G 项 “I think we must take actions to solve environmental problems.（我认为我们必须采取行动解决环境问题）” 符合语境，故选 G。 B A: 6 B: I went to a global warming summit in London. It was fantastic. A: 7 B: It might not be possible to fix the problems that we've created now, but there are lots of things we can do to prevent more damages in the future. A: Like what? B: Well. 8 A: What else can we do to protect the environment? B: If you have to drive, you should use renewable energy. A: 9 Does that actually help? B: Yes. You should take your glass, paper, plastic, cardboard and tin cans to a recycling center. A: What do you think is the biggest worry for our future? B: I think there won't be enough clean water for everyone. A: 10 B: I do know a lot about environmental protection. To be honest, in order to have a habitable earth, we have to pay more attention to the environment. A. You are a real environmentalist. B. We can use public transport instead of driving cars. C. Protecting the environment is necessary and urgent. D. What did you do on the weekend? E. How do you become an environmentalist? F. How about recycling? G. Do you think there's anything we can do to restore (修复) the damaged environment? 【答案】6．D 7．G 8．B 9．F 10．A 【解析】本文是一段关于全球变暖峰会及环保措施的对话，主要讨论了峰会见闻、环境修复的可能性及具体环保行动。 6．下文 B 回答 “I went to a global warming summit in London.（我去了伦敦的全球变暖峰会。）”，可知上文 A 是在询问 B 的活动经历。D 项 “What did you do on the weekend?（你周末做了什么？）” 符合语境，故选 D。 7．下文 B 回应 “是否能修复已造成的问题，以及如何预防更多破坏”，可知上文 A 是在询问能否修复受损环境。G 项 “Do you think there's anything we can do to restore the damaged environment?（你认为我们能做些什么来修复受损的环境吗？）” 与下文内容呼应，故选 G。 8．上文 A 问 “Like what?（比如什么？）”，此处 B 应列举具体的环保措施。B 项 “We can use public transport instead of driving cars.（我们可以使用公共交通而不是开车）” 是具体的环保做法，符合语境，故选 B。 9．下文 B 提到 “回收玻璃、纸、塑料等”，可知上文 A 是在询问回收相关内容。F 项 “How about recycling?（回收怎么样？）” 符合语境，故选 F。 10．下文 B 说 “I do know a lot about environmental protection.（我确实知道很多环保知识。）”，可知上文 A 是在称赞 B 对环保的了解。A 项 “You are a real environmentalist.（你真是个环保主义者。）” 符合对他人环保知识的认可，故选 A。 二、情景交际：阅读下列简短对话，从 A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11.—I want to reduce my carbon footprint. What's the best way to travel? —______ Taking public transport or cycling is much greener than driving. A. You can buy an electric car. B. How about carpooling with colleagues? C. Traveling by plane emits a lot of CO2. D. The subway is always crowded. 【答案】B 【解析】问句询问减少碳足迹的最佳出行方式，答句后句提到 “公共交通或骑行比开车更环保”。B 选项 “和同事拼车如何？” 补充另一种低碳出行方式，A 选项 “买电动车” 成本较高，C 选项 “飞机排放” 仅说明问题，D 选项 “地铁拥挤” 未回答 “最佳方式”，故选 B。 12.—How can I recycle plastic bottles at home? —______ Clean them first, then put them in the blue recycling bin. A. Plastic bottles take hundreds of years to decompose. B. Don't mix them with other waste. C. You can make DIY crafts with old bottles. D. Recycling helps reduce pollution. 【答案】B 【解析】问句询问家中回收塑料瓶的方法，答句后句强调 “先清洁，再放蓝色回收箱”。B 选项 “别与其他垃圾混合” 补充注意事项，A 选项 “分解时间”、D 选项 “减少污染” 为回收意义，C 选项 “手工制作” 未回答 “如何回收”，故选 B。 13.—Is it necessary to turn off lights when leaving a room? —______ Yes, it saves electricity and reduces energy waste. A. LED lights use less energy than traditional ones. B. No, the electricity cost is very low. C. You should also unplug chargers when not in use. D. I often forget to turn off the lights. 【答案】C 【解析】问句询问离开房间关灯是否必要，答句肯定并指出 “省电、减少浪费”。C 选项 “不用时也应拔掉充电器” 补充其他节能措施，A 选项 “LED 灯节能”、D 选项 “常忘记关灯” 未回答 “是否必要”，B 选项 “电费低” 与回答矛盾，故选 C。 14.—What's the main problem with single-use plastics? —______ They pollute the environment and harm marine life. A. They are convenient but harmful. B. How about using reusable shopping bags instead? C. Many countries have banned plastic bags. D. I stopped using plastic straws last year. 【答案】A 【解析】问句询问一次性塑料的主要问题，答句后句指出 “污染环境、危害海洋生物”。A 选项 “方便但有害” 概括核心问题，B 选项 “用环保袋”、D 选项 “停止用塑料吸管” 为解决措施，C 选项 “国家禁塑” 为现状，故选 A。 15.—How can schools promote environmental protection? —______ Organize tree-planting activities and waste-separation classes. A. Students should bring their own water bottles. B. How about setting up a campus recycling program? C. Environmental protection is everyone's responsibility. D. The school can save water by fixing leaky faucets. 【答案】B 【解析】问句询问学校如何推广环保，答句后句建议 “组织植树活动和垃圾分类课程”。B 选项 “设立校园回收计划如何？” 补充具体措施，A 选项 “学生自带水杯”、D 选项 “修理水龙头” 为个体行为，C 选项 “环保是责任” 未回答 “如何推广”，故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$