【安徽专用】Unit 8 Green Earth（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 Green Earth （Language Practice）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 Green Earth 一课一练（40） Language Practice 单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1.Recycling ______, but it is good for our environment. A.take time B.cost time C.takes effort D.takes off 2.If our government ______ attention to controlling pollution, our health ______ in danger. A.won't pay;is B.doesn't pay;is C.won't pay;will be D.doesn't pay;will be 3. Be careful! The waste might be ______. A. toxic B. healthy C. danger D. slight 4. In recent years, many changes have ______ place in my hometown. A. given B. taken C. give D. take 5. This lecture calls ______ children to express their ideas and use their imagination. A. in B. of C. on D. by 6. The children run out of the school quickly ______ the class was over. A. which B. whether C. where D. when 7. ______ the weather gets cold, you should put on more clothes. A. That B. So C. If D. Therefore 8. We did ______ get off the bus ______ it totally stopped. A. not only; but also B. not; until C. from; to D. so; that 9. This flower is ______ so it needs watering. A. cleaning up B. turning up C. drying up D. raising up 10.It was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts began. A.which B.when C.that D.since 11.Do you think ______ is necessary for us to deposit the money? A.that B.it C.we D.them 12.It's a good habit ______ have a walk every day. A.have B.has C.having D.to have 13.______ is clear that you will get a good job because you are good at communication. A.This B.That C.Which D.It 14.______ in this room that our first meeting was held. A.Just when B.When C.Where D.It was 15.There is a cup of tea.Please pass ______ to me. A.one B.it C.this D.that 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 Green Earth （Language Practice）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 Green Earth 一课一练（40） Language Practice 单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1.Recycling ______, but it is good for our environment. A.take time B.cost time C.takes effort D.takes off 【答案】C 【解析】考查主谓一致和短语辨析。主语 “Recycling”（动名词作主语）为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，排除 A、B；D 项 “takes off” 意为 “起飞；脱下”，不符合语境；C 项 “takes effort” 意为 “需要努力”，符合 “回收利用需要努力，但对环境有益” 的语义，故选 C。 2.If our government ______ attention to controlling pollution, our health ______ in danger. A.won't pay;is B.doesn't pay;is C.won't pay;will be D.doesn't pay;will be 【答案】D 【解析】考查 if 条件状语从句时态。if 引导的条件状语从句遵循 “主将从现” 原则：从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。从句主语 “our government” 为单数，否定形式用 “doesn't pay”；主句表示将来的结果，用 “will be”，故选 D。 3. Be careful! The waste might be ______. A. toxic B. healthy C. danger D. slight 【答案】A 【解析】“toxic”意为“有毒的”，符合“小心！废物可能有毒”的语境。“healthy”（健康的）、“slight”（轻微的）与句意不符，“danger”是名词，此处需形容词，故选A。 4. In recent years, many changes have ______ place in my hometown. A. given B. taken C. give D. take 【答案】B 【解析】“take place”是固定搭配，意为“发生”，时态为现在完成时（have + 过去分词），“taken”是“take”的过去分词，故选B。 5. This lecture calls ______ children to express their ideas and use their imagination. A. in B. of C. on D. by 【答案】C 【解析】“call on sb. to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“号召某人做某事”，符合句意“讲座号召孩子们表达想法”，故选C。 6. The children run out of the school quickly ______ the class was over. A. which B. whether C. where D. when 【答案】D 【解析】“when”引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，符合“课结束时孩子们快速跑出学校”的语境。其他选项“which”（哪一个）、“whether”（是否）、“where”（哪里）均不符合，故选D。 7. ______ the weather gets cold, you should put on more clothes. A. That B. So C. If D. Therefore 【答案】C 【解析】“If”引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，表示“如果天气变冷，你应该多穿衣服”。“So”（所以）和“Therefore”（因此）表结果，“That”不引导条件句，故选C。 8. We did ______ get off the bus ______ it totally stopped. A. not only; but also B. not; until C. from; to D. so; that 【答案】B 【解析】“not...until...”意为“直到……才……”，符合“直到公交车完全停下我们才下车”的句意。“not only...but also”（不仅……而且）、“from...to”（从……到）、“so...that”（如此……以至于）均不符合语境，故选B。 9. This flower is ______ so it needs watering. A. cleaning up B. turning up C. drying up D. raising up 【答案】C 【解析】“drying up”意为“变干”，符合“花需要浇水”的原因。“cleaning up”（清理）、“turning up”（出现）、“raising up”（举起）均与句意无关，故选C。 10.It was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts began. A.which B.when C.that D.since 【答案】C 【解析】考查强调句。本句为强调句，强调 “not until 1920”，结构为 “It was not until...that...”，故选 C。 11.Do you think ______ is necessary for us to deposit the money? A.that B.it C.we D.them 【答案】B 【解析】考查形式宾语。句中 “to deposit the money” 为真正的宾语，空格处需用 it 作形式宾语，构成 “think it + adj. + to do sth.” 结构，其他代词无此用法，故选 B。 12.It's a good habit ______ have a walk every day. A.have B.has C.having D.to have 【答案】D 【解析】考查固定句型。“It's a good habit to do sth.” 为固定句型，意为 “做某事是个好习惯”，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语 “to have”，故选 D。 13.______ is clear that you will get a good job because you are good at communication. A.This B.That C.Which D.It 【答案】D 【解析】考查形式主语。句中 “that you will get a good job” 为真正的主语，空格处需用 it 作形式主语，this、that、which 无此用法，故选 D。 14.______ in this room that our first meeting was held. A.Just when B.When C.Where D.It was 【答案】D 【解析】考查强调句。本句为强调句，强调地点 “in this room”，结构为 “It was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他”，故选 D。 15.There is a cup of tea.Please pass ______ to me. A.one B.it C.this D.that 【答案】B 【解析】考查代词辨析。空格处指代前文提到的 “a cup of tea”（同一事物），用 it；one 指代同类事物中的一个，this、that 表近指或远指，均不符合语境，故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$