【重庆专用】Unit 8 Green Earth（Listening and speaking）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 Green Earth （Listening and Speaking）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 Green Earth 一课一练（37） Listening and Speaking 一、补全对话：阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项，选项中有两个多余选项（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A A: Hi, Lyn. What have you been busy with recently? B: Hi, Li Lei. 1 More and more people care about the environment, which is fantastic. A: Is there anything we can do to help out? B: 2 A: Like what? B: To start with, we can use public transport instead of taking our cars. A: 3 B: We should also use eco-friendly products as much as possible. A: 4 B: Yes. You should take your glass, paper, plastic, and tin cans to a recycling center. A: I see. 5 B: Well, every small action is of great help. A．Actually, there are lots of things we can do to prevent environmental polluting. B．I will go to an international conference. C．I will get involved in protecting the environment. D．I have just been back from an international conference on global warming. E．What else can we do to protect the environment? F．Where should I buy these products? G．Does recycling help? B A: Hi, Jane. Would you like to help save the environment? B: I’d like to. 6 A: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights when you leave a room. B: Yes. That’s easy. 7 What’s next? A: Second, you can ride a bicycle. Don’t take a bus or a taxi if you don’t have to. B: 8 What else? A: Third, try to recycle paper. B: Mmm. Newspapers, magazines, we have a lot of paper at home. Good idea. A: The fourth idea is to turn off the shower when you’re not using it. B: 9 A: Yes. Get wet, turn off the shower, put the shampoo (洗发剂) in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out. B: Yes. 10 We have to save water. A．But what can I do for you? B．I think water is very important to us. C．You mean when I have shampoo in my hair? D．But what can I do? E．That will save a lot of money, too. F．Take a bag when you go shopping. G．Sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking. 二、汉译英：将下列句子翻译成英文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11.如果我们不立刻行动，就无法拯救森林。 12.那个讲解垃圾分类的老师是环保俱乐部成员。 13.我们必须记住：保护地球就是保护未来。 14.塑料瓶能做成环保产品。 15.为了减少二氧化碳，我们应多骑车少开车。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 Green Earth （Listening and Speaking）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 Green Earth 一课一练（37） Listening and Speaking 一、补全对话：阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项，选项中有两个多余选项（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A A: Hi, Lyn. What have you been busy with recently? B: Hi, Li Lei. 1 More and more people care about the environment, which is fantastic. A: Is there anything we can do to help out? B: 2 A: Like what? B: To start with, we can use public transport instead of taking our cars. A: 3 B: We should also use eco-friendly products as much as possible. A: 4 B: Yes. You should take your glass, paper, plastic, and tin cans to a recycling center. A: I see. 5 B: Well, every small action is of great help. A．Actually, there are lots of things we can do to prevent environmental polluting. B．I will go to an international conference. C．I will get involved in protecting the environment. D．I have just been back from an international conference on global warming. E．What else can we do to protect the environment? F．Where should I buy these products? G．Does recycling help? 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．G 5．C 【导语】这是一段关于环境保护的对话。 1．根据上文“What have you been busy with recently? (你最近忙于什么？)”可知，此处应回答自己最近在做什么，选项D“我刚从一个关于全球变暖的国际会议回来。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上文“Is there anything we can do to help out? (有什么我们能帮忙做的吗？)”可知，此处应回答关于能做些什么来帮忙的内容，选项A“实际上，有很多我们能做的事情来防止环境污染。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上文“To start with, we can use public transport instead of taking our cars. (首先，我们可以使用公共交通工具而不是开我们自己的车。)”以及下文“We should also use eco-friendly products as much as possible. (我们也应该尽可能多地使用环保产品。)”可知，此处是在询问除了使用公共交通外，还有什么其他保护环境的做法，选项E“我们还能做些什么来保护环境呢？”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据下文“Yes. You should take your glass, paper, plastic, and tin cans to a recycling center. (是的。你应该把你的玻璃、纸、塑料和锡罐带到回收中心去。)”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且与回收相关，选项G“回收有帮助吗？”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据上文对方介绍了各种保护环境的做法，以及下文“Well, every small action is of great help. (嗯，每一个小行动都有很大的帮助。)”可知，此处应表达自己要采取行动保护环境，选项C“我将参与到保护环境当中。”符合语境。故选C。 B A: Hi, Jane. Would you like to help save the environment? B: I’d like to. 6 A: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights when you leave a room. B: Yes. That’s easy. 7 What’s next? A: Second, you can ride a bicycle. Don’t take a bus or a taxi if you don’t have to. B: 8 What else? A: Third, try to recycle paper. B: Mmm. Newspapers, magazines, we have a lot of paper at home. Good idea. A: The fourth idea is to turn off the shower when you’re not using it. B: 9 A: Yes. Get wet, turn off the shower, put the shampoo (洗发剂) in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out. B: Yes. 10 We have to save water. A．But what can I do for you? B．I think water is very important to us. C．You mean when I have shampoo in my hair? D．But what can I do? E．That will save a lot of money, too. F．Take a bag when you go shopping. G．Sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking. 【答案】6．D 7．G 8．E 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一段关于环保建议的对话，A向B提出几条保护环境的措施，B逐一回应并询问细节。 6．根据答语“Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights when you leave a room. (首先，你可以从离开房间时关灯开始。)”可知，此处应是询问对方应该怎么做，选项D“但是我能做什么呢？”符合语境。故选D。 7．根据上文“Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights when you leave a room. (首先，你可以从离开房间时关灯开始。)”以及“Yes. That’s easy. (是。这很简单。)”可知，此处应是描述自己关灯的习惯，选项G“有时我想都没想就关灯。”符合语境。故选G。 8．根据上文“Second, you can ride a bicycle. Don’t take a bus or a taxi if you don’t have to. (第二，你可以骑自行车。如果没有必要，不要乘坐公共汽车或出租车。)”可知，此处应是说出这样做很好，还能省钱，选项E“这样也能省很多钱。”符合语境。故选E。 9．根据上文“The fourth idea is to turn off the shower when you’re not using it. (第四个建议是不用淋浴的时候关掉它。)”和下文“Yes. Get wet, turn off the shower, put the shampoo (洗发剂) in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out. (是。弄湿了，关掉淋浴器，把洗发水放在头发上，然后打开淋浴器，把头发洗干净。)”可知，此处应是说到洗发水的情况，选项C“你是说当我的头发沾上洗发水的时候吗？”符合语境。故选C。 10．根据下文“We have to save water. (我们必须节约用水。)”可知，此处应是说到水的重要性，从而节约用水，选项B“我认为水对我们很重要。”符合语境。故选B。 二、汉译英：将下列句子翻译成英文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11.如果我们不立刻行动，就无法拯救森林。 【答案】If we don't act now, we can't save the forests. 【解析】本句是条件状语从句，由 if 引导，表示 “如果”。从句用一般现在时的否定形式 “don't act”，主句用情态动词 “can't + 动词原形”，表示 “不能做某事”。“act now” 意为 “立刻行动”，“forests” 指 “森林”。 12.那个讲解垃圾分类的老师是环保俱乐部成员。 【答案】The teacher explaining garbage sorting is a member of the environmental club. 【解析】句中 “explaining garbage sorting” 是现在分词短语作定语，修饰 “the teacher”，表示 “正在讲解垃圾分类的老师”。“a member of...” 意为 “…… 的成员”，“environmental club” 指 “环保俱乐部”。 13.我们必须记住：保护地球就是保护未来。 【答案】We must remember that protecting the earth is protecting the future. 【解析】本句包含 that 引导的宾语从句，“protecting the earth” 和 “protecting the future” 是动名词短语作从句的主语和表语，形成 “保护地球就是保护未来” 的平行结构。“must remember” 表示 “必须记住”。 14.塑料瓶能做成环保产品。 【答案】Plastic bottles can be made into green products. 【解析】句子用被动语态 “can be made into”，表示 “能被制成”。“green products” 意为 “环保产品”，“green” 此处表示 “环保的”。 15.为了减少二氧化碳，我们应多骑车少开车。 【答案】To reduce carbon, we should ride bikes more and drive less. 【解析】“To reduce carbon” 是不定式短语作目的状语，表示 “为了减少二氧化碳”。“should” 是情态动词，后接动词原形 “ride” 和 “drive”，“more” 和 “less” 表示 “更多” 和 “更少”，对比出行方式。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$