内容正文:
编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版) Unit 8 Green Earth (Warming up)的课后作业。
《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版)
Unit 8 Green Earth
一课一练(36) Warming up
一、词义选择:请选出划线单词的正确释义(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)1.We should recycle plastic bottles instead of throwing them away.
A. 丢弃 B. 回收 C. 购买 D. 制造
2.Reducing carbon emissions is key to slowing down global warming.
A. 碳排放 B. 垃圾 C. 噪音 D. 水资源
3Reforestation projects aim to plant more trees in areas where forests have been cut down.
A. 砍伐森林 B. 植树造林 C. 城市扩张 D. 矿产开采
4.The government has set up nature reserves to protect endangered wildlife.
A. 自然保护区 B. 工业园区 C. 居民区 D. 商业区
5.Overfishing has led to a sharp decrease in the number of fish in the ocean.
A. 过度捕捞 B. 人工养殖 C. 海水污染 D. 气候变化
二、单项选择:从A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳答案(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
6.We should try our best to reduce _______ to protect the environment.
A. pollute B. pollution C. polluting D. polluted
7.Many students _______ in the school’s environmental protection activities every term.
A. take part B. take part in C. joins D. attend to
8.It’s a good idea _______ disposable chopsticks to protect forests.
A. reduce using B. to reduce using C. reduce to use D. to reduce to use
9.The nature reserve _______ wild animals _______ being hunted.
A. protects; from B. protects; for C. prevent; from D. prevent; for
10.Our city _______ a lot in environmental protection over the past five years.
A. changes B. changed C. has changed D. will change
三、英译汉:将下列句子翻译成中文(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)11.Had we taken action earlier, the pollution problem would be less serious.
12.The green project, supported by the government, aims to plant 10,000 trees.
13.It is through sustainable practices that we can preserve natural resources.
14.Solar energy, a renewable resource, is widely used worldwide.
15.More than a concept, green living has become a global movement.
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版) Unit 8 Green Earth (Warming up)的课后作业。
《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版)
Unit 8 Green Earth
一课一练(36) Warming up
一、词义选择:请选出划线单词的正确释义(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)1.We should recycle plastic bottles instead of throwing them away.
A. 丢弃 B. 回收 C. 购买 D. 制造
【答案】B
2.Reducing carbon emissions is key to slowing down global warming.
A. 碳排放 B. 垃圾 C. 噪音 D. 水资源
【答案】A
3Reforestation projects aim to plant more trees in areas where forests have been cut down.
A. 砍伐森林 B. 植树造林 C. 城市扩张 D. 矿产开采
【答案】B
4.The government has set up nature reserves to protect endangered wildlife.
A. 自然保护区 B. 工业园区 C. 居民区 D. 商业区
【答案】A
5.Overfishing has led to a sharp decrease in the number of fish in the ocean.
A. 过度捕捞 B. 人工养殖 C. 海水污染 D. 气候变化
【答案】A
二、单项选择:从A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳答案(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
6.We should try our best to reduce _______ to protect the environment.
A. pollute B. pollution C. polluting D. polluted
【答案】B
【解析】此处需要名词作 “reduce” 的宾语,“pollution” 意为 “污染”,是不可数名词,符合语境,故选 B。
7.Many students _______ in the school’s environmental protection activities every term.
A. take part B. take part in C. joins D. attend to
【答案】A
【解析】“take part in” 后接活动名词,此处 “activities” 已省略,用 “take part” 即可;主语 “students” 是复数,“take part” 符合语法,意为 “参与”,故选 A。
8.It’s a good idea _______ disposable chopsticks to protect forests.
A. reduce using B. to reduce using C. reduce to use D. to reduce to use
【答案】B
【解析】“It’s a good idea to do sth.” 是固定句型,“reduce doing sth.” 意为 “减少做某事”,“to reduce using” 符合语法,故选 B。
9.The nature reserve _______ wild animals _______ being hunted.
A. protects; from B. protects; for C. prevent; from D. prevent; for
【答案】A
【解析】“protect...from...” 是固定短语,意为 “保护…… 免受……”,主语 “reserve” 是单数,用 “protects”,故选 A。
10.Our city _______ a lot in environmental protection over the past five years.
A. changes B. changed C. has changed D. will change
【答案】C
【解析】“over the past five years” 是现在完成时的标志,结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”,主语 “city” 是单数,故选 C。
三、英译汉:将下列句子翻译成中文(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
11.Had we taken action earlier, the pollution problem would be less serious.
【答案】如果我们早点采取行动,污染问题就不会这么严重。
【解析】本句为虚拟条件句的倒装结构,“Had we taken...” 相当于 “If we had taken...”,表示对过去的虚拟;“pollution problem” 为 “污染问题”。
12.The green project, supported by the government, aims to plant 10,000 trees.
【答案】这项由政府支持的绿色工程旨在种植 1 万棵树。
【解析】“supported by the government” 为过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰 “project”;“aim to do sth.” 意为 “旨在做某事”,“plant trees” 为 “植树”。
13.It is through sustainable practices that we can preserve natural resources.
【答案】正是通过可持续实践,我们才能保护自然资源。
【解析】强调句结构,强调方式状语 “through sustainable practices”;“preserve natural resources” 意为 “保护自然资源”,“sustainable practices” 为 “可持续实践”。
14.Solar energy, a renewable resource, is widely used worldwide.
【答案】太阳能作为一种可再生资源,在世界范围内被广泛使用。
【解析】“a renewable resource” 为同位语,解释说明 “Solar energy”;“is widely used” 为一般现在时被动语态,意为 “被广泛使用”。
15.More than a concept, green living has become a global movement.
【答案】绿色生活不止是一个概念,已成为全球性运动。
【解析】“more than + 名词” 结构表示 “不止是……”;“green living” 意为 “绿色生活”,“global movement” 为 “全球性运动”,使用主系表结构强化主题表达。
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