【福建专用】Unit 8 Green Earth（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 Green Earth （Language Practice）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 Green Earth 一课一练（40） Language Practice 一、单项选择：从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.Recycling ______, but it is good for our environment. A.take time B.cost time C.takes effort 2.If our government ______ attention to controlling pollution, our health ______ in danger. A.won't pay;is B.doesn't pay;is C.doesn't pay;will be 3.It ______ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago. A.was B.are C.were 4.Don't waste water.Water is very important and no one can live ______ it. A.without B.with C.except 5.There are no buses, ______ you'll have to walk. A.so B.or C.but 6.It was yesterday ______ he went to Changsha with his parents. A.that B.when C.which 7.We should protect the earth, ______ we will have no clean water to drink. A.so B.or C.and 8.______ Lisa ______ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home to take care of the dog. A.Neither;nor B.Not only;but also C.Either;or 9.Smile to the world, ______ the world will smile back to you. A.nor B.but C.and 10.It was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts began. A.which B.when C.that 二、补全作文（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） It's important to learn things about protecting environment. Here's some useful 11 (建议) for you. If you want to 12 (减少) waste, you should use things wisely. A large number of trees are being cut down to 13 (造纸). If everyone uses paper carelessly and then throws it away, soon we will not have any trees left. You should always 14 (考虑) reusing the usable things before 15 (扔掉) them away. Give your clothes or things you don't use to the poor. In a family, you may pass such clothes on to your younger brothers or sisters. Bottles, cans and paper can 16 (容易地) be recycled. By doing so we can 17 (节约) lots of time and money, for example, cola cans are 18 (送) to a factory, where they're smashed flat and smelted and the metal things are made into new cola cans. If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can 19 (修理) it. If you want to 20 (更换) for better ones, it's better for you to sell the old ones or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 Green Earth （Language Practice）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 Green Earth 一课一练（40） Language Practice 一、单项选择：从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.Recycling ______, but it is good for our environment. A.take time B.cost time C.takes effort 【答案】C 【解析】考查主谓一致和短语辨析。主语 “Recycling”（动名词作主语）为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，排除 A、B；C 项 “takes effort” 意为 “需要努力”，符合 “回收利用需要努力，但对环境有益” 的语义，故选 C。 2.If our government ______ attention to controlling pollution, our health ______ in danger. A.won't pay;is B.doesn't pay;is C.doesn't pay;will be 【答案】C 【解析】考查 if 条件状语从句时态。if 引导的条件状语从句遵循 “主将从现” 原则：从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。从句主语 “our government” 为单数，否定形式用 “doesn't pay”；主句表示将来的结果，用 “will be”，故选 C。 3.It ______ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago. A.was B.are C.were 【答案】A 【解析】考查强调句。本句为强调句，结构为 “It was + 被强调部分 + who + 其他”，强调主语 “Mike and Mary”；时间状语 “several days ago”（几天前）表示过去，be 动词用 was，故选 A。 4.Don't waste water.Water is very important and no one can live ______ it. A.without B.with C.except 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意 “不要浪费水，水很重要，没有水谁也活不了”。without（没有）符合语境；with（有）、except（除…… 之外）均不符合语义，故选 A。 5.There are no buses, ______ you'll have to walk. A.so B.or C.but 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词辨析。前后句为因果关系：“没有公交车” 导致 “不得不走路”，so（所以）表结果，符合语境；or（否则）、but（但是）均不符合逻辑，故选 A。 6.It was yesterday ______ he went to Changsha with his parents. A.that B.when C.which 【答案】A 【解析】考查强调句。本句为强调句，强调时间状语 “yesterday”，结构为 “It was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他”，故选 A。 7.We should protect the earth, ______ we will have no clean water to drink. A.so B.or C.and 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意 “我们应该保护地球，否则我们将没有干净的水喝”。or（否则）表转折假设，符合语境；so（所以）、and（并且）均不符合语义，故选 B。 8.______ Lisa ______ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home to take care of the dog. A.Neither;nor B.Not only;but also C.Either;or 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词短语辨析。由 “one of them must stay at home”（其中一人必须留在家）可知，两人中只有一人能同行，either...or...（要么…… 要么……）表选择，符合语境；neither...nor...（两者都不）、not only...but also...（不仅…… 而且……）均不符合逻辑，故选 C。 9.Smile to the world, ______ the world will smile back to you. A.nor B.but C.and 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词辨析。“祈使句 + and + 陈述句” 为固定句型，表顺承关系，意为 “如果……，就会……”。句意为 “对世界微笑，世界也会对你微笑”，and 符合语境，故选 C。 10.It was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts began. A.which B.when C.that 【答案】C 【解析】考查强调句。本句为强调句，强调 “not until 1920”，结构为 “It was not until...that...”，故选 C。 二、补全作文（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） It's important to learn things about protecting environment. Here's some useful 11 (建议) for you. If you want to 12 (减少) waste, you should use things wisely. A large number of trees are being cut down to 13 (造纸). If everyone uses paper carelessly and then throws it away, soon we will not have any trees left. You should always 14 (考虑) reusing the usable things before 15 (扔掉) them away. Give your clothes or things you don't use to the poor. In a family, you may pass such clothes on to your younger brothers or sisters. Bottles, cans and paper can 16 (容易地) be recycled. By doing so we can 17 (节约) lots of time and money, for example, cola cans are 18 (送) to a factory, where they're smashed flat and smelted and the metal things are made into new cola cans. If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can 19 (修理) it. If you want to 20 (更换) for better ones, it's better for you to sell the old ones or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair. 【答案】 11.advice 12.reduce 13.make paper 14.consider 15.throwing 16.easily 17.save 18.sent 19.repair 20.replace 【详解】 11.考查不可数名词。句意：这里有一些给你的有用建议。“建议” 英文为 “advice”（不可数）或 “suggestion”（可数），“some useful advice” 为常见搭配，故填：advice。 12.考查动词原形。句意：如果你想减少浪费…… “减少” 英文为 “reduce”，“want to do sth.” 结构中用动词原形，故填：reduce。 13.考查动词短语。句意：大量树木被砍伐来造纸。“造纸” 固定表达为 “make paper”，“to do” 不定式表目的，故填：make paper。 14.考查动词原形。句意：在扔掉可用物品之前，你应该总是考虑重复使用它们。“考虑” 英文为 “consider”，“should + 动词原形”，“consider doing sth.” 为固定搭配，故填：consider。 15.考查动名词。句意：…… 在扔掉它们之前…… “扔掉” 英文为 “throw away”，“before” 为介词，后接动名词，故填：throwing。 16.考查副词。句意：瓶子、罐子和纸张很容易被回收。“容易地” 英文为 “easily”，副词修饰动词 “be recycled”，故填：easily。 17.考查动词原形。句意：通过这样做，我们可以节约大量时间和金钱…… “节约” 英文为 “save”，情态动词 “can” 后接动词原形，故填：save。 18.考查被动语态。句意：例如，可乐罐被送到工厂…… “送” 英文为 “send”，被动语态结构为 “be + 过去分词”，“send” 的过去分词为 “sent”，故填：sent。 19.考查动词原形。句意：如果你桌子的一条腿坏了，你可以修理它。“修理” 英文为 “repair”（或 “fix”），情态动词 “can” 后接动词原形，故填：repair。 20.考查动词原形。句意：如果你想更换为更好的…… “更换” 英文为 “replace”，“want to do sth.” 结构中用动词原形，“replace for” 表示 “更换为”，故填：replace。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$