【云南专用】Unit 7 Invention and Innovation（Warming up）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation （Warming up）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation 一课一练（31） Warming up 一、词义选择：请选出划线单词的正确释义（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.Thomas Edison is a famous inventor who created the light bulb. A. 科学家 B. 发明家 C. 画家 D. 音乐家 2.This smartphone has an innovative feature that allows users to unlock it with their voice. A. 普通的 B. 创新的 C. 过时的 D. 简单的 3.The invention of the Internet has changed people’s way of communication greatly. A. 发现 B. 发明 C. 模仿 D. 破坏 4.We need to upgrade the old machine to improve its working efficiency. A. 升级 B. 拆除 C. 隐藏 D. 购买 5.This new device can help farmers monitor the soil condition remotely. A. 设备 B. 食物 C. 工具 D. 玩具 二、单项选择：从A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6.Smartphones _______ by more people around the world today. A. use  B. uses  C. are used  D. used 7.You _______ think creatively to become an inventor. A. should  B. shouldn't  C. might  D. needn't 8.The scientist worked _______ to find a solution. A. careful  B. carefully  C. carelessness  D. careless 9.There _______ a lot of innovation in the field of AI. A. is  B. are  C. was  D. were 10.-When _______ the first car invented? -In 1886. A. is  B. was  C. are  D. were 11.The robot _______ we saw at the science show can help with housework. A. which  B. who  C. whose  D. whom 12.If there _______ no electricity, many modern inventions would not work. A. is  B. are  C. was  D. were 13.Only through continuous practice _______ we make progress in innovation. A. can  B. may  C. must  D. should 14._______ surprises us most is the speed of technological development. A. That  B. What  C. Which  D. Who 15.Scientists _______ on this new energy project for five years, and they will finish it next month. A. work  B. worked  C. have worked  D. have been working 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation （Warming up）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation 一课一练（31） Warming up 一、词义选择：请选出划线单词的正确释义（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.Thomas Edison is a famous inventor who created the light bulb. A. 科学家 B. 发明家 C. 画家 D. 音乐家 【答案】B 2.This smartphone has an innovative feature that allows users to unlock it with their voice. A. 普通的 B. 创新的 C. 过时的 D. 简单的 【答案】B 3.The invention of the Internet has changed people’s way of communication greatly. A. 发现 B. 发明 C. 模仿 D. 破坏 【答案】B 4.We need to upgrade the old machine to improve its working efficiency. A. 升级 B. 拆除 C. 隐藏 D. 购买 【答案】A 5.This new device can help farmers monitor the soil condition remotely. A. 设备 B. 食物 C. 工具 D. 玩具 【答案】A 二、单项选择：从A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6.Smartphones _______ by more people around the world today. A. use  B. uses  C. are used  D. used 【答案】C 【解析】主语 Smartphones 与 use 为被动关系，用被动语态 be done；today 表一般现在时，主语为复数，be 动词用 are，故选 C。 7.You _______ think creatively to become an inventor. A. should  B. shouldn't  C. might  D. needn't 【答案】A 【解析】根据 “成为发明家需要创造性思考” 的常识，should 表 “应该”，后接动词原形，故选 A。 8.The scientist worked _______ to find a solution. A. careful  B. carefully  C. carelessness  D. careless 【答案】B 【解析】修饰动词 worked 需用副词，carefully “仔细地” 符合 “科学家认真研究” 的语境；careful（形容词）、carelessness（名词）、careless（形容词）均不符合语法，故选 B。 9.There _______ a lot of innovation in the field of AI. A. is  B. are  C. was  D. were 【答案】A 【解析】innovation 为不可数名词，there be 句型中 be 动词用单数；本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，故选 A。 10.-When _______ the first car invented? -In 1886. A. is  B. was  C. are  D. were 【答案】B 【解析】主语 the first car 为单数，发明时间在过去，用一般过去时被动语态 was invented，故选 B。 11.The robot _______ we saw at the science show can help with housework. A. which  B. who  C. whose  D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】先行词 “the robot” 指物，且在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用 “which”，故选 A。 12.If there _______ no electricity, many modern inventions would not work. A. is  B. are  C. was  D. were 【答案】D 【解析】此句为虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句中 be 动词用 “were”，故选 D。 13.Only through continuous practice _______ we make progress in innovation. A. can  B. may  C. must  D. should 【答案】A 【解析】“only + 介词短语” 置于句首时，句子用部分倒装，助动词 “can” 提前，符合语法规则，故选 A。 14._______ surprises us most is the speed of technological development. A. That  B. What  C. Which  D. Who 【答案】B 【解析】“what” 引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，意为 “…… 的事情”，符合 “最让我们惊讶的是科技发展的速度” 的语境，故选 B。 15.Scientists _______ on this new energy project for five years, and they will finish it next month. A. work  B. worked  C. have worked  D. have been working 【答案】D 【解析】“for five years” 表明动作从过去持续到现在，且还将继续，用现在完成进行时 “have been working”，故选 D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$