【云南专用】Unit 7 Invention and Innovation（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation 一课一练（34） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Last year, the central government made a plan for the AI development in China. It 1 primary and secondary schools to set up AI courses at school. Recently China’s first artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) textbook for high school students 2 . The book is titled Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence. It has nine chapters (章节) 3 . It was written by teachers from the most well-known schools all over the country, 4 the help of East China Normal University.   Sense Time, an AI company from Hong Kong, developed an online system for students 5 they can practice the knowledge in each chapter. The book gives attention not only to the basics of AI, but also to its 6 use in everyday life. It also teaches students about the history of AI and how the technology can be used in areas 7 novel writing, the development of driverless  (无人驾驶的) cars and industrial robots. At present, around forty high schools in our country have 8 the book. They are the first schools in a program to make AI part of high school learning. Both experts (专家) and parents welcome the book. They believe that the book will guide students who have 9 knowledge about AI. And it will be a good introduction to the area so that students can decide 10 they want to further study AI in university. 1．A．created B．refused C．required D．promised 2．A．came out B．came on C．came down D．came back 3．A．after all B．all over C．in all D．above all 4．A．by B．beyond C．against D．with 5．A．according to B．so that C．because of D．enough to 6．A．simple B．curious C．practical D．proper 7．A．such as B．for example C．instead of D．except for 8．A．published B．searched C．considered D．introduced 9．A．few B．little C．some D．much 10．A．how B．what C．when D．whether 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） “Life is speeding up. Everyone is becoming unwell.” This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unwell person who lived in ancient Rome wrote it. We all love new inventions. They are exciting, amazing and can even change our lives. But is it true that having all these developments really improves the quality of our lives. Picture this: You’re rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings. A message from your friend appears on the screen. The noise from the telephone is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done. Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave us feeling stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have no telephones, no cars, not even any electricity often seem to be happier? Perhaps that is because they live simpler lives. One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons, Benjamin, 10, and Thomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, microwave, computer or mobile phone. The grandmother, Lyn, said, “The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes.” The boys said they fought less. Probably, they said, because there was less to fight over, such as their computer. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a fashionable granny to one who cooked things. 11．Who was the quote (引语) in paragraph 1 written by? A．The old granny. B．The unwell writer. C．An ancient Roman. D．A creative inventor. 12．What does the writer want to tell us in paragraph 3? A．New inventions can bring us some troubles. B．New inventions can help us work more efficiently. C．New inventions can improve the quality of our lives. D．New inventions can make people feel relaxed while working. 13．Why did the family choose to spend some time in a 1940s house? A．Because they loved to live simple lives. B．Because they were troubled by modern inventions. C．Because they all enjoyed by modern inventions. D．Because they wanted to experience life without modern inventions. 14．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Their life became simpler. B．The family enjoyed living together. C．They fell in love with the old house. D．They felt their life was full of excitement. 15．What is the passage mainly about? A．The history of technology. B．Problems caused by technology. C．The development of technology. D．How technology improves our life. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation 一课一练（34） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Last year, the central government made a plan for the AI development in China. It 1 primary and secondary schools to set up AI courses at school. Recently China’s first artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) textbook for high school students 2 . The book is titled Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence. It has nine chapters (章节) 3 . It was written by teachers from the most well-known schools all over the country, 4 the help of East China Normal University.   Sense Time, an AI company from Hong Kong, developed an online system for students 5 they can practice the knowledge in each chapter. The book gives attention not only to the basics of AI, but also to its 6 use in everyday life. It also teaches students about the history of AI and how the technology can be used in areas 7 novel writing, the development of driverless  (无人驾驶的) cars and industrial robots. At present, around forty high schools in our country have 8 the book. They are the first schools in a program to make AI part of high school learning. Both experts (专家) and parents welcome the book. They believe that the book will guide students who have 9 knowledge about AI. And it will be a good introduction to the area so that students can decide 10 they want to further study AI in university. 1．A．created B．refused C．required D．promised 2．A．came out B．came on C．came down D．came back 3．A．after all B．all over C．in all D．above all 4．A．by B．beyond C．against D．with 5．A．according to B．so that C．because of D．enough to 6．A．simple B．curious C．practical D．proper 7．A．such as B．for example C．instead of D．except for 8．A．published B．searched C．considered D．introduced 9．A．few B．little C．some D．much 10．A．how B．what C．when D．whether 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国首本面向高中生的AI教材《人工智能基础》的出版背景、内容特点及其意义。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这要求中小学开设人工智能课程。A. created创造；B. refused拒绝；C. required要求；D. promised承诺。根据“the central government made a plan for the AI development in China.”可知，中央政府制定了人工智能发展计划，应该是“要求”中小学开设人工智能课程。故选C。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近，中国首部面向高中生的人工智能（AI）教材问世了。A. came out出版；B. came on加油；C. came down下降；D. came back回来。根据“Recently China’s first artificial intelligence (AI) textbook for high school students …”可知，此处应是中国第一本高中人工智能教材“出版”了。故选A。 3．考查介词短语辨析。句意：它总共有九个章节。A. after all毕竟；B. all over遍及；C. in all总共；D. above all尤其是。根据“It has nine chapters …”可知，此处表达这本书“总共”有九个章节。故选C。 4．考查介词辨析。句意：这是由全国各地最知名学校的教师们共同完成的，是在华东师范大学的协助下完成的。A. by通过；B. beyond超出；C. against反对；D. with在……帮助下。“with the help of”为固定搭配，意为“在……的帮助下”。故选D。 5．考查连词和介词短语辨析。句意：来自香港的AI公司“感时科技”开发了一套在线学习系统，供学生使用，帮助他们巩固每章所学的知识。A. according to根据；B. so that以便；C. because of因为；D. enough to足够。根据“Sense Time, an AI company from Hong Kong, developed an online system for students … they can practice the knowledge in each chapter.”可知，前半句说开发了在线系统，后半句说学生能练习每章知识，后半句是前半句的目的，so that引导目的状语从句，符合语境。故选B。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这本书不仅介绍了人工智能的基本原理，还探讨了其在日常生活中的实际应用。A. simple简单的；B. curious好奇的；C. practical实际的；D. proper合适的。根据“The book gives attention not only to the basics of AI, but also to its … use in everyday life.”可知，这里强调书不仅关注人工智能基础，还关注在日常生活中的“实际”应用。故选C。 7．考查介词短语辨析。句意：它还会向学生介绍人工智能的历史以及该技术在诸如小说创作、无人驾驶汽车开发以及工业机器人制造等领域中的应用方式。A. such as例如；B. for example例如；C. instead of代替；D. except for除了。根据“novel writing, the development of driverless cars and industrial robots.”可知，此处是在列举人工智能技术的应用领域，such as用于列举事物，for example一般只举一个例子且后面常接句子。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，我国约有四十所高中已经引入了这本书。A. published出版；B. searched搜索；C. considered考虑；D. introduced引入。根据“At present, around forty high schools in our country have … the book.”可知，这里表达目前大约四十所高中“引进”了这本书。故选D。 9．考查限定词词义辨析。句意：他们认为这本书将为那些对人工智能知之甚少的学生提供指导。A. few几乎没有（修饰可数名词）；B. little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；C. some一些；D. much大量。根据“They believe that the book will guide students who have … knowledge about AI.”可知，此处是说这本书会引导对人工智能“几乎没有”知识的学生，knowledge是不可数名词。故选B。 10．考查连词词义辨析。句意：这将为学生提供一个很好的入门机会，让他们能够决定是否要在大学里继续深造人工智能相关课程。A. how如何；B. what什么；C. when何时；D. whether是否。根据“And it will be a good introduction to the area so that students can decide … they want to further study AI in university.”可知，这里表达学生可以决定“是否”在大学进一步学习人工智能，表选择关系应用whether引导从句。故选D。 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） “Life is speeding up. Everyone is becoming unwell.” This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unwell person who lived in ancient Rome wrote it. We all love new inventions. They are exciting, amazing and can even change our lives. But is it true that having all these developments really improves the quality of our lives. Picture this: You’re rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings. A message from your friend appears on the screen. The noise from the telephone is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done. Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave us feeling stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have no telephones, no cars, not even any electricity often seem to be happier? Perhaps that is because they live simpler lives. One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons, Benjamin, 10, and Thomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, microwave, computer or mobile phone. The grandmother, Lyn, said, “The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes.” The boys said they fought less. Probably, they said, because there was less to fight over, such as their computer. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a fashionable granny to one who cooked things. 11．Who was the quote (引语) in paragraph 1 written by? A．The old granny. B．The unwell writer. C．An ancient Roman. D．A creative inventor. 12．What does the writer want to tell us in paragraph 3? A．New inventions can bring us some troubles. B．New inventions can help us work more efficiently. C．New inventions can improve the quality of our lives. D．New inventions can make people feel relaxed while working. 13．Why did the family choose to spend some time in a 1940s house? A．Because they loved to live simple lives. B．Because they were troubled by modern inventions. C．Because they all enjoyed by modern inventions. D．Because they wanted to experience life without modern inventions. 14．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Their life became simpler. B．The family enjoyed living together. C．They fell in love with the old house. D．They felt their life was full of excitement. 15．What is the passage mainly about? A．The history of technology. B．Problems caused by technology. C．The development of technology. D．How technology improves our life. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。通过古今对比和具体事例，探讨了科技发展加速生活节奏的同时带来的压力问题，并反思简单生活的价值。 【详解】 11．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But in fact, an unwell person who really lived in ancient Rome wrote it. (但事实上，这句话是古罗马一位身体不适的人写的。)” 可知，第一段的引言是古罗马人写的。故选C。 12．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done. (突然，电脑一片空白，你所有的工作都没了。现在你不得不熬夜把它做完。)”和第四段“Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave us feeling stressed and tired. (发明极大地加快了我们的生活节奏，以至于它们常常让我们感到压力和疲惫。)”可知，第三段所举的电脑故障导致作业丢失的例子，作者想告诉我们新发明会带来一些麻烦。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“One family in the UK went ‘back in time’ to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. (英国的一个家庭‘回到过去’，去看看没有我们如今拥有的所有发明时的生活是什么样的。)”可知，这个家庭选择在20世纪40年代风格的房子里生活一段时间是想体验没有现代发明的生活。故选D。 14．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The grandmother, Lynn, said, ‘The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes.’ The boys said they fought less. (祖母林恩说：‘你拥有的东西越多，生活就变得越艰难。’男孩们说他们争吵变少了。)”可推断出，没有现代发明，他们的生活变得更简单了。故选A。 15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过古罗马引语、现代生活压力案例及家庭实验，聚焦科技发展带来的问题，如让人感到压力等。B 选项“Problems caused by technology. (科技带来的问题)”最能概括文章主旨。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$