【内蒙古专用】Unit 7 Invention and Innovation（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation（Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation 一课一练（34） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） In some science fiction movies, the robots 1 are just like humans are stronger, faster and cleverer. They can carry out many dangerous, difficult and unpleasant tasks and help with the housework. Some scientists believe 2 there will be such robots in the future. However, they agree it may take years. But robot scientist James White 3 . He thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to think and do things 4 humans. According to Mr. White, it’s easy for a child to wake up and know 5 he or she is, but robots won’t be able to do this. Robots scientists are trying 6 robots do some routine work. There are already robots 7 in factories, shopping malls and hospitals. They do simple jobs over and over again. People may get bored when doing such jobs. But robots will 8 get bored. In the future, more robots used in different fields will be made. More and more work 9 people do now will be done by robots. They will made our life more convenient and comfortable. But it is certain 10 robots will never be able to completely replace humans. 1．A．who B．which C．they D．there 2．A．it B．them C．that D．this 3．A．likes B．dislikes C．agrees D．disagrees 4．A．to B．as C．for D．so 5．A．who B．which C．where D．when 6．A．to make B．make C．making D．made 7．A．working B．work C．worked D．to work 8．A．always B．easily C．never D．often 9．A．what B．which C．where D．whom 10．A．that B．what C．how D．why 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文围绕“机器人与人类的关系”展开，探讨了机器人的发展、能力及局限性。 【详解】 1．考查定语从句。句意：在一些科幻电影中，那些像人类一样的机器人更强壮、更快、更聪明。分析句子结构可知，“… are just like humans”为定语从句，先行词“the robots”指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用“which”引导定语从句。故选B。 2．考查宾语从句。句意：一些科学家相信未来会有这样的机器人。A. it它；B. them他们；C. that无实际意义；D. this这个。分析句子结构可知，“there will be such robots in the future”为宾语从句，从句结构完整，应用“that”引导，只起连接作用，不充当成分。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但机器人科学家詹姆斯·怀特持不同意见。A. likes喜欢；B. dislikes不喜欢；C. agrees同意；D. disagrees不同意。根据前文“However, they agree it may take years.”及转折词“But”可知，詹姆斯·怀特的观点与其他科学家相反，此处表示“不同意”。故选D。 4．考查介词辨析。句意：他认为机器人很难像人类一样思考和做事。A. to到；B. as像……一样；C. for为了；D. so因此。根据“He thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to think and do things ... humans. ”可知，此处表示“像人类一样”，应用介词“as”。故选B。 5．考查宾语从句。句意：对一个孩子来说，醒来后知道自己在哪里很容易，但机器人无法做到这一点。A. who谁；B. which哪一个；C. where哪里；D. when何时。分析句子结构可知，“... he or she is”为宾语从句，结合句意“知道自己在哪里”，应用where引导从句，表地点。故选C。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：机器人科学家正试图让机器人做一些日常工作。根据“Robots scientists are trying ... robots do some routine work.”可知，此处表示“试图让机器人做一些日常工作”，“try to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，此处用不定式作宾语。故选A。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：工厂、购物中心和医院已经有机器人在工作。“There be + 主语 + doing sth.”为固定句型，意为“有……在做某事”，现在分词“working”作后置定语，表主动和进行。故选A。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但机器人永远不会感到无聊。A. always总是；B. easily容易地；C. never从不；D. often经常。根据前文“People may get bored when doing such jobs.”及转折词“But”可知，机器人与人类相反，此处表示“从不”无聊。故选C。 9．考查定语从句。句意：现在人们做的越来越多的工作将由机器人完成。分析句子结构可知，“... people do now”为定语从句，先行词“work”指物，关系词在从句中作“do”的宾语，应用which引导定语从句。故选B。 10．考查主语从句。句意：但可以肯定的是，机器人永远无法完全取代人类。A. that无实际意义；B. what什么；C. how如何；D. why为什么。“It is certain that...”为固定句型，意为“可以肯定的是……”，that引导主语从句，只起连接作用。故选A。 二、根据短文内容，正确写“T”，错误写“F”（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） China Is Changing the World of Science Science, technology and innovation are the core driving forces for the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) development. For the past six months, Nature has been traveling to countries, from Beijing to Islamabad, Colombo to Nairobi, and seeing how China is changing the world of science. China’s universities are providing scientific help to these countries. The Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) has invested more than 1.8 billion yuan (almost US $268 million) in science and technology projects as part of the BRI. In Sri Lanka, China is co - funding a center on safe drinking water for the country’s rural population. In Pakistan, it is co - sponsoring a range of research centers from rice agriculture to artificial intelligence and railway engineering. In the heart of the European Union, a Chinese - Belgian science park provides homes for companies which try to expand trade in medical devices, solar power and other technologies. In total, the scientific side of the BRI involves tens of thousands of researchers and students, and hundreds of universities. China’s scientific research has come to almost every region of the developing world. From Nature magazine 11．Science is the only core driving force for the Belt and Road Initiative development. 12．For the past five months, Nature has seen how China is changing the world of science. 13．China’s universities are providing scientific help for some countries such as Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Kenya. 14．In Pakistan, China is co-founding a centre on safe drinking water for the country’s rural people. 15．In Kenya, China is co-sponsoring a range of research centers for agriculture and railway engineering. 【答案】11．F 12．F 13．T 14．F 15．F 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了“一带一路”中中国在科技领域的国际合作及对多国的影响。 【详解】 11．根据第二段中“Science, technology and innovation are the core driving forces for the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) development. (科技创新是“一带一路”倡议发展的核心动力。)”可知，科技创新是“一带一路”倡议发展的核心动力。与所给表述“Science is the only core driving force for the Belt and Road Initiative development. (科学是“一带一路”倡议发展的唯一核心动力。)”不符。故填F。 12．根据第三段中“For the past six months, Nature has been traveling to countries, from Beijing to Islamabad, Colombo to Nairobi, and seeing how China is changing the world of science. (在过去的六个月里，《自然》杂志一直在各国旅行，从北京到伊斯兰堡，从科伦坡到内罗毕，看看中国是如何改变科学世界的。)”可知，在过去的六个月里，《自然》杂志看到了中国是如何改变科学世界的。与所给表述“For the past five months, Nature has seen how China is changing the world of science. (在过去的五个月里，《自然》杂志看到了中国是如何改变科学世界的。)”不符。故填F。 13．根据第三段中“Nature has been traveling to countries, from Beijing to Islamabad, Colombo to Nairobi, and seeing how China is changing the world of science. China’s universities are providing scientific help to these countries. (《自然》杂志一直在各国旅行，从北京到伊斯兰堡，从科伦坡到内罗毕，看看中国是如何改变科学世界的。中国的大学正在为这些国家提供科学帮助。)”和第四段中“In Sri Lanka, China is co - funding a center on safe drinking water for the country’s rural population. In Pakistan, it is co - sponsoring a range of research centers from rice agriculture to artificial intelligence and railway engineering. (在斯里兰卡，中国正在共同资助一个为该国农村人口提供安全饮用水的中心。在巴基斯坦，它正在共同赞助一系列研究中心，从水稻农业到人工智能和铁路工程。)”可知，中国的大学正在为巴基斯坦、斯里兰卡和肯尼亚等国家提供科学帮助。与所给表述“China’s universities are providing scientific help for some countries such as Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Kenya. (中国的大学正在为巴基斯坦、斯里兰卡和肯尼亚等国家提供科学帮助。)”相符。故填T。 14．根据第四段中“In Sri Lanka, China is co - funding a center on safe drinking water for the country’s rural population. (在斯里兰卡，中国正在共同资助一个为该国农村人口提供安全饮用水的中心。)”可知，在斯里兰卡，中国正在共同资助一个为该国农村人口提供安全饮用水的中心。与所给表述“In Pakistan, China is co-founding a centre on safe drinking water for the country’s rural people. (在巴基斯坦，中国正在共同建立一个为该国农村人民提供安全饮用水的中心。)”不符。故填F。 15．根据第四段中“In Pakistan, it is co - sponsoring a range of research centers from rice agriculture to artificial intelligence and railway engineering. (在巴基斯坦，它正在共同赞助一系列研究中心，从水稻农业到人工智能和铁路工程。)”可知，在巴基斯坦，它正在共同赞助一系列研究中心，从水稻农业到人工智能和铁路工程。与所给表述“In Kenya, China is co-sponsoring a range of research centers for agriculture and railway engineering. (在肯尼亚，中国正在共同赞助一系列农业和铁路工程研究中心。)”不符。故填F。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation（Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation 一课一练（34） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） In some science fiction movies, the robots 1 are just like humans are stronger, faster and cleverer. They can carry out many dangerous, difficult and unpleasant tasks and help with the housework. Some scientists believe 2 there will be such robots in the future. However, they agree it may take years. But robot scientist James White 3 . He thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to think and do things 4 humans. According to Mr. White, it’s easy for a child to wake up and know 5 he or she is, but robots won’t be able to do this. Robots scientists are trying 6 robots do some routine work. There are already robots 7 in factories, shopping malls and hospitals. They do simple jobs over and over again. People may get bored when doing such jobs. But robots will 8 get bored. In the future, more robots used in different fields will be made. More and more work 9 people do now will be done by robots. They will made our life more convenient and comfortable. But it is certain 10 robots will never be able to completely replace humans. 1．A．who B．which C．they D．there 2．A．it B．them C．that D．this 3．A．likes B．dislikes C．agrees D．disagrees 4．A．to B．as C．for D．so 5．A．who B．which C．where D．when 6．A．to make B．make C．making D．made 7．A．working B．work C．worked D．to work 8．A．always B．easily C．never D．often 9．A．what B．which C．where D．whom 10．A．that B．what C．how D．why 二、根据短文内容，正确写“T”，错误写“F”（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） China Is Changing the World of Science Science, technology and innovation are the core driving forces for the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) development. For the past six months, Nature has been traveling to countries, from Beijing to Islamabad, Colombo to Nairobi, and seeing how China is changing the world of science. China’s universities are providing scientific help to these countries. The Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) has invested more than 1.8 billion yuan (almost US $268 million) in science and technology projects as part of the BRI. In Sri Lanka, China is co - funding a center on safe drinking water for the country’s rural population. In Pakistan, it is co - sponsoring a range of research centers from rice agriculture to artificial intelligence and railway engineering. In the heart of the European Union, a Chinese - Belgian science park provides homes for companies which try to expand trade in medical devices, solar power and other technologies. In total, the scientific side of the BRI involves tens of thousands of researchers and students, and hundreds of universities. China’s scientific research has come to almost every region of the developing world. From Nature magazine 11．Science is the only core driving force for the Belt and Road Initiative development. 12．For the past five months, Nature has seen how China is changing the world of science. 13．China’s universities are providing scientific help for some countries such as Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Kenya. 14．In Pakistan, China is co-founding a centre on safe drinking water for the country’s rural people. 15．In Kenya, China is co-sponsoring a range of research centers for agriculture and railway engineering. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$