【内蒙古专用】Unit 7 Invention and Innovation（Warming up）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation （Warming up）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation 一课一练（31） Warming up 一、词义选择：请选出划线单词的正确释义（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）1.Thomas Edison is a famous inventor who created the light bulb. A. 科学家 B. 发明家 C. 画家 D. 音乐家 2.This technical breakthrough has made renewable energy more affordable. A. 突破 B. 失败 C. 尝试 D. 停滞 3.We need to upgrade the old machine to improve its working efficiency. A. 升级 B. 拆除 C. 隐藏 D. 购买 4.This new device can help farmers monitor the soil condition remotely. A. 设备 B. 食物 C. 工具 D. 玩具 5.The core technology of this device is very different from traditional ones. A. 表面 B. 核心 C. 边缘 D. 外部 二、单项选择：从A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6._______ new things is the key to innovation. A. Discover  B. Discovered  C. Discovering  D. To discovering 7.The company plans to _______ its new product next month. A. give out  B. put out  C. take out  D. launch out 8.Each invention _______ a problem in people's life. A. solves  B. solve  C. solving  D. to solve 9.An _______ mind is important for scientific research. A. imagine  B. imaginative  C. imaginatively  D. imagination 10.-Do you know _______ the first airplane was made? -With wood and cloth. A. what  B. how  C. which  D. who 11.The company _______ a new type of electric car next year, which will be more energy-saving. A. develops  B. is developing  C. developed  D. will developing 12.The number of new inventions _______ increasing year by year in our country. A. is  B. are  C. was  D. were 13.They worked day and night _______ they could finish the invention on time. A. so that  B. because  C. though  D. if This kind of new material _______ be used in medical field, but we need more tests. A. must  B. should  C. may  D. will 14.Only through continuous practice _______ we make progress in innovation. A. can  B. may  C. must  D. should 15._______ surprises us most is the speed of technological development. A. That  B. What  C. Which  D. Who 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation （Warming up）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation 一课一练（31） Warming up 一、词义选择：请选出划线单词的正确释义（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）1.Thomas Edison is a famous inventor who created the light bulb. A. 科学家 B. 发明家 C. 画家 D. 音乐家 【答案】B 2.This technical breakthrough has made renewable energy more affordable. A. 突破 B. 失败 C. 尝试 D. 停滞 【答案】A 3.We need to upgrade the old machine to improve its working efficiency. A. 升级 B. 拆除 C. 隐藏 D. 购买 【答案】A 4.This new device can help farmers monitor the soil condition remotely. A. 设备 B. 食物 C. 工具 D. 玩具 【答案】A 5.The core technology of this device is very different from traditional ones. A. 表面 B. 核心 C. 边缘 D. 外部 【答案】B 二、单项选择：从A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6._______ new things is the key to innovation. A. Discover  B. Discovered  C. Discovering  D. To discovering 【答案】C 【解析】动名词作主语，discovering new things “发现新事物”，置于句首，其他形式不符合非谓语语法，故选 C。 7.The company plans to _______ its new product next month. A. give out  B. put out  C. take out  D. launch out 【答案】D 【解析】launch out a product “推出新产品” 为固定搭配；give out（分发）、put out（扑灭）、take out（取出）均不符合句意，故选 D。 8.Each invention _______ a problem in people's life. A. solves  B. solve  C. solving  D. to solve 【答案】A 【解析】主语 Each invention 为单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 solves，意为 “每项发明解决一个生活问题”，故选 A。 9.An _______ mind is important for scientific research. A. imagine  B. imaginative  C. imaginatively  D. imagination 【答案】B 【解析】修饰名词 mind 需用形容词，imaginative “富有想象力的”；imagine（动词）、imaginatively（副词）、imagination（名词）均不符合语法，故选 B。 10.-Do you know _______ the first airplane was made? -With wood and cloth. A. what  B. how  C. which  D. who 【答案】B 【解析】答语 “用木材和布料” 回答制作方式，用疑问词 how（如何）引导宾语从句，故选 B。 11.The company _______ a new type of electric car next year, which will be more energy-saving. A. develops  B. is developing  C. developed  D. will developing 【答案】B 【解析】“next year” 表示将来，此处用现在进行时 “is developing” 表计划好的将来动作，符合语境，故选 B。 12.The number of new inventions _______ increasing year by year in our country. A. is  B. are  C. was  D. were 【答案】A 【解析】“the number of...” 表示 “…… 的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，“is increasing” 符合语法，故选 A。 13.They worked day and night _______ they could finish the invention on time. A. so that  B. because  C. though  D. if 【答案】A 【解析】“so that” 引导目的状语从句，意为 “以便”，符合 “他们日夜工作以便能按时完成发明” 的语境，故选 A。 This kind of new material _______ be used in medical field, but we need more tests. A. must  B. should  C. may  D. will 【答案】C 【解析】“may” 表示推测，意为 “可能”，语气较委婉，符合 “这种新材料可能用于医疗领域，但我们需要更多测试” 的语境，故选 C。 14.Only through continuous practice _______ we make progress in innovation. A. can  B. may  C. must  D. should 【答案】A 【解析】“only + 介词短语” 置于句首时，句子用部分倒装，助动词 “can” 提前，符合语法规则，故选 A。 15._______ surprises us most is the speed of technological development. A. That  B. What  C. Which  D. Who 【答案】B 【解析】“what” 引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，意为 “…… 的事情”，符合 “最让我们惊讶的是科技发展的速度” 的语境，故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$