【内蒙古专用】Unit 7 Invention and Innovation（Listening and speaking）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation （Listening and Speaking）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation 一课一练（32） Listening and Speaking 一、补全对话：阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项，选项中有两个多余选项（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A A: Do you think a lot about the future? B: Yes. I think the world will be really exciting in the future. A: I agree. 1 B: I think the world will be very different from now. A: In what way? B: Well, take education for example. 2 A: It's also possible that there won't be any classes. And there may not be teachers anymore! B: Maybe not. 3 It's better to learn from people. A: Yeah, you might be right. I want to know how students will go to school. 4 B: Cool, just like in the movies. Oh, but I just have another idea. A: What? B: 5 A: Right, just like the streets now! B: Er…. Maybe the flying car isn't such a good idea. A. People will still drive cars. B. Maybe they will go in flying cars. C. Will students study on the moon? D. Students will all use computers in class. E. What do you think the world will be like? F. I don't think machines or robots should teach children. G. If we all have flying cars, the sky will be really crowded. B A: Hi.Welcome to “Technology Today”. Here are some robots made by the students. B: Really? 6 A: They can help people do many things. We have the home­help robot, the study­help robot, and so on. B: Amazing! 7 A: Emm, it can help us do housework like tidying up rooms or washing the dishes. B:   8 How about the study­help robot? A: The study­help robot can help solve any difficult problems. B: That's fantastic! I'd like to have one. What about this one? A: It's a health­help robot. 9 B: That's wonderful! What good students! I'm proud of them.   10 A: Maybe in the near future, each family will have one. A．What are they used for? B．Great! That will help us a lot. C．It's important for everyone to have a robot. D．When can we have one in our home? E．What can a home­help robot do for us? F．It can give us advice about how to keep healthy. G．I can't agree with you more. 二、情景交际：阅读下列简短对话，从 A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11.—How does the 3D printer work? —______ It builds objects layer by layer based on a digital model. A. 3D printers can make complex shapes. B. How about preparing the design on a computer first? C. The price of 3D printers has dropped significantly. D. I printed a phone case with a 3D printer last week. 12.—What should I consider when inventing a new product? —______ Think about its practical use and whether it solves a problem. A. You need to apply for a patent. B. How about market demand and cost? C. Invention requires a lot of creativity. D. Many inventions fail in the early stages. 13.—Is the invention of the refrigerator important for food safety? —______ Yes, it prevents food from spoiling quickly and reduces waste. A. Refrigerators consume a lot of electricity. B. No, people stored food in ice houses before. C. The first refrigerator was invented in 1834. D. You should clean your refrigerator regularly. 14.—How has the Internet of Things (IoT) changed homes? —______ It allows smart devices to connect and work together automatically. A. IoT devices need a stable Wi-Fi connection. B. How about making homes more convenient and energy-efficient? C. Many people are concerned about IoT security. D. I just bought a smart light bulb for my home. 15.—What's the next big innovation after smartphones? —______ Maybe foldable screens or wearable technology. A. Innovations always bring new challenges. B. How about artificial intelligence glasses? C. Smartphones will continue to improve. D. I'm not sure, but technology evolves rapidly. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation （Listening and Speaking）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation 一课一练（32） Listening and Speaking 一、补全对话：阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项，选项中有两个多余选项（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A A: Do you think a lot about the future? B: Yes. I think the world will be really exciting in the future. A: I agree. 1 B: I think the world will be very different from now. A: In what way? B: Well, take education for example. 2 A: It's also possible that there won't be any classes. And there may not be teachers anymore! B: Maybe not. 3 It's better to learn from people. A: Yeah, you might be right. I want to know how students will go to school. 4 B: Cool, just like in the movies. Oh, but I just have another idea. A: What? B: 5 A: Right, just like the streets now! B: Er…. Maybe the flying car isn't such a good idea. A. People will still drive cars. B. Maybe they will go in flying cars. C. Will students study on the moon? D. Students will all use computers in class. E. What do you think the world will be like? F. I don't think machines or robots should teach children. G. If we all have flying cars, the sky will be really crowded. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．F 4．B 5．G 【解析】本文是一段关于未来世界的对话，主要讨论了未来教育、交通等方面的可能变化。 1．下文 B 回答 “I think the world will be very different from now.（我认为世界会和现在大不相同。）”，可知上文 A 是在询问 B 对未来世界的看法。E 项 “What do you think the world will be like?（你认为未来世界会是什么样子？）” 符合语境，故选 E。 2．上文 B 以 “take education for example（以教育为例）” 引出话题，此处应具体说明未来教育的变化。D 项 “Students will all use computers in class.（学生们在课堂上都会使用电脑。）” 是关于教育的具体变化，符合语境，故选 D。 3．上文 A 提到 “there may not be teachers anymore（可能不再有老师了）”，B 回应 “Maybe not.（也许不会。）”，结合下文 “It's better to learn from people.（最好向人学习。）”，可知 B 不认可机器或机器人教孩子。F 项 “I don't think machines or robots should teach children.（我认为机器或机器人不应该教孩子。）” 符合逻辑，故选 F。 4．上文 A 询问 “how students will go to school.（学生们将如何上学？）”，此处应回答上学的交通方式。B 项 “Maybe they will go in flying cars.（也许他们会坐飞行汽车去。）” 符合对交通方式的回应，故选 B。 5．下文 A 回应 “Right, just like the streets now!（对，就像现在的街道一样！）”，结合 B 后续说 “Maybe the flying car isn't such a good idea.（也许飞行汽车不是个好主意。）”，可知此处 B 在说飞行汽车的问题。G 项 “If we all have flying cars, the sky will be really crowded.（如果我们都有飞行汽车，天空会非常拥挤。）” 解释了飞行汽车的弊端，与上下文呼应，故选 G。 B A: Hi.Welcome to “Technology Today”. Here are some robots made by the students. B: Really? 6 A: They can help people do many things. We have the home­help robot, the study­help robot, and so on. B: Amazing! 7 A: Emm, it can help us do housework like tidying up rooms or washing the dishes. B:   8 How about the study­help robot? A: The study­help robot can help solve any difficult problems. B: That's fantastic! I'd like to have one. What about this one? A: It's a health­help robot. 9 B: That's wonderful! What good students! I'm proud of them.   10 A: Maybe in the near future, each family will have one. A．What are they used for? B．Great! That will help us a lot. C．It's important for everyone to have a robot. D．When can we have one in our home? E．What can a home­help robot do for us? F．It can give us advice about how to keep healthy. G．I can't agree with you more. 【答案】 6．A 7．E 8．B 9．F 10．D 【详解】 1.根据答语“They can help people do many things.”可知此处在问这些机器人能干什么。故选A。 2.根据答语“it can help us do housework like tidying up rooms or washing the dishes.”可知此处询问家用机器人的作用。故选E。 3.根据上文可知此处是对家用机器人的评价。故选B。 4.根据空前“It's a health­help robot.”可知此处是与健康机器人有关的话题。故选F。 5.根据答语可知此处是问对方什么时候能拥有这些机器人。故选D 二、情景交际：阅读下列简短对话，从 A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11.—How does the 3D printer work? —______ It builds objects layer by layer based on a digital model. A. 3D printers can make complex shapes. B. How about preparing the design on a computer first? C. The price of 3D printers has dropped significantly. D. I printed a phone case with a 3D printer last week. 【答案】B 【解析】问句询问 3D 打印机的工作原理，答句后句提到 “基于数字模型逐层构建”。B 选项 “先在电脑上准备设计如何？” 补充工作步骤，A 选项 “可制作复杂形状”、C 选项 “价格下降”、D 选项 “上周打印手机壳” 未回答 “工作原理”，故选 B。 12.—What should I consider when inventing a new product? —______ Think about its practical use and whether it solves a problem. A. You need to apply for a patent. B. How about market demand and cost? C. Invention requires a lot of creativity. D. Many inventions fail in the early stages. 【答案】B 【解析】问句询问发明新产品时应考虑的因素，答句后句强调 “实用性和解决问题”。B 选项 “市场需求和成本如何？” 补充关键因素，A 选项 “申请专利” 为后续步骤，C 选项 “需要创造力”、D 选项 “早期失败率高” 未回答 “考虑因素”，故选 B。 13.—Is the invention of the refrigerator important for food safety? —______ Yes, it prevents food from spoiling quickly and reduces waste. A. Refrigerators consume a lot of electricity. B. No, people stored food in ice houses before. C. The first refrigerator was invented in 1834. D. You should clean your refrigerator regularly. 【答案】C 【解析】问句询问冰箱发明对食品安全是否重要，答句肯定并指出 “防止食物快速变质、减少浪费”。C 选项 “首台冰箱发明于 1834 年” 补充历史背景，A 选项 “耗电” 为缺点，B 选项 “以前用冰屋”、D 选项 “定期清洁” 未回答 “重要性”，故选 C。 14.—How has the Internet of Things (IoT) changed homes? —______ It allows smart devices to connect and work together automatically. A. IoT devices need a stable Wi-Fi connection. B. How about making homes more convenient and energy-efficient? C. Many people are concerned about IoT security. D. I just bought a smart light bulb for my home. 【答案】B 【解析】问句询问物联网如何改变家居，答句后句提到 “使智能设备互联并自动协同工作”。B 选项 “让家居更便捷节能如何？” 补充改变的结果，A 选项 “需稳定 WiFi”、C 选项 “安全担忧”、D 选项 “买智能灯泡” 未回答 “如何改变”，故选 B。 15.—What's the next big innovation after smartphones? —______ Maybe foldable screens or wearable technology. A. Innovations always bring new challenges. B. How about artificial intelligence glasses? C. Smartphones will continue to improve. D. I'm not sure, but technology evolves rapidly. 【答案】B 【解析】问句询问智能手机之后的下一个重大创新，答句推测 “可折叠屏幕或可穿戴技术”。B 选项 “人工智能眼镜如何？” 补充另一可能，A 选项 “创新带来挑战”、C 选项 “手机持续进步”、D 选项 “技术发展快” 未直接回答 “下一个创新”，故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$