【重庆专用】Unit 7 Invention and Innovation（Listening and speaking）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation （Listening and Speaking）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation 一课一练（32） Listening and Speaking 一、补全对话：阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项，选项中有两个多余选项（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A (Andy and Zhang Lei are visiting some inventions of ancient China at a museum.) A＝Andy　B＝Zhang Lei A：Look at the exhibit, Zhang Lei! 1 B：Oh, it’s a great invention of ancient China. A：Really? 2 B：In the Han Dynasty. A： 3 B：It was invented by some farmers. A： 4 B：Guess first! A：Was it used for getting in the crops? B：No, it wasn’t. It was used for carrying water. A：It looks quite special. 5 B：I don’t know. Let’s read what it says here and find out. A：Good idea. A．What was it used for? B．When was it invented? C．How does it work? D．It looks so interesting and strange! E．Who invented it? F．The machine can work well. G．The farmers often used it. B A: Hi.Welcome to “Technology Today”. Here are some robots made by the students. B: Really? 6 A: They can help people do many things. We have the home­help robot, the study­help robot, and so on. B: Amazing! 7 A: Emm, it can help us do housework like tidying up rooms or washing the dishes. B:   8 How about the study­help robot? A: The study­help robot can help solve any difficult problems. B: That's fantastic! I'd like to have one. What about this one? A: It's a health­help robot. 9 B: That's wonderful! What good students! I'm proud of them.   10 A: Maybe in the near future, each family will have one. A．What are they used for? B．Great! That will help us a lot. C．It's important for everyone to have a robot. D．When can we have one in our home? E．What can a home­help robot do for us? F．It can give us advice about how to keep healthy. G．I can't agree with you more. 二、汉译英：将下列句子翻译成英文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11.这个新发明有助于解决环境问题。 12.我们的学校将举办一场创新大赛。 13.工程师们正在测试新型机器人。 14.这项技术已经改变了我们的生活方式。 15.他们发明这种设备是为了帮助残疾人。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation （Listening and Speaking）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation 一课一练（32） Listening and Speaking 一、补全对话：阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项，选项中有两个多余选项（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A (Andy and Zhang Lei are visiting some inventions of ancient China at a museum.) A＝Andy　B＝Zhang Lei A：Look at the exhibit, Zhang Lei! 1 B：Oh, it’s a great invention of ancient China. A：Really? 2 B：In the Han Dynasty. A： 3 B：It was invented by some farmers. A： 4 B：Guess first! A：Was it used for getting in the crops? B：No, it wasn’t. It was used for carrying water. A：It looks quite special. 5 B：I don’t know. Let’s read what it says here and find out. A：Good idea. A．What was it used for? B．When was it invented? C．How does it work? D．It looks so interesting and strange! E．Who invented it? F．The machine can work well. G．The farmers often used it. 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．C 【分析】情境对话：主要围绕博物馆的展览品的发明时间、发明者、用途及如何操作展开的话题。 1．根据前一句“Look at the exhibit, Zhang Lei!”和后一句“Oh,it’s a great invention of ancient China.”，可推知这里是在感叹展览品，选项D“它看起来很有趣和奇怪！”符合上下文，故选D。 2．根据答语“In the Han Dynasty.”可知是问什么时候发明的，选项B“它是什么时候发明的？”符合上下文，故选B。 3．根据答语“It was invented by some farmers.”可知是问谁发明的，选项E“谁发明了它？”符合上下文，故选E。 4．根据下文“Was it used for getting in the crops?”和“No，it wasn’t. It was used for carrying water.”，可知是问这个发明用来做什么，选项A“它是用来做什么的？”符合上下文，故选A。 5．根据下文“Let’s read what it says here and find out.”让我们来看看上面是怎么说的，再结合选项，可推知应该是问怎样工作或者操作的，选项C“它是如何工作的？”符合上下文，故选C。 B A: Hi.Welcome to “Technology Today”. Here are some robots made by the students. B: Really? 6 A: They can help people do many things. We have the home­help robot, the study­help robot, and so on. B: Amazing! 7 A: Emm, it can help us do housework like tidying up rooms or washing the dishes. B:   8 How about the study­help robot? A: The study­help robot can help solve any difficult problems. B: That's fantastic! I'd like to have one. What about this one? A: It's a health­help robot. 9 B: That's wonderful! What good students! I'm proud of them.   10 A: Maybe in the near future, each family will have one. A．What are they used for? B．Great! That will help us a lot. C．It's important for everyone to have a robot. D．When can we have one in our home? E．What can a home­help robot do for us? F．It can give us advice about how to keep healthy. G．I can't agree with you more. 【答案】 6．A 7．E 8．B 9．F 10．D 【详解】 6.根据答语“They can help people do many things.”可知此处在问这些机器人能干什么。故选A。 7.根据答语“it can help us do housework like tidying up rooms or washing the dishes.”可知此处询问家用机器人的作用。故选E。 8.根据上文可知此处是对家用机器人的评价。故选B。 9.根据空前“It's a health­help robot.”可知此处是与健康机器人有关的话题。故选F。 10.根据答语可知此处是问对方什么时候能拥有这些机器人。故选D 二、汉译英：将下列句子翻译成英文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11.这个新发明有助于解决环境问题。 【答案】This new invention helps solve environmental problems. 【解析】考查动词短语及非谓语动词。“有助于做某事” 用 “help (to) do sth.”，此处省略 to，直接接动词原形 “solve”；“environmental problems” 表示 “环境问题”，句子主语 “Invention” 为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数 “helps”，时态为一般现在时。 12.我们的学校将举办一场创新大赛。 【答案】Our school will hold an innovation competition. 【解析】考查一般将来时及名词短语。“将举办” 用 “will + 动词原形”，“hold a competition” 意为 “举办比赛”；“innovation competition” 表示 “创新大赛”，定冠词 “an” 用于以元音音素开头的单词前（innovation 以 /i/ 开头）。 13.工程师们正在测试新型机器人。 【答案】Engineers are testing the new robot. 【解析】考查现在进行时及名词用法。“正在测试” 用 “be + 现在分词”，主语 “Engineers” 为复数，be 动词用 “are”；“new robot” 表示 “新型机器人”，定冠词 “the” 表特指，强调正在测试的特定机器人。 14.这项技术已经改变了我们的生活方式。 【答案】The technology has changed our life styles 【解析】考查现在完成时及动词短语。“已经改变” 用 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语 “Technology” 为不可数名词，助动词用 “has”；“change life styles” 意为 “改变生活方式”，“life styles” 用复数形式表示多种生活方式。 15.他们发明这种设备是为了帮助残疾人。 【答案】They invented this device in order to help disabled people. 【解析】考查目的状语及动词时态。“为了” 用 “in order to + 动词原形”，表目的；“disabled people” 表示 “残疾人”，句子描述过去的发明行为，用一般过去时 “invented”，动词用过去式。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$