【广东专用】Unit 7 Invention and Innovation（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation 一课一练（33） Reading and Writing 一、阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Have you noticed your life becoming a little easier? Now, when you go to a certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city. The idea of a smart city was brought up by an US company IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning, save money and resources, and make our life convenient. How smart can a city be? Here are great examples that we can learn from. In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water meters. They can detect (探测) water waste and leakage (泄漏) and send data to let the house owner know. The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas. This way, people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste. Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times. The government organized a research team and provided an App (应用程序) that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers. 1.According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT? A. Digital technologies are used in smart cities. B. An English company first raised the idea of a smart city. C. A smart city is mainly made up of free Wi-Fi and phones. D. A smart city is still an idea and hasn't come into being. 2.The underlined word “convenient” is the closest in meaning to ______ A. useful B. normal C. suitable D. easy 3.Compared to traditional water meters, smart water meters do better in ______ A. cleaning water B. supplying water C. saving water D. producing water 4.The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspects EXCEPT ______ A. business B. health care C. traffic controlling D. public transportation 5.What's the main idea of the passage? A. Digital technologies help improve city planning. B. Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter. C. Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander. D. Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能城市的概念、起源以及美国迪比克和西班牙桑坦德的智能城市案例，说明智能城市利用数字技术改善生活的优势。 【详解】 1．根据第二段 “Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet...” 可知，智能城市使用数字技术，A 选项正确。B 选项错误，智能城市理念由美国公司 IBM 提出，而非英国公司；C 选项错误，免费 Wi-Fi 和手机只是智能城市的基本部分，并非主要构成；D 选项错误，文中提到迪比克和桑坦德已有智能城市实践，并非仅停留在理念阶段。故选 A。 2．“convenient” 意为 “方便的”，与 “easy（容易的，便捷的）” 意思最接近。useful（有用的）、normal（正常的）、suitable（合适的）均不符合语境。故选 D。 3．根据第三段 “They can detect water waste and leakage and send data to let the house owner know... help reduce waste” 可知，智能水表能检测浪费和泄漏，帮助减少水资源浪费，即在节水方面比传统水表更好。故选 C。 4．桑坦德的例子提到了公共交通（公交到站时间）、交通控制（车辆和人流移动数据）、商业（超市优惠信息），未提及医疗健康（health care）方面的应用。故选 B。 5．全文围绕智能城市展开，介绍其利用数字技术改善城市规划、节约资源、便利生活，并通过案例说明其优势，核心是智能城市将让未来生活更美好、更智能。A 是智能城市的一个作用，不全面；C 错误，文中未说智能城市在两地很普遍；D 并非主旨。故选 B。 二、短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Technology is developing 6 fast that many things 7 (common) used in the past 8 (fade) out of sight today. Let’s compare three of the things used in the past with those we use today. The first televisions 9 (can) only show black and white pictures, but nowadays we have colour televisions which show us clear and 10 (colour) scenes. In the past, when people wanted to communicate 11 others, they wrote letters and waited for weeks for responses. Now the Internet enables us 12 (email) people instantly, even when they are 13 (thousand) of miles away. People used to carry big bags of film rolls 14 them when travelling, but now they put digital cameras or mobile phones in their pockets, and can take almost as many pictures 15 they want to. 【答案】6．so 7．commonly 8．have faded 9．could 10．colourful 11．with 12．to email 13．thousands 14．with 15．as 【导语】本文主要介绍科技发展使过去常用物品消失，对比过去与现在的事物。 【详解】 6．考查固定句型。句意：科技发展如此之快，以至于过去常用的许多东西如今已消失不见。固定结构“so+形容词+that ...”表示“如此……以至于……”，符合语境。故填so。 7．考查副词。句意：科技发展如此之快，以至于过去常用的许多东西如今已消失不见。此处“used”是动词，需用副词“commonly”修饰。故填commonly。 8．考查动词时态。句意：科技发展如此之快，以至于过去常用的许多东西如今已消失不见。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语，“today”说明时态用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“things”是复数，助动词用have。故填have faded。 9．考查情态动词。句意：最初的电视只能显示黑白画面，但如今我们有彩电，能呈现清晰多彩的场景。根据“The first televisions”是过去的事物可知，这里用“can”的过去式“could”。故填could。 10．考查形容词。句意：最初的电视只能显示黑白画面，但如今我们有彩电，能呈现清晰多彩的场景。“scenes”是名词，应用形容词“colourful”作定语。故填colourful。 11．考查介词搭配。句意：过去，人们想和别人交流时，会写信，然后等几周才能得到回复。“communicate with ...”是固定搭配，表示“和……交流”。故填with。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，互联网使我们能够立即给人们发电子邮件，即使他们在几千英里之外。根据“enable sb. to do sth.”结构可知，应用to do不定式。故填to email。 13．考查固定短语。句意：现在，互联网使我们能够立即给人们发电子邮件，即使他们在几千英里之外 。thousands后面有of时，应用复数thousands，thousands of表示“成千上万的”。故填thousands。 14．考查介词搭配。句意：人们过去旅行时会随身携带一大袋胶卷，但现在他们把数码相机或手机放进口袋，几乎能想拍多少照片就拍多少。carry sth. with sb.是固定搭配，表示“随身携带某物”。故填with。 15．考查固定结构。句意：人们过去旅行时会随身携带一大袋胶卷，但现在他们把数码相机或手机放进口袋，几乎能想拍多少照片就拍多少。as ... as ...表示“和……一样……”，符合语境。故填as。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation 一课一练（33） Reading and Writing 一、阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Have you noticed your life becoming a little easier? Now, when you go to a certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city. The idea of a smart city was brought up by an US company IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning, save money and resources, and make our life convenient. How smart can a city be? Here are great examples that we can learn from. In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water meters. They can detect (探测) water waste and leakage (泄漏) and send data to let the house owner know. The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas. This way, people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste. Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times. The government organized a research team and provided an App (应用程序) that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers. 1.According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT? A. Digital technologies are used in smart cities. B. An English company first raised the idea of a smart city. C. A smart city is mainly made up of free Wi-Fi and phones. D. A smart city is still an idea and hasn't come into being. 2.The underlined word “convenient” is the closest in meaning to ______ A. useful B. normal C. suitable D. easy 3.Compared to traditional water meters, smart water meters do better in ______ A. cleaning water B. supplying water C. saving water D. producing water 4.The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspects EXCEPT ______ A. business B. health care C. traffic controlling D. public transportation 5.What's the main idea of the passage? A. Digital technologies help improve city planning. B. Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter. C. Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander. D. Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities. 二、短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Technology is developing 6 fast that many things 7 (common) used in the past 8 (fade) out of sight today. Let’s compare three of the things used in the past with those we use today. The first televisions 9 (can) only show black and white pictures, but nowadays we have colour televisions which show us clear and 10 (colour) scenes. In the past, when people wanted to communicate 11 others, they wrote letters and waited for weeks for responses. Now the Internet enables us 12 (email) people instantly, even when they are 13 (thousand) of miles away. People used to carry big bags of film rolls 14 them when travelling, but now they put digital cameras or mobile phones in their pockets, and can take almost as many pictures 15 they want to. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$