内容正文:
编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版) Unit 7 Invention and Innovation (Language Practice)的课后作业。
《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版)
Unit 7 Invention and Innovation
一课一练(35) Language Practice
一、单项选择:从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1.Work hard, ________ you will make great progress.
A.or B.and C.but D.as
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。“祈使句 + and + 陈述句” 为固定句型,表示 “如果……,就会……”,此处前后句为顺承关系,意为 “努力工作,你就会取得很大进步”。or(否则)、but(但是)、as(因为)均不符合语境。故选 B。
2.My sister doesn’t like fish ________ meat, ________ she likes vegetables very much.
A.and; but B.and; and C.or; and D.or; but
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。第一空:否定句中并列成分用 or 连接,不用 and,排除 A、B;第二空:前后句为转折关系(不喜欢鱼和肉,但喜欢蔬菜),用 but,排除 C。故选 D。
3.They can ________ read ________ write because they did not go to school in the hard times.
A.either; or B.both; and
C.not only; but also D.neither; nor
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意 “因为在困难时期没上学,他们既不会读也不会写”。neither...nor...(既不…… 也不……)符合语境;either...or...(要么…… 要么……)、both...and...(两者都)、not only...but also...(不仅…… 而且……)均不符合句意。故选 D。
4.If you need a dictionary, you can ________ borrow one ________ buy one.
A.either; or B.neither; nor
C.both; and D.not; but
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意 “如果你需要字典,你要么借一本,要么买一本”。either...or...(要么…… 要么……)表示选择关系,符合语境;neither...nor...(既不…… 也不……)、both...and...(两者都)、not...but...(不是…… 而是……)均不符合句意。故选 A。
5.All of us are asked to cut down food waste, ________ our school introduces online system for the students to choose meals ahead of time.
A.or B.while C.and D.but
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。前后句为顺承关系(要求减少食物浪费,学校引入提前选餐系统),and(并且)符合语境;or(否则)、while(当…… 时)、but(但是)均不符合。故选 C。
6.Companies always look for team players who can ______ work independently ______ enjoy working in a team.
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.not only; but also D.not; or
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意 “公司总是寻找既能独立工作又能享受团队合作的团队成员”。not only...but also...(不仅…… 而且……)表示并列递进关系,符合语境;either...or...(要么…… 要么……)、neither...nor...(既不…… 也不……)、not...or...(错误搭配)均不符合。故选 C。
7.He used to play ping-pong, but now he is used to playing badminton after school.
A.他过去常常放学后打羽毛球,现在他习惯于打乒乓球。
B.他过去常常放学后打乒乓球,现在他习惯于打羽毛球。
C.他过去习惯于打羽毛球,现在他常在放学后打乒乓球。
D.他过去习惯于打乒乓球,现在他常在放学后打羽毛球。
【答案】B
【解析】考查短语翻译。“used to do sth.” 意为 “过去常常做某事”;“be used to doing sth.” 意为 “习惯于做某事”。句中 “play ping-pong” 是 “打乒乓球”,“playing badminton” 是 “打羽毛球”,故正确翻译为 B 选项。
8.______ they are very tired, they feel happy because they've finally finished their project.
A.So B.Although C.If D.But
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意 “尽管他们很累,但他们感到开心,因为他们终于完成了项目”。前后句为转折关系,Although(尽管)引导让步状语从句,符合语境;So(所以)表结果,If(如果)表条件,But(但是)表转折(不能置于句首),均不符合。故选 B。
9.I don't like this refrigerator. ______, it's too expensive.
A.And B.But C.Except D.Besides
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意 “我不喜欢这台冰箱,此外,它太贵了”。Besides(此外,补充说明)符合语境;And(和,连词,连接并列成分)、But(但是,表转折)、Except(除了,介词)均不符合。故选 D。
10.______ the heavy rain, we didn't go camping last Sunday.
A.Thanks to B.Because of C.Instead of D.As for
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意 “因为大雨,我们上周日没去露营”。Because of(因为,后接名词短语)符合语境;Thanks to(多亏,含积极含义)、Instead of(代替)、As for(至于)均不符合句意。故选 B。
二、写作(15分)
随着科技的迅速发展, 在未来, 人工智能将如何改变我们的生活呢? 请你以“How Will Artificial Intelligence Change Our Life”为题, 并结合下面的要点提示写一篇英语短文, 谈谈你的看法。
提示: 1. 机器人可以做家务;
2. 回答和解决人们生活中出现的各种疑难问题;
3. 帮助学生处理作业等。
参考词汇: artificial intelligence (AI)
人工智能; search engine 搜索引擎
要求: 1. 语句通顺、条理清晰;
2. 包括以上提示要点, 可适当发挥;
3. 词数40左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】
How Will Artificial Intelligence Change Our Life
Artificial intelligence is developing more quickly than before. It will change our life in many ways in the future.
To begin with, we needn’t do housework any more. The robot can wash the dishes, clean the floor and even help us do some dangerous and heavy work. Besides, the artificial intelligence could be a search engine. When we have any question, just ask it and it will give us the suitable answer. What’s more, we won’t go to school but only stay at home to study. AI teachers can help with our schoolwork.
I think the age of artificial intelligence will come sooner or later.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求你写一篇文章,谈谈对人工智能在未来如何改变我们生活的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
发展:develope→ grow
危险的:dangerous→ unsafe
此外:what’s more→ besides
帮助某事:help with sth.→ assist with sth.
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:It will change our life in many ways in the future.
拓展句:It is certain that it will change our life in many ways in the future.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】When we have any question, just ask it and it will give us the suitable answer. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】I think the age of artificial intelligence will come sooner or later. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版) Unit 7 Invention and Innovation (Language Practice)的课后作业。
《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版)
Unit 7 Invention and Innovation
一课一练(35) Language Practice
一、单项选择:从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1.Work hard, ________ you will make great progress.
A.or B.and C.but D.as
2.My sister doesn’t like fish ________ meat, ________ she likes vegetables very much.
A.and; but B.and; and C.or; and D.or; but
3.They can ________ read ________ write because they did not go to school in the hard times.
A.either; or B.both; and
C.not only; but also D.neither; nor
(两者都)、not only...but also...(不仅…… 而且……)均不符合句意。故选 D。
4.If you need a dictionary, you can ________ borrow one ________ buy one.
A.either; or B.neither; nor
C.both; and D.not; but
5.All of us are asked to cut down food waste, ________ our school introduces online system for the students to choose meals ahead of time.
A.or B.while C.and D.but
6.Companies always look for team players who can ______ work independently ______ enjoy working in a team.
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.not only; but also D.not; or
7.He used to play ping-pong, but now he is used to playing badminton after school.
A.他过去常常放学后打羽毛球,现在他习惯于打乒乓球。
B.他过去常常放学后打乒乓球,现在他习惯于打羽毛球。
C.他过去习惯于打羽毛球,现在他常在放学后打乒乓球。
D.他过去习惯于打乒乓球,现在他常在放学后打羽毛球。
8.______ they are very tired, they feel happy because they've finally finished their project.
A.So B.Although C.If D.But
9.I don't like this refrigerator. ______, it's too expensive.
A.And B.But C.Except D.Besides
10.______ the heavy rain, we didn't go camping last Sunday.
A.Thanks to B.Because of C.Instead of D.As for
二、写作(15分)
随着科技的迅速发展, 在未来, 人工智能将如何改变我们的生活呢? 请你以“How Will Artificial Intelligence Change Our Life”为题, 并结合下面的要点提示写一篇英语短文, 谈谈你的看法。
提示: 1. 机器人可以做家务;
2. 回答和解决人们生活中出现的各种疑难问题;
3. 帮助学生处理作业等。
参考词汇: artificial intelligence (AI)
人工智能; search engine 搜索引擎
要求: 1. 语句通顺、条理清晰;
2. 包括以上提示要点, 可适当发挥;
3. 词数40左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$