【福建专用】Unit 7 Invention and Innovation（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation 一课一练（34） Culture Understanding 一、英汉互译（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.He warned me of the danger. 2.Our child will grow up sooner or later. 3.His words caused a positive impact on the little girl. 4.We should not punish him. After all, it is not his fault. 5.My mother was beaten by life many times, but she did not give up. 6.信不信由你，这里曾经有一个神秘的村庄。 7.因为他经常说谎，所以我对他的话表示怀疑。 8.在某种程度上，他真的伤了他母亲的心。 9.当我下班回来时，我打开了厨房的灯。 10.起初，地球上什么都没有。 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A new kind of bookmark In order to encourage reading every day, someone is trying to invent a new kind of bookmark. If you don't read for more than one day, it will remind you of reading by sending short messages to you. It's really an amazing invention. A new light bulb Now the UK has a new light bulb that can last 25 years or more. It is green and environmentally-friendly, and as bright as the old light bulb, but it costs £30. Cartrider A Korean designer, Jaebeom Jeong, has invented a “cartrider”. The idea is to put a shopping cart and a bicycle together. That will add some fun to your weekly shopping! A new chair If you sit in a chair for too long or in a bad position, your back may begin to hurt. Now there is a new chair that could help you avoid this problem. It was developed by German scientists. It makes noises to warn users when they need to move. 11. Which of the following has NOT been invented yet? A. The new light bulb. B. The new kind of bookmark. C. The new chair. 12. The new light bulb ______ A. is good for the environment B. costs only £25 C. is brighter than the old light bulb 13. The cartrider can make your shopping more ______ A. difficult B. boring C. interesting D. necessary 14. What will happen if you sit in the new chair for too long? A. Your head will hurt. B. You will be very nervous. C. The chair will make noises. 15. All the four things mentioned in the passage are about ______ A. climate changes B. daily life C. environmental protection 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation 一课一练（34） Culture Understanding 一、英汉互译（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.He warned me of the danger. 【答案】他警告我有危险。 【解析】考查固定短语。“warn sb. of sth.” 意为 “警告某人某事”，此处用一般过去时，“warned” 为过去式，“the danger” 指 “危险”，整句表示过去发生的警告动作。 2.Our child will grow up sooner or later. 【答案】我们的孩子迟早会长大。 【解析】考查一般将来时及短语。“will grow up” 为 “will + 动词原形” 结构，表将来；“sooner or later” 为固定短语，意为 “迟早”，修饰动词短语 “grow up”，描述客观事实。 3.His words caused a positive impact on the little girl. 【答案】他的话对那个小女孩产生了积极的影响。 【解析】考查动词短语及时态。“cause an impact on...” 意为 “对…… 产生影响”，“positive” 意为 “积极的”；句子用一般过去时，“caused” 为过去式，强调动作已发生。 4.We should not punish him. After all, it is not his fault. 【答案】我们不应该惩罚他。毕竟，这不是他的错。 【解析】考查情态动词及短语。“should not + 动词原形” 表示 “不应该做某事”；“after all” 为固定短语，意为 “毕竟”，用于补充说明原因，后句用一般现在时陈述事实。 5.My mother was beaten by life many times, but she did not give up. 【答案】我母亲被生活打击了很多次，但她没有放弃。 【解析】考查被动语态、时态及转折连词。前句为一般过去时的被动语态（was beaten），“be beaten by...” 意为 “被…… 打击”；后句用 “did not give up” 表过去否定，“but” 表转折，“give up” 为固定短语，意为 “放弃”。 6.信不信由你，这里曾经有一个神秘的村庄。 【答案】Believe it or not, there used to be a mysterious village here. 【解析】考查固定短语及句型。“believe it or not” 意为 “信不信由你”，作插入语；“there used to be...” 表示 “过去曾经有……”，“mysterious village” 意为 “神秘的村庄”，“here” 作地点状语，强调过去存在的事实。 7.因为他经常说谎，所以我对他的话表示怀疑。 【答案】Because he often tells lies, I doubt his words. 【解析】考查原因状语从句及时态。“because” 引导原因状语从句，“tell lies” 为固定短语，意为 “说谎”，主语 he 为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用 tells；主句 “doubt” 意为 “怀疑”，时态与从句一致，陈述习惯性动作。 8.在某种程度上，他真的伤了他母亲的心。 【答案】To some extent, he really broke his mother's heart. 【解析】考查固定短语及时态。“to some extent” 意为 “在某种程度上”，作状语；“break one's heart” 为固定短语，意为 “伤某人的心”，动作已发生，用一般过去时，“broke” 为 break 的过去式，“really” 强调程度。 9.当我下班回来时，我打开了厨房的灯。 【答案】When I came back from work, I turned on the kitchen light. 【解析】考查时间状语从句及时态。“when” 引导时间状语从句，“come back from work” 意为 “下班回来”，“turned on” 意为 “打开”，两句均用一般过去时，描述过去发生的连贯动作。 10.起初，地球上什么都没有。 【答案】At first, there was nothing on the earth. 【解析】考查固定短语及 there be 句型。“at first” 意为 “起初”，作时间状语；“there was nothing” 为 there be 句型的过去式，“on the earth” 意为 “在地球上”，描述过去的状态。 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A new kind of bookmark In order to encourage reading every day, someone is trying to invent a new kind of bookmark. If you don't read for more than one day, it will remind you of reading by sending short messages to you. It's really an amazing invention. A new light bulb Now the UK has a new light bulb that can last 25 years or more. It is green and environmentally-friendly, and as bright as the old light bulb, but it costs £30. Cartrider A Korean designer, Jaebeom Jeong, has invented a “cartrider”. The idea is to put a shopping cart and a bicycle together. That will add some fun to your weekly shopping! A new chair If you sit in a chair for too long or in a bad position, your back may begin to hurt. Now there is a new chair that could help you avoid this problem. It was developed by German scientists. It makes noises to warn users when they need to move. 11. Which of the following has NOT been invented yet? A. The new light bulb. B. The new kind of bookmark. C. The new chair. 12. The new light bulb ______ A. is good for the environment B. costs only £25 C. is brighter than the old light bulb 13. The cartrider can make your shopping more ______ A. difficult B. boring C. interesting D. necessary 14. What will happen if you sit in the new chair for too long? A. Your head will hurt. B. You will be very nervous. C. The chair will make noises. 15. All the four things mentioned in the passage are about ______ A. climate changes B. daily life C. environmental protection 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了四项新发明：新型书签、新型灯泡、购物车自行车（cartrider）和新型椅子，这些发明都与日常生活密切相关。 【详解】 11．根据第一段 “A new kind of bookmark... someone is trying to invent a new kind of bookmark” 可知，新型书签还在尝试发明中，尚未完成。其他三项（新型灯泡、新型椅子、cartrider）均已被发明。故选 B。 12．根据第二段 “A new light bulb... It is green and environmentally-friendly” 可知，新型灯泡对环境有益。B 选项错误，其价格为 £30 而非 £25；C 选项错误，它和旧灯泡一样亮；D 选项错误，它能使用 25 年或更久，而非至少 30 年。故选 A。 13．根据第三段 “Cartrider... That will add some fun to your weekly shopping” 可知，cartrider 能为购物增添乐趣，即让购物更有趣。故选 C。 14．根据第四段 “A new chair... It makes noises to warn users when they need to move” 可知，坐太久时，新型椅子会发出声音提醒。故选 C。 15．文中四项发明（书签、灯泡、购物车自行车、椅子）均为日常生活中使用的物品，因此都与 “日常生活” 相关。A（气候变化）、C（环境保护）均不能概括全部内容。故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$