【重庆专用】Unit 6 Craftsmanship（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 6 Craftsmanship （Language Practice）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 6 Craftsmanship 一课一练（30） Language Practice 一、单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Man-made satellites ________ into space by many countries. A．was sent up B．is sent up C．have been sent up D．has been sent up 【答案】C 【解析】考查被动语态。主语 “Man-made satellites” 为复数，排除 A、D（单数形式）；卫星被发射是过去发生且对现在有影响的动作，应用现在完成时的被动语态 “have been sent up”；B（一般现在时被动）不符合语境。故选 C。 2．This kind of medicine _______ in a dry and cool place. A．keep B．must keep C．must be kept D．must be keeping 【答案】C 【解析】考查被动语态。“medicine”（药品）与 “keep”（保存）是被动关系，应用被动语态；“must” 后接 “be + 过去分词”，构成 “must be kept”（必须被保存），符合语法规则。A、B、D 均为主动语态，错误。故选 C。 3．Last year some measures ________ to protect customers’ personal information. A．are taken B．were taken C．have been taken D．will be taken 【答案】B 【解析】考查被动语态。“last year”（去年）表示过去，“measures”（措施）与 “take”（采取）是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态 “were taken”；A（一般现在时被动）、C（现在完成时被动）、D（一般将来时被动）均不符合时间语境。故选 B。 4．We can’t enter the room because its door ______. A．locked B．locks C．is locked D．is locking 【答案】C 【解析】考查被动语态。“door”（门）与 “lock”（锁）是被动关系，应用被动语态 “is locked”（被锁住）；A（过去式，主动）、B（第三人称单数，主动）、D（现在进行时，主动）均为主动语态，错误。故选 C。 5．This English song ______ often ______ by the children. A．is; singing B．is; sung C．will; sing D．was; sung 【答案】B 【解析】考查被动语态。“song”（歌曲）与 “sing”（唱）是被动关系，“often”（经常）提示一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态 “is sung”；A（现在进行时，主动）、C（一般将来时，主动）、D（一般过去时被动，不符合 “often”）均错误。故选 B。 6．The Belt and Road Initiative is ________ actively by our country, and more and more countries are ________ it. A．be promoted; benefiting in B．being promoted; benefiting from C．being promote; benefiting in D．be promote; benefit from 【答案】B 【解析】考查被动语态和固定搭配。第一空：“The Belt and Road Initiative” 与 “promote”（推动）是被动关系，“is” 提示现在进行时，应用 “being promoted”；第二空：“benefit from”（从…… 受益）是固定短语，“are” 提示现在进行时，用 “benefiting from”。A、C、D 均存在语法错误（如 be promoted、being promote、benefit from 时态错误）。故选 B。 7．When the sun ________ in the morning, our national flag ________ in Tian’ anmen Square. A．is raised; will be raised B．rises; will be risen C．rises; will be raised D．is raised; will rise 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词辨析和被动语态。“sun”（太阳）“升起” 是主动动作，用 “rises”（不及物动词，无被动）；“national flag”（国旗）“升起” 是被动动作，用 “will be raised”（将来时被动）；A（sun 用被动错误）、B（flag 用 rise 的被动错误，rise 不及物）、D（sun 用被动错误，flag 用 rise 主动错误）均错误。故选 C。 8．________ about it earlier, he would not have done such a thing. A．Had he told B．Had he been told C．If he was told D．If he were told 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意为 “如果早点被告知这件事，他就不会做这样的事了”，与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用 “had been + 过去分词”，可倒装为 “Had he been told”；A（主动语态，错误）、C（时态错误，虚拟语气过去时应用 were）、D（与现在事实相反，不符合语境）均错误。故选 B。 9．Six labs ________ in the past three years, which improve the condition of doing research in our school. A．are building B．are built C．will build D．have been built 【答案】D 【解析】考查被动语态。“in the past three years”（过去三年）表示时间段，与现在完成时连用；“labs”（实验室）与 “build”（建造）是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态 “have been built”；A（现在进行时，主动）、B（一般现在时被动）、C（一般将来时，主动）均错误。故选 D。 10．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area in Gansu province. A．are being built B．is being built C．were built D．was built 【答案】B 【解析】考查被动语态。“many a + 单数名词” 作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“at present”（目前）提示现在进行时；“house”（房子）与 “build”（建造）是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态 “is being built”；A（复数，错误）、C（一般过去时被动，复数）、D（一般过去时被动，不符合 “at present”）均错误。故选 B。 二、句型转换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11. Artisans must protect the ancient weaving techniques. (改为被动语态) 【答案】The ancient weaving techniques must be protected by artisans. 【解析】考查情态动词 must 的被动结构。主动句主语 “Artisans”（工匠）变为 by 短语，宾语 “the ancient weaving techniques”（古代编织技艺）作被动句主语；情态动词 must 后接 be 动词原形 + 过去分词 protected，构成 “must be done” 结构，强调技艺被保护的必要性。 12. They display the delicate porcelain in the museum. (改为被动语态) 【答案】The delicate porcelain is displayed in the museum. 【解析】考查一般现在时被动语态。主动句宾语 “the delicate porcelain”（精致瓷器）变为主语，谓语动词 display 变为 is displayed（第三人称单数形式），省略 by 短语，符合 “主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词” 结构，体现瓷器在博物馆被展出的状态。 13. The craftsman taught us the pottery-making process yesterday. (改为被动语态) 【答案】We were taught the pottery-making process by the craftsman yesterday. 【解析】考查一般过去时被动语态。主动句宾语 “us” 变为主语，谓语动词 taught 变为 were taught（复数主语 + 过去式 be 动词），by 短语保留动作执行者，结构为 “主语 + was/were + 过去分词”，强调我们被传授制陶工艺的过去动作。 14. You should repair the broken handicraft immediately. (改为被动语态) 【答案】The broken handicraft should be repaired immediately. 【解析】考查情态动词 should 的被动转换。主动句宾语 “the broken handicraft”（破损手工艺品）作主语，should 后接 be + 过去分词 repaired，省略 by you，构成 “should be done” 结构，突出手工艺品应被修理的建议。 15. Can the young artisan finish the woodcarving in two days? (改为被动语态) 【答案】Can the woodcarving be finished by the young artisan in two days? 【解析】考查含情态动词 can 的被动疑问句。主动句宾语 “the woodcarving” 变为主语，can 提前至句首，后接 be + 过去分词 finished，by 短语保留执行者，结构为 “情态动词 + 主语 + be + 过去分词”，保持 “木雕能否被完成” 的疑问语气。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 6 Craftsmanship （Language Practice）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 6 Craftsmanship 一课一练（30） Language Practice 一、单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Man-made satellites ________ into space by many countries. A．was sent up B．is sent up C．have been sent up D．has been sent up 2．This kind of medicine _______ in a dry and cool place. A．keep B．must keep C．must be kept D．must be keeping 3．Last year some measures ________ to protect customers’ personal information. A．are taken B．were taken C．have been taken D．will be taken 4．We can’t enter the room because its door ______. A．locked B．locks C．is locked D．is locking 5．This English song ______ often ______ by the children. A．is; singing B．is; sung C．will; sing D．was; sung 6．The Belt and Road Initiative is ________ actively by our country, and more and more countries are ________ it. A．be promoted; benefiting in B．being promoted; benefiting from C．being promote; benefiting in D．be promote; benefit from 7．When the sun ________ in the morning, our national flag ________ in Tian’ anmen Square. A．is raised; will be raised B．rises; will be risen C．rises; will be raised D．is raised; will rise 8．________ about it earlier, he would not have done such a thing. A．Had he told B．Had he been told C．If he was told D．If he were told 9．Six labs ________ in the past three years, which improve the condition of doing research in our school. A．are building B．are built C．will build D．have been built 10．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area in Gansu province. A．are being built B．is being built C．were built D．was built 二、句型转换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11. Artisans must protect the ancient weaving techniques. (改为被动语态) 12. They display the delicate porcelain in the museum. (改为被动语态) 13. The craftsman taught us the pottery-making process yesterday. (改为被动语态) 14. You should repair the broken handicraft immediately. (改为被动语态) 15. Can the young artisan finish the woodcarving in two days? (改为被动语态) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$