【重庆专用】Unit 6 Craftsmanship（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 6 Craftsmanship （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 6 Craftsmanship 一课一练（28） Reading and Writing 阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A Big craftsman, imaginative. Craftsmen depend on the inheritance and research of technology and the dedication and firmness of their work. This also confirms the truth of “conscientiously doing things right, and doing things well by heart”. Thousands of jobs, with no exception whatsoever. I have been in the factory for six years. The first job after entering the factory is sampling, which is mainly responsible for providing experimental materials for the experimenter. At that time, I felt that I was engaged in a monotonous (单调乏味的) job, without much technical content, and I called myself a fabric porter. Later, I became an experimenter, and after I did the experiment, I realized the importance of sampling. Since only representative samples are taken, the test results will be more valuable. In the past six years, every job adjustment has been a challenge for me. A new start means a new journey. But no matter how the position changes, we must keep a consistent attitude towards work. No matter what work you face, you need to sink your heart and do it on a solid basis. As the saying goes, "If you want to float, you must go down first." On my side there are many employees who do the job more than 20 years and made every dish and work diligently in an extraordinary position unknown to the public. This spirit is worthy of my learning. Carrying forward the “craftsmanship” in any era will not become obsolete (过时的). We need to treat the work seriously with the spirit of craftsmen and strive to become a craftsman in the new era. 1.How long has the author been working at the factory? A. Six years. B. Seven years. C. Eight years. D. Nine years. 2.What was the author's first job after entering the factory? A. Cleaning the factory. B. Doing experiments. C. Sampling. D. None of the above. 3.When did the author realize the importance of sampling? A. After he/she got into the factory. B. Before he/she got into the factory. C. After he/she became an experimenter and did the experiment. D. Before he/she became an experimenter and did the experiment. 4.Why does the author call himself/herself a fabric porter? A. Because the job is monotonous without much technical content. B. Because that's the nickname that his/her colleagues gave him/her. C. Because he likes that name. D. Because providing experimental materials repeatedly for the experimenters is like a porter's job. 5.What is the main idea of this passage? A. The power of imagination. B. We should have the spirit of craftsman in our work. C. How to do well in the workplace. D. The author's personal experience in the factory. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文通过作者在工厂六年的工作经历，阐述了工匠精神的重要性，强调无论从事何种工作，都应秉持认真、专注、精益求精的态度。 【详解】 1．根据第二段 “I have been in the factory for six years.” 可知，作者在工厂工作了六年。故选 A。 2．根据第二段 “The first job after entering the factory is sampling” 可知，作者进入工厂的第一份工作是采样。故选 C。 3．根据第二段 “Later, I became an experimenter, and after I did the experiment, I realized the importance of sampling.” 可知，作者在成为实验员并做了实验后，才意识到采样的重要性。故选 C。 4．根据第二段 “At that time, I felt that I was engaged in a monotonous job, without much technical content, and I called myself a fabric porter.” 可知，作者称自己为 “面料搬运工” 是因为当时觉得这份工作单调且没有太多技术含量。故选 A。 5．全文围绕工匠精神展开，通过作者的工作经历强调在工作中应秉持工匠精神，最后一段也点明 “Carrying forward the ‘craftsmanship’... We need to treat the work seriously with the spirit of craftsmen”，因此主旨是我们在工作中应具备工匠精神。故选 B。 B DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programs show people how to DIY. English people like DIY. There is a saying in the UK—An Englishman's home is his castle. Huge number of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economic downturn at present, many people can't afford a big house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular. DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to get together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can't understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure: most DIY projects are started with the best intentions. Many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional worker. Unluckily, many people don't care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year, over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders. Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY. All in all, it is a very good and suitable thing for many people. 6. How do many English people spend their holidays in the passage? A. Making their homes beautiful. B. Visiting their friends. C. Traveling all over the world. D. Making a lot of money. 7. Why do English people like DIY? A. Many stores sell DIY things. B. DIY can bring them fun. C. TV programs teach them to DIY. D. All DIY projects are easy. 8. What can we learn from the passage? A. DIY is a waste of money. B. It is always difficult to DIY. C. We should be careful while doing DIY. D. It is very safe for us to DIY. 9. The underlined words “we bite off more than we can chew” probably mean “______”. A. we can eat everything we like B. we should do something difficult C. we do something that is too difficult D. we eat too much food that is not safe 10. You may read the passage in the part of ______ in a magazine. A. Life B. Ad C. History D. Geography 【答案】6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了 DIY（自己动手做）在英国的流行情况，包括英国人喜欢 DIY 的原因、DIY 的困难与危险，以及对 DIY 的总体评价。 【详解】 6．根据第二段中 “Huge number of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful ‘castles’” 可知，许多英国人在假期会美化自己的家。故选 A。 7．根据第二段中 “More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY” 可知，英国人喜欢 DIY 是因为它能带来乐趣。A、C 是 DIY 流行的客观条件，并非喜欢的原因；D 与文中 “DIY can be difficult” 矛盾。故选 B。 8．根据第三段中 “DIY can also be dangerous... over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK” 可知，做 DIY 时存在危险，因此我们应该小心。A 与 “Sometimes people also DIY for saving money” 矛盾；B 与 “it is not always as easy” 不符；D 与 “DIY can also be dangerous” 矛盾。故选 C。 9．根据上下文 “DIY can bring us fun... but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be” 可知，此处指如果做超出自己能力范围的事情，DIY 就没那么容易了，因此 “we bite off more than we can chew” 意为 “我们做了太难的事情”。故选 C。 10．文章围绕日常生活中的 DIY 展开，介绍其流行、原因及注意事项，属于生活类内容，因此可能出现在杂志的 “生活” 部分。故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 6 Craftsmanship （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 6 Craftsmanship 一课一练（28） Reading and Writing 阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A Big craftsman, imaginative. Craftsmen depend on the inheritance and research of technology and the dedication and firmness of their work. This also confirms the truth of “conscientiously doing things right, and doing things well by heart”. Thousands of jobs, with no exception whatsoever. I have been in the factory for six years. The first job after entering the factory is sampling, which is mainly responsible for providing experimental materials for the experimenter. At that time, I felt that I was engaged in a monotonous (单调乏味的) job, without much technical content, and I called myself a fabric porter. Later, I became an experimenter, and after I did the experiment, I realized the importance of sampling. Since only representative samples are taken, the test results will be more valuable. In the past six years, every job adjustment has been a challenge for me. A new start means a new journey. But no matter how the position changes, we must keep a consistent attitude towards work. No matter what work you face, you need to sink your heart and do it on a solid basis. As the saying goes, "If you want to float, you must go down first." On my side there are many employees who do the job more than 20 years and made every dish and work diligently in an extraordinary position unknown to the public. This spirit is worthy of my learning. Carrying forward the “craftsmanship” in any era will not become obsolete (过时的). We need to treat the work seriously with the spirit of craftsmen and strive to become a craftsman in the new era. 1.How long has the author been working at the factory? A. Six years. B. Seven years. C. Eight years. D. Nine years. 2.What was the author's first job after entering the factory? A. Cleaning the factory. B. Doing experiments. C. Sampling. D. None of the above. 3.When did the author realize the importance of sampling? A. After he/she got into the factory. B. Before he/she got into the factory. C. After he/she became an experimenter and did the experiment. D. Before he/she became an experimenter and did the experiment. 4.Why does the author call himself/herself a fabric porter? A. Because the job is monotonous without much technical content. B. Because that's the nickname that his/her colleagues gave him/her. C. Because he likes that name. D. Because providing experimental materials repeatedly for the experimenters is like a porter's job. 5.What is the main idea of this passage? A. The power of imagination. B. We should have the spirit of craftsman in our work. C. How to do well in the workplace. D. The author's personal experience in the factory. B DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programs show people how to DIY. English people like DIY. There is a saying in the UK—An Englishman's home is his castle. Huge number of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economic downturn at present, many people can't afford a big house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular. DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to get together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can't understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure: most DIY projects are started with the best intentions. Many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional worker. Unluckily, many people don't care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year, over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders. Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY. All in all, it is a very good and suitable thing for many people. 6. How do many English people spend their holidays in the passage? A. Making their homes beautiful. B. Visiting their friends. C. Traveling all over the world. D. Making a lot of money. 7. Why do English people like DIY? A. Many stores sell DIY things. B. DIY can bring them fun. C. TV programs teach them to DIY. D. All DIY projects are easy. 8. What can we learn from the passage? A. DIY is a waste of money. B. It is always difficult to DIY. C. We should be careful while doing DIY. D. It is very safe for us to DIY. 9. The underlined words “we bite off more than we can chew” probably mean “______”. A. we can eat everything we like B. we should do something difficult C. we do something that is too difficult D. we eat too much food that is not safe 10. You may read the passage in the part of ______ in a magazine. A. Life B. Ad C. History D. Geography 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$