【广东专用】Unit 6 Craftsmanship（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 6 Craftsmanship （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 6 Craftsmanship 一课一练（28） Reading and Writing 一、阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Big craftsman, imaginative. Craftsmen depend on the inheritance and research of technology and the dedication and firmness of their work. This also confirms the truth of “conscientiously doing things right, and doing things well by heart”. Thousands of jobs, with no exception whatsoever. I have been in the factory for six years. The first job after entering the factory is sampling, which is mainly responsible for providing experimental materials for the experimenter. At that time, I felt that I was engaged in a monotonous (单调乏味的) job, without much technical content, and I called myself a fabric porter. Later, I became an experimenter, and after I did the experiment, I realized the importance of sampling. Since only representative samples are taken, the test results will be more valuable. In the past six years, every job adjustment has been a challenge for me. A new start means a new journey. But no matter how the position changes, we must keep a consistent attitude towards work. No matter what work you face, you need to sink your heart and do it on a solid basis. As the saying goes, "If you want to float, you must go down first." On my side there are many employees who do the job more than 20 years and made every dish and work diligently in an extraordinary position unknown to the public. This spirit is worthy of my learning. Carrying forward the “craftsmanship” in any era will not become obsolete (过时的). We need to treat the work seriously with the spirit of craftsmen and strive to become a craftsman in the new era. 1.How long has the author been working at the factory? A. Six years. B. Seven years. C. Eight years. D. Nine years. 2.What was the author's first job after entering the factory? A. Cleaning the factory. B. Doing experiments. C. Sampling. D. None of the above. 3.When did the author realize the importance of sampling? A. After he/she got into the factory. B. Before he/she got into the factory. C. After he/she became an experimenter and did the experiment. D. Before he/she became an experimenter and did the experiment. 4.Why does the author call himself/herself a fabric porter? A. Because the job is monotonous without much technical content. B. Because that's the nickname that his/her colleagues gave him/her. C. Because he likes that name. D. Because providing experimental materials repeatedly for the experimenters is like a porter's job. 5.What is the main idea of this passage? A. The power of imagination. B. We should have the spirit of craftsman in our work. C. How to do well in the workplace. D. The author's personal experience in the factory. 二、短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Bi Sheng was born in the Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village 6 lies in Huang gang today. He 7 (invent) the printing around 600 AD． He was the 8 (one) inventor of the printing in the world. It is about 40 years 9 (early) than the printing in Germany. The printing is also 10 (call) the movable type printing (活字印刷术) . But how did it work in the past? First of all, the clay (黏土) was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) 11 (careful) onto the types. After that, the words were chosen and put in the right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally, the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for 12 (difference) books. The movable type printing plays 13 important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world. 14 a result, more and more culture 15 (communicate) among countries took place. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 6 Craftsmanship （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 6 Craftsmanship 一课一练（28） Reading and Writing 一、阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Big craftsman, imaginative. Craftsmen depend on the inheritance and research of technology and the dedication and firmness of their work. This also confirms the truth of “conscientiously doing things right, and doing things well by heart”. Thousands of jobs, with no exception whatsoever. I have been in the factory for six years. The first job after entering the factory is sampling, which is mainly responsible for providing experimental materials for the experimenter. At that time, I felt that I was engaged in a monotonous (单调乏味的) job, without much technical content, and I called myself a fabric porter. Later, I became an experimenter, and after I did the experiment, I realized the importance of sampling. Since only representative samples are taken, the test results will be more valuable. In the past six years, every job adjustment has been a challenge for me. A new start means a new journey. But no matter how the position changes, we must keep a consistent attitude towards work. No matter what work you face, you need to sink your heart and do it on a solid basis. As the saying goes, "If you want to float, you must go down first." On my side there are many employees who do the job more than 20 years and made every dish and work diligently in an extraordinary position unknown to the public. This spirit is worthy of my learning. Carrying forward the “craftsmanship” in any era will not become obsolete (过时的). We need to treat the work seriously with the spirit of craftsmen and strive to become a craftsman in the new era. 1.How long has the author been working at the factory? A. Six years. B. Seven years. C. Eight years. D. Nine years. 2.What was the author's first job after entering the factory? A. Cleaning the factory. B. Doing experiments. C. Sampling. D. None of the above. 3.When did the author realize the importance of sampling? A. After he/she got into the factory. B. Before he/she got into the factory. C. After he/she became an experimenter and did the experiment. D. Before he/she became an experimenter and did the experiment. 4.Why does the author call himself/herself a fabric porter? A. Because the job is monotonous without much technical content. B. Because that's the nickname that his/her colleagues gave him/her. C. Because he likes that name. D. Because providing experimental materials repeatedly for the experimenters is like a porter's job. 5.What is the main idea of this passage? A. The power of imagination. B. We should have the spirit of craftsman in our work. C. How to do well in the workplace. D. The author's personal experience in the factory. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文通过作者在工厂六年的工作经历，阐述了工匠精神的重要性，强调无论从事何种工作，都应秉持认真、专注、精益求精的态度。 【详解】 1．根据第二段 “I have been in the factory for six years.” 可知，作者在工厂工作了六年。故选 A。 2．根据第二段 “The first job after entering the factory is sampling” 可知，作者进入工厂的第一份工作是采样。故选 C。 3．根据第二段 “Later, I became an experimenter, and after I did the experiment, I realized the importance of sampling.” 可知，作者在成为实验员并做了实验后，才意识到采样的重要性。故选 C。 4．根据第二段 “At that time, I felt that I was engaged in a monotonous job, without much technical content, and I called myself a fabric porter.” 可知，作者称自己为 “面料搬运工” 是因为当时觉得这份工作单调且没有太多技术含量。故选 A。 5．全文围绕工匠精神展开，通过作者的工作经历强调在工作中应秉持工匠精神，最后一段也点明 “Carrying forward the ‘craftsmanship’... We need to treat the work seriously with the spirit of craftsmen”，因此主旨是我们在工作中应具备工匠精神。故选 B。 二、短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Bi Sheng was born in the Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village 6 lies in Huang gang today. He 7 (invent) the printing around 600 AD． He was the 8 (one) inventor of the printing in the world. It is about 40 years 9 (early) than the printing in Germany. The printing is also 10 (call) the movable type printing (活字印刷术) . But how did it work in the past? First of all, the clay (黏土) was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) 11 (careful) onto the types. After that, the words were chosen and put in the right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally, the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for 12 (difference) books. The movable type printing plays 13 important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world. 14 a result, more and more culture 15 (communicate) among countries took place. 【答案】6．that/which 7．invented 8．first 9．earlier 10．called 11．carefully 12．different 13．an 14．As 15．communication 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了毕昇发明活字印刷术及其工作原理和意义。 【详解】 6．考查定语从句。句意：他住在如今位于黄冈的一个小村庄里。分析句子结构可知，空处应是定语从句的关系词，先行词是a small village，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导定语从句。故填which/that。 7．考查动词时态。句意：他在公元600年左右发明了印刷术。根据时间状语“around 600 AD”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，需用invent的过去式invented作谓语。故填invented。 8．考查序数词。句意：他是世界上第一个发明印刷术的人。根据定冠词“the”可知，此处表示排序，应用one的序数词形式first表达“第一”。故填first。 9．考查形容词比较级。句意：它比德国的印刷术早了大约40年。根据句中的“than”可知，此处应用early的比较级形式earlier，表示“更早的”。故填earlier。 10．考查被动语态。句意：这种印刷术也被叫做活字印刷术。分析句子结构可知，句子主语The printing和call之间是被动关系，即“印刷术被叫做……”，应用被动语态，谓语表达为be done，空前已有be的三单形式is，所以此处用过去分词called。故填called。 11．考查副词。句意：然后把字小心地雕刻在活字上。分句结构可知，此处需用副词作状语，修饰动词engraved，所给词careful是形容词，其副词词形是carefully，意为“小心地”。故填carefully。 12．考查形容词。句意：它们可以被一次又一次地用于不同的书籍。根据名词“books”可知，此处应用所给名词difference的形容词词形different作定语，修饰名词books，意为“不同的”。故填different。 13．考查冠词。句意：活字印刷术在中国文化中起着重要的作用。play an important role in ...是固定短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”，important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 14．考查固定短语。句意：结果，国家之间发生了越来越多的文化交流。as a result是固定短语，意为“结果”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。 15．考查名词。句意：结果，国家之间发生了越来越多的文化交流。根据空前的“more and more”和空后的“among countries”可知，此处应用所给动词communicate的名词词形communication作主语中心词，communication表示“交流；沟通”时为不可数名词。故填communication。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$