【云南专用】Unit 5 Ancient Civilization（Listening and speaking）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》 （高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization （Listening and Speaking）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization 一课一练（22） Listening and Speaking 一、补全对话：根据对话内容，从选项中选择最佳答案补全对话（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A Tom: It’s my first trip to Xi’an. 1 Zhang Yuchen: Yes. Let’s go and take a look. Tom: It’s really big. There are so many exhibition halls. 2 Zhang Yuchen: Let’s start with the first pit. It was the first exhibition hall opened to the public. Tom: 3 Zhang Yuchen: Yes, right here. Tom: Wow, how spectacular! So many terracotta figures! Zhang Yuchen: 4 Tom: It’s incredible. Zhang Yuchen: Ha! 5 Let’s go and look at the second pit. Tom: OK! Let’s go! A．That’s why it’s said to be the Eighth Wonder of the World. B．Why was it built? C．Is this the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) Museum? D．Which one should we go first? E．How long was it built? F．Yes, there are about 6,000 life-size terracotta figures and horses. G．Is this the place where the terracotta warriors were discovered? B Susie: Peter, what are you doing on your iPad? Peter: 6 Look! This website is about the pyramids (金字塔). Susie: Really? 7 Peter: They are all in Egypt. Among them, the Great Pyramid is the largest one. Susie: What was it used for? Peter: 8 He ordered his men to build it for him. It took them more than twenty years to finish it. Susie: What a great project! 9 Peter: Stone. It’s said that the biggest stone weighs as much as 160 tons. Susie: Oh, it must have been very hard to build it since ancient workers didn’t have any modern tools. Peter: Yes. People still don’t know how ancient workers built the Great Pyramid without modern machines. Susie: 10 A．It was used as the King Khufu’s tomb (墓). B．Egypt is an African country. C．Where are the pyramids located? D．I’m taking an online tour. E．What was it made of? F．Would you like to visit it with me? G．I’m sure scientists will find it out one day. 二、情景交际：阅读下列简短对话，从 A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11.—I plan to visit the Terracotta Army. Do you know how to get there from Xi'an? —______ You can take the subway Line 9 to Huaqing Pool Station. A. It's a world-famous heritage site. B. The entrance fee is 120 yuan. C. Let me check the transportation map for you. D. The museum opens at 8:30 a.m. 12.—What's special about the ancient Egyptian pyramids? —______ They were built as tombs for pharaohs with huge stones. A. They are located near the Nile River. B. How about their perfect geometric design? C. Tourists can enter some of them. D. The construction took thousands of years. 13.—Is there a guided tour of the Great Wall? —______ Yes, the tour guides can explain its history in English. A. You should wear comfortable shoes. B. No, you have to explore it alone. C. The tour starts at the Badaling section. D. I visited it last summer. 14.—What should I not do when visiting ancient ruins? —______ Don't carve your name on the stones or touch the exhibits. A. You need to buy a guidebook. B. Remember to take photos. C. Respect the rules and protect the heritage. D. The ruins are fragile. 15.—How old is the ancient city of Rome? —______ It was founded in the 8th century BC, so over 2,700 years old. A. It's one of the oldest cities in Europe. B. The exact date is still uncertain. C. You can learn about it in history books. D. Approximately 2,700 years old. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》 （高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization （Listening and Speaking）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization 一课一练（22） Listening and Speaking 一、补全对话：根据对话内容，从选项中选择最佳答案补全对话（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A Tom: It’s my first trip to Xi’an. 1 Zhang Yuchen: Yes. Let’s go and take a look. Tom: It’s really big. There are so many exhibition halls. 2 Zhang Yuchen: Let’s start with the first pit. It was the first exhibition hall opened to the public. Tom: 3 Zhang Yuchen: Yes, right here. Tom: Wow, how spectacular! So many terracotta figures! Zhang Yuchen: 4 Tom: It’s incredible. Zhang Yuchen: Ha! 5 Let’s go and look at the second pit. Tom: OK! Let’s go! A．That’s why it’s said to be the Eighth Wonder of the World. B．Why was it built? C．Is this the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) Museum? D．Which one should we go first? E．How long was it built? F．Yes, there are about 6,000 life-size terracotta figures and horses. G．Is this the place where the terracotta warriors were discovered? 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．G 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文是Tom和张宇辰关于参观兵马俑博物馆的对话。 1．根据答语“Yes. Let’s go and take a look. (是的。我们去看看吧。)”以及后文提到兵马俑博物馆可知，此处应是询问这是不是兵马俑博物馆，选项C“这是兵马俑博物馆吗？”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据答语“Let’s start with the first pit. (我们从一号坑开始吧。)”可知，此处应是询问先去参观哪个展厅，选项D“我们应该先去哪个呢？”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据答语“Yes, right here. (是的，就在这里。)”以及下文“Wow, how spectacular! So many terracotta figures! (哇，太壮观了！这么多兵马俑！)”可知，此处应是询问这是不是发现兵马俑的地方，选项G“这是发现兵马俑的地方吗？”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据上文“Wow, how spectacular! So many terracotta figures! (哇，太壮观了！这么多兵马俑！)”可知，此处应是对兵马俑数量等进行进一步说明，选项F“是的，大约有6000个真人大小的兵马俑和马俑。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据上文“Wow, how spectacular! So many terracotta figures! (哇，太壮观了！这么多兵马俑！)”以及“It’s incredible. (太不可思议了。)”可知，此处应是对兵马俑为何被称为世界第八大奇迹进行说明，选项A“这就是为什么它被称为世界第八大奇迹。”符合语境。故选A。 B Susie: Peter, what are you doing on your iPad? Peter: 6 Look! This website is about the pyramids (金字塔). Susie: Really? 7 Peter: They are all in Egypt. Among them, the Great Pyramid is the largest one. Susie: What was it used for? Peter: 8 He ordered his men to build it for him. It took them more than twenty years to finish it. Susie: What a great project! 9 Peter: Stone. It’s said that the biggest stone weighs as much as 160 tons. Susie: Oh, it must have been very hard to build it since ancient workers didn’t have any modern tools. Peter: Yes. People still don’t know how ancient workers built the Great Pyramid without modern machines. Susie: 10 A．It was used as the King Khufu’s tomb (墓). B．Egypt is an African country. C．Where are the pyramids located? D．I’m taking an online tour. E．What was it made of? F．Would you like to visit it with me? G．I’m sure scientists will find it out one day. 【解析】6．D 7．C 8．A 9．E 10．G 【导语】本文是Susie和Peter就金字塔展开的讨论。 6．根据“what are you doing on your iPad?”可知，空处应是介绍正在做的事情，D项“我正在参加在线旅游。”符合语境，故选D。 7．根据“ They are all in Egypt. ”可知，空处应是问金字塔的位置，C项“金字塔位于哪里”符合语境，故选C。 8．根据“What was it used for?”可知，空处是介绍金字塔的用途，A项“它被用作胡夫国王的坟墓”符合语境，故选A。 9．根据“Stone. ”可知，空处是问其建造的材料，E项“它是用什么做的”符合语境，故选E。 10．根据“People still don’t know how ancient workers built the Great Pyramid without modern machines.”可知，空处应与弄清古代人是如何建造金字塔相关，G项“我相信科学家总有一天会发现的。”符合语境，故选G。 二、情景交际：阅读下列简短对话，从 A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11.—I plan to visit the Terracotta Army. Do you know how to get there from Xi'an? —______ You can take the subway Line 9 to Huaqing Pool Station. A. It's a world-famous heritage site. B. The entrance fee is 120 yuan. C. Let me check the transportation map for you. D. The museum opens at 8:30 a.m. 【答案】C 【解析】问句询问从西安到兵马俑的交通方式，答句后句给出地铁线路建议。C 选项 “让我帮你查交通地图” 符合提供帮助的语境，A 选项 “世界遗产”、B 选项 “门票价格”、D 选项 “开放时间” 均未回答路线问题，故选 C。 12.—What's special about the ancient Egyptian pyramids? —______ They were built as tombs for pharaohs with huge stones. A. They are located near the Nile River. B. How about their perfect geometric design? C. Tourists can enter some of them. D. The construction took thousands of years. 【答案】B 【解析】问句询问古埃及金字塔的特别之处，答句后句解释 “作为法老陵墓用巨石建造”。B 选项 “其完美的几何设计如何？” 补充具体特点，A 选项 “地理位置”、C 选项 “游客可进入”、D 选项 “建造耗时” 未直接回答 “特别之处”，故选 B。 13.—Is there a guided tour of the Great Wall? —______ Yes, the tour guides can explain its history in English. A. You should wear comfortable shoes. B. No, you have to explore it alone. C. The tour starts at the Badaling section. D. I visited it last summer. 【答案】C 【解析】问句询问长城是否有导游讲解，答句肯定并提到 “导游可用英语讲解历史”。C 选项 “游览从八达岭段开始” 补充导游 tour 的具体信息，A 选项 “穿舒适鞋”、D 选项 “去年参观过” 未回答是否有导游，B 选项 “必须独自探索” 与回答矛盾，故选 C。 14.—What should I not do when visiting ancient ruins? —______ Don't carve your name on the stones or touch the exhibits. A. You need to buy a guidebook. B. Remember to take photos. C. Respect the rules and protect the heritage. D. The ruins are fragile. 【答案】C 【解析】问句询问参观古代遗址的禁忌，答句后句列举 “不要刻字或触摸展品”。C 选项 “遵守规则并保护遗产” 概括核心要求，A 选项 “买指南书”、B 选项 “拍照” 未回答 “不应做什么”，D 选项 “遗址脆弱” 是原因，非建议，故选 C。 15.—How old is the ancient city of Rome? —______ It was founded in the 8th century BC, so over 2,700 years old. A. It's one of the oldest cities in Europe. B. The exact date is still uncertain. C. You can learn about it in history books. D. Approximately 2,700 years old. 【答案】D 【解析】问句询问罗马古城的历史年限，答句后句给出 “公元前 8 世纪建立，超过 2700 年”。D 选项 “约 2700 年” 直接回应时长，A 选项 “欧洲最古老城市之一”、B 选项 “确切日期不确定”、C 选项 “历史书学习” 未明确回答年限，故选 D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$