【内蒙古专用】Unit 5 Ancient Civilization（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization 一课一练（24） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） China has for the first time published photocopies of ancient Tibetan literature 1 to France from the famed Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) a century ago. The Dunhuang manuscripts 2 in 1900 in the Mogao Grottoes. There are more than 60,000 of them, featuring history, politics, religion and folk customs. Dating from the 4th to 11th centuries, the majority of the manuscripts are in Chinese, 3 some are represented in other ethnic languages including Tibetan. In the early 20th century, a large number of Dunhuang Tibetan manuscripts were taken to 4 such as France and Britain. The Tibetan literature published this time is now preserved 5 in the National Library of France. The series includes Tibetan literature in the 7th to 10th centuries 6 Buddhist scriptures (佛 经) , historical works, contracts, legal texts and letters. It took the editorial team about 15 years 7 and compile ( 编 译 ) the documents in Chinese and Tibetan languages.“ 8 is the first time that the entire Tibetan literature preserved in France has been published in 9 form of photocopies,"said Tsering,editor-in-chief of the series. At that time, China also 10 to publish in 2021 the ancient Tibetan manuscripts preserved in Britain. 1.A.take B.taken C.took D.to take 2.A.discovers B.discover C.was discovered D.were discovered 3.A.while B.because C.so D.or 4.A.districts B.land C.countries D.people 5.A.perfectly B.slowly C.exactly D.importantly 6.A.covering B.cover C.covered D.has covered 7.A.arrange B.arranging C.arranged D.to arrange 8.A.They B.It C.He D.She 9.A.an B.the C.a D./ 10.A.loved B.knew C.planned D.lived 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国首次公布从法国收藏的莫高窟古代藏文文献影印本，以及这些敦煌文献的发现、流传和整理情况。 【详解】 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国首次公布了一个世纪前从著名的莫高窟被带到法国的古代藏文文献影印本。空格处需修饰 “ancient Tibetan literature”，文献与 “带到法国” 是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。take 的过去分词是 taken。故选 B。 2．考查被动语态。句意：敦煌手稿于 1900 年在莫高窟被发现。主语 “The Dunhuang manuscripts” 与 “发现” 是被动关系，且时间是 1900 年，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语是复数，be 动词用 were。故选 D。 3．考查连词。句意：这些手稿的年代从 4 世纪到 11 世纪，大部分是中文，而有些则以包括藏语在内的其他民族语言呈现。空格前后内容是对比关系（大部分是中文 vs 有些是其他语言），while 意为 “然而”，表对比。故选 A。 4．考查名词。句意：20 世纪初，大量敦煌藏文手稿被带到法国、英国等国家。根据 “such as France and Britain” 可知，此处指 “国家”。countries 意为 “国家”。故选 C。 5．考查副词。句意：这次出版的藏文文献现完好地保存在法国国家图书馆。结合语境，文献应是 “完好地” 保存，perfectly 意为 “完好地”。故选 A。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：该系列包括 7 至 10 世纪的藏文文献，涵盖佛经、史书、契约、法律文本和书信。空格处需修饰 “Tibetan literatures”，逻辑主语与 “涵盖” 是主动关系，应用现在分词作定语。covering 意为 “涵盖”。故选 A。 7．考查固定句型。句意：编辑团队花了约 15 年时间用汉藏两种语言整理和编译这些文献。固定句型 “It takes sb. time to do sth.” 意为 “某人花时间做某事”，此处应用动词不定式 to arrange。故选 D。 8．考查固定句型。句意：该系列主编次仁说：“这是法国收藏的全部藏文文献首次以影印本形式出版。” 固定句型 “It is the first time that...” 意为 “这是第一次……”，it 作形式主语。故选 B。 9．考查固定搭配。句意：该系列主编次仁说：“这是法国收藏的全部藏文文献首次以影印本形式出版。” 固定搭配 “in the form of” 意为 “以…… 形式”，应用定冠词 the。故选 B。 10．考查动词。句意：当时，中国还计划在 2021 年出版英国收藏的古代藏文手稿。结合语境，此处指 “计划” 出版，planned 意为 “计划”。故选 C。 二、根据短文内容判断正误，正确写“T”，错误写“F”（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Like most tourists, the first destination that I visited in Xi'an was the Terracotta Army. When I stepped into the museum of 14,000 square meters, it was amazing to see the huge underground kingdom of the first emperor, Qinshihuang. He began to build his final resting place around 246 BC when he was only 13 years old. In the main pits, there are over 8,000 terracotta warriors and horses. The warriors are all life - sized and set in regular rows. Each face is different with different expressions. Amazingly, no two are exactly the same. These figures appear grey in color. In fact, they were originally beautifully painted in very bright colors, just like real people. Today the Terracotta Army is a must - see for every visitor to Xi'an and has been listed as "The Eighth Wonder of the World". The sight of the Terracotta Army reminded me of my trip to Egypt, where I visited the Great Pyramid of Giza. There are over 70 pyramids in Egypt stretching down the Nile River Valley. On the edge of the Sahara Desert lies the Great Pyramid of Giza, which was constructed for Egyptian king Khufu between 2600 BC and 2500 BC． The Great Pyramid rises to 481 feet (147 meters) high and is made of over two million blocks of stone. It was the first ever tallest man - made construction on earth for almost 4,000 years. Each year, millions of people go to see this fantastic wonder of human construction, attracted by humans’ rich and brilliant past. 11．Qin Shi Huang began to build his final resting place about 236 BC． 12．There are over 8, 000 terracotta warriors in the main pits. 13．The warriors are all life-sized and set in regular rows. 14．Each face of warriors is different with different expressions. 15．There are about 70 pyramids in Egypt stretching down the Nile River Valley. 【答案】11．F 12．F 13．T 14．T 15．F 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述作者参观西安兵马俑和埃及金字塔的经历，介绍了兵马俑的建造背景、特点，以及金字塔的分布、建造等信息。 11．根据第一段“He began to build his final resting place around 246 BC when he was only 13 years old. (他在公元前246年左右开始建造自己的最终安息之所，当时他只有13岁。)”，与所给表述“Qin Shi Huang began to build his final resting place about 236 BC. (秦始皇大约在公元前236年开始建造他的最终安息之所。)”不符。故填F。 12．根据第二段“In the main pits, there are over 8,000 terracotta warriors and horses. (在主坑中，有超过8000个兵马俑和马。)”，与所给表述“There are over 8, 000 terracotta warriors in the main pits. (主坑中有超过8000个兵马俑。)”不符。故填F。 13．根据第二段“The warriors are all life-sized and set in regular rows. (这些兵马俑都是等身大小，排列整齐。)”，与所给表述“The warriors are all life-sized and set in regular rows. (这些战士都是真人大小，排列整齐。)”相符。故填T。 14．根据第二段“Each face is different with different expressions. (每张脸都不同，表情各异。)”，与所给表述“Each face of warriors is different with different expressions. (战士的每一张脸都不同，表情也不同。)”相符。故填T。 15．根据第三段“There are over 70 pyramids in Egypt stretching down the Nile River Valley. (埃及有超过70座金字塔分布在尼罗河谷。)”，与所给表述“There are about 70 pyramids in Egypt stretching down the Nile River Valley. (埃及大约有70座金字塔沿着尼罗河河谷延伸。)”不符。故填F。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization 一课一练（24） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） China has for the first time published photocopies of ancient Tibetan literature 1 to France from the famed Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) a century ago. The Dunhuang manuscripts 2 in 1900 in the Mogao Grottoes. There are more than 60,000 of them, featuring history, politics, religion and folk customs. Dating from the 4th to 11th centuries, the majority of the manuscripts are in Chinese, 3 some are represented in other ethnic languages including Tibetan. In the early 20th century, a large number of Dunhuang Tibetan manuscripts were taken to 4 such as France and Britain. The Tibetan literature published this time is now preserved 5 in the National Library of France. The series includes Tibetan literature in the 7th to 10th centuries 6 Buddhist scriptures (佛 经) , historical works, contracts, legal texts and letters. It took the editorial team about 15 years 7 and compile ( 编 译 ) the documents in Chinese and Tibetan languages.“ 8 is the first time that the entire Tibetan literature preserved in France has been published in 9 form of photocopies,"said Tsering,editor-in-chief of the series. At that time, China also 10 to publish in 2021 the ancient Tibetan manuscripts preserved in Britain. 1.A.take B.taken C.took D.to take 2.A.discovers B.discover C.was discovered D.were discovered 3.A.while B.because C.so D.or 4.A.districts B.land C.countries D.people 5.A.perfectly B.slowly C.exactly D.importantly 6.A.covering B.cover C.covered D.has covered 7.A.arrange B.arranging C.arranged D.to arrange 8.A.They B.It C.He D.She 9.A.an B.the C.a D./ 10.A.loved B.knew C.planned D.lived 二、根据短文内容判断正误，正确写“T”，错误写“F”（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Like most tourists, the first destination that I visited in Xi'an was the Terracotta Army. When I stepped into the museum of 14,000 square meters, it was amazing to see the huge underground kingdom of the first emperor, Qinshihuang. He began to build his final resting place around 246 BC when he was only 13 years old. In the main pits, there are over 8,000 terracotta warriors and horses. The warriors are all life - sized and set in regular rows. Each face is different with different expressions. Amazingly, no two are exactly the same. These figures appear grey in color. In fact, they were originally beautifully painted in very bright colors, just like real people. Today the Terracotta Army is a must - see for every visitor to Xi'an and has been listed as "The Eighth Wonder of the World". The sight of the Terracotta Army reminded me of my trip to Egypt, where I visited the Great Pyramid of Giza. There are over 70 pyramids in Egypt stretching down the Nile River Valley. On the edge of the Sahara Desert lies the Great Pyramid of Giza, which was constructed for Egyptian king Khufu between 2600 BC and 2500 BC． The Great Pyramid rises to 481 feet (147 meters) high and is made of over two million blocks of stone. It was the first ever tallest man - made construction on earth for almost 4,000 years. Each year, millions of people go to see this fantastic wonder of human construction, attracted by humans’ rich and brilliant past. 11．Qin Shi Huang began to build his final resting place about 236 BC． 12．There are over 8, 000 terracotta warriors in the main pits. 13．The warriors are all life-sized and set in regular rows. 14．Each face of warriors is different with different expressions. 15．There are about 70 pyramids in Egypt stretching down the Nile River Valley. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$