【内蒙古专用】Unit 5 Ancient Civilization（Listening and speaking）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》 （高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization （Listening and Speaking）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization 一课一练（22） Listening and Speaking 一、补全对话：根据对话内容，从选项中选择最佳答案补全对话（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A A: Hi, Joan. I haven't seen you for a long time. What are you busy with these days? B: 1 A: 2 B: My favorite artist is Vincent Willem van Gogh. A: I like him too. Which of his works impressed you most? B: 3 I like the artistic conception (意境) of this work. A: 4 I've only heard its name. B: Of course. The Starry Night was created in 1889, which is a moderately abstract landscape painting of a night sky over a small hillside village. A: 5 B: Which work is your favorite? A: Sunflowers. I like the vivid color of the painting. A. You really help me understand this work much better. B. I am preparing for the presentation about my favorite artist. C. The works are very attractive. D. Who is your favorite artist? E. I always go to the exhibitions. F. Could you tell me more about it? G. It's The Starry Night. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．G 4．F 5．A 【解析】本文是一段关于艺术家及作品的对话，主要讨论了最喜欢的艺术家及其代表作品。 1．上文 A 询问 Joan “最近在忙什么”，此处应回答具体的忙碌内容。B 项 “I am preparing for the presentation about my favorite artist.（我在准备关于我最喜欢的艺术家的演讲）” 符合语境，故选 B。 2．下文 B 回答 “My favorite artist is Vincent Willem van Gogh.（我最喜欢的艺术家是文森特・威廉・梵高）”，可知上文 A 是在询问最喜欢的艺术家是谁。D 项 “Who is your favorite artist?（你最喜欢的艺术家是谁？）” 与下文回应匹配，故选 D。 3．上文 A 询问 “Which of his works impressed you most?（他的哪幅作品给你印象最深？）”，此处应回答具体的作品名称。G 项 “It's The Starry Night.（是《星月夜》）” 明确了作品，符合语境，故选 G。 4．下文 B 详细介绍了《星月夜》的创作时间和内容，结合上文 A 说 “I've only heard its name.（我只听过名字）”，可知此处 A 是请求更多关于该作品的信息。F 项 “Could you tell me more about it?（你能多告诉我一些吗？）” 符合语境，故选 F。 5．在 B 详细介绍完《星月夜》后，A 应表达对讲解的认可。A 项 “You really help me understand this work much better.（你真的帮我更好地理解了这幅作品）” 符合对他人讲解的回应，故选 A。 B Susie: Peter, what are you doing on your iPad? Peter: 6 Look! This website is about the pyramids. Susie: Really? 7 Peter: They are all in Egypt. Among them, the Great Pyramid is the largest one. Susie: What was it used for? Peter: 8 He ordered his men to build it for him. It took them more than twenty years to finish it. Susie: What a great project! 9 Peter: Stone. It’s said that the biggest stone weighs as much as 160 tons. Susie: Oh, it must have been very hard to build it since ancient workers didn’t have any modern tools. Peter: Yes. People still don’t know how ancient workers built the Great Pyramid without modern machines. Susie: 10 A．It was used as the King Khufu’s tomb (墓). B．Egypt is an African country. C．Where are the pyramids located? D．I’m taking an online tour. E．What was it made of? F．Would you like to visit it with me? G．I’m sure scientists will find it out one day. 【解析】6．D 7．C 8．A 9．E 10．G 【导语】本文是Susie和Peter就金字塔展开的讨论。 6．根据“what are you doing on your iPad?”可知，空处应是介绍正在做的事情，D项“我正在参加在线旅游。”符合语境，故选D。 7．根据“ They are all in Egypt. ”可知，空处应是问金字塔的位置，C项“金字塔位于哪里”符合语境，故选C。 8．根据“What was it used for?”可知，空处是介绍金字塔的用途，A项“它被用作胡夫国王的坟墓”符合语境，故选A。 9．根据“Stone. ”可知，空处是问其建造的材料，E项“它是用什么做的”符合语境，故选E。 10．根据“People still don’t know how ancient workers built the Great Pyramid without modern machines.”可知，空处应与弄清古代人是如何建造金字塔相关，G项“我相信科学家总有一天会发现的。”符合语境，故选G。 二、情景交际：阅读下列简短对话，从 A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11.—Which ancient civilization is famous for the Forbidden City? —______ The ancient Chinese civilization built it as the imperial palace. A. How about the Ming and Qing dynasties? B. It's located in Beijing. C. The construction started in 1406. D. Tourists love its red walls and golden roofs. 【答案】A 【解析】问句询问哪个古代文明以紫禁城闻名，答句后句指出 “中国古代文明建造为皇宫”。A 选项 “明清王朝如何？” 补充具体朝代，B 选项 “地理位置”、C 选项 “建造时间”、D 选项 “建筑特色” 未回答 “文明” 问题，故选 A。 12.—Why are ancient coins important for studying civilizations? —______ They show the economy and culture of the time. A. They were made of different metals. B. How about their patterns and inscriptions? C. Many coins are very valuable. D. You can find them in museums. 【答案】B 【解析】问句询问古代硬币对研究文明的重要性，答句后句解释 “反映当时的经济和文化”。B 选项 “其图案和铭文如何？” 补充具体研究价值，A 选项 “金属材质”、C 选项 “价值高”、D 选项 “博物馆可找到” 未直接回答 “重要性”，故选 B。 13.—Can we visit the ancient city of Pompeii? —______ Yes, it's a well-preserved site, but follow the guide's instructions. A. It was destroyed by a volcano. B. No, it's still under excavation. C. The best time to visit is in spring. D. I read a book about it last week. 【答案】C 【解析】问句询问是否可参观庞贝古城，答句肯定并提醒 “遵循导游指示”。C 选项 “最佳参观时间是春季” 补充参观建议，A 选项 “被火山摧毁”、D 选项 “上周读书” 未回答 “是否可参观”，B 选项 “仍在挖掘” 与回答矛盾，故选 C。 14.—What's the main difference between ancient Greek and Roman architecture? —______ Greek architecture uses more columns, while Roman uses arches. A. Both influenced modern buildings. B. How about the style of their temples? C. Roman architecture is older. D. You can see examples in Europe. 【答案】B 【解析】问句询问古希腊与古罗马建筑的主要区别，答句后句对比 “希腊多柱式，罗马多拱门”。B 选项 “他们的神庙风格如何？” 引导具体区别，A 选项 “影响现代建筑”、D 选项 “欧洲有范例” 未回答 “区别”，C 选项 “罗马建筑更古老” 表述错误，故选 B。 15.—How did ancient people build the Stonehenge? —______ Scientists still debate about the exact methods. A. It's a mystery of ancient civilization. B. They used simple tools and ropes. C. The stones came from far away. D. You can visit it in the UK. 【答案】A 【解析】问句询问古人如何建造巨石阵，答句后句指出 “科学家仍在争论具体方法”。A 选项 “这是古代文明的谜团” 呼应 “仍在争论”，B 选项 “使用简单工具”、C 选项 “石头来自远方” 为推测，非确定答案，D 选项 “在英国可参观” 未回答建造方式，故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》 （高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization （Listening and Speaking）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization 一课一练（22） Listening and Speaking 一、补全对话：根据对话内容，从选项中选择最佳答案补全对话（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A A: Hi, Joan. I haven't seen you for a long time. What are you busy with these days? B: 1 A: 2 B: My favorite artist is Vincent Willem van Gogh. A: I like him too. Which of his works impressed you most? B: 3 I like the artistic conception (意境) of this work. A: 4 I've only heard its name. B: Of course. The Starry Night was created in 1889, which is a moderately abstract landscape painting of a night sky over a small hillside village. A: 5 B: Which work is your favorite? A: Sunflowers. I like the vivid color of the painting. A. You really help me understand this work much better. B. I am preparing for the presentation about my favorite artist. C. The works are very attractive. D. Who is your favorite artist? E. I always go to the exhibitions. F. Could you tell me more about it? G. It's The Starry Night. B Susie: Peter, what are you doing on your iPad? Peter: 6 Look! This website is about the pyramids. Susie: Really? 7 Peter: They are all in Egypt. Among them, the Great Pyramid is the largest one. Susie: What was it used for? Peter: 8 He ordered his men to build it for him. It took them more than twenty years to finish it. Susie: What a great project! 9 Peter: Stone. It’s said that the biggest stone weighs as much as 160 tons. Susie: Oh, it must have been very hard to build it since ancient workers didn’t have any modern tools. Peter: Yes. People still don’t know how ancient workers built the Great Pyramid without modern machines. Susie: 10 A．It was used as the King Khufu’s tomb (墓). B．Egypt is an African country. C．Where are the pyramids located? D．I’m taking an online tour. E．What was it made of? F．Would you like to visit it with me? G．I’m sure scientists will find it out one day. 二、情景交际：阅读下列简短对话，从 A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11.—Which ancient civilization is famous for the Forbidden City? —______ The ancient Chinese civilization built it as the imperial palace. A. How about the Ming and Qing dynasties? B. It's located in Beijing. C. The construction started in 1406. D. Tourists love its red walls and golden roofs. 12.—Why are ancient coins important for studying civilizations? —______ They show the economy and culture of the time. A. They were made of different metals. B. How about their patterns and inscriptions? C. Many coins are very valuable. D. You can find them in museums. 13.—Can we visit the ancient city of Pompeii? —______ Yes, it's a well-preserved site, but follow the guide's instructions. A. It was destroyed by a volcano. B. No, it's still under excavation. C. The best time to visit is in spring. D. I read a book about it last week. 14.—What's the main difference between ancient Greek and Roman architecture? —______ Greek architecture uses more columns, while Roman uses arches. A. Both influenced modern buildings. B. How about the style of their temples? C. Roman architecture is older. D. You can see examples in Europe. 15.—How did ancient people build the Stonehenge? —______ Scientists still debate about the exact methods. A. It's a mystery of ancient civilization. B. They used simple tools and ropes. C. The stones came from far away. D. You can visit it in the UK. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$