【安徽专用】Unit 5 Ancient Civilization（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization 一课一练（24） Culture Understanding 阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. Let's look at the words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog” “a mad dog” “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative meanings. But in western countries, dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use dogs to describe positive actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person's serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired. However, Chinese love cats very much. But in western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is cruel. The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose means love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries. The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences by comparing how some words are used. 1. “Every dog has its day” means “__________”. A. Everybody in the world is lucky B. Each person lives his own way of life C. If one works hard, he's sure to succeed D. Everybody has a time in life to be lucky 2. Western people usually use “cat” to refer to __________. A. a tired person B. a brave man C. a homeless person D. an unkind woman 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Words show differences in different cultures. B. Chinese people prefer dogs to cats. C. Western people think cats are good friends. D. Rose is the national flower of all western countries. 4. What's the best title for the passage? A. Negative or Positive B. Different Countries Have Different Cultures C. Rose Means the Same in Chinese and English D. What Dog and Cat Mean in English and Chinese 5. The rose is regarded as a symbol of __________ in China. A. love B. peace C. courage D. friendship 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中西方文化在动植物词汇使用上的差异，通过对比“狗”“猫”“玫瑰”等词汇的不同象征意义，展现了文化差异对语言表达的影响。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“And‘every dog has its day’means each person has good luck sometimes.”可知，“every dog has its day”意为“每个人都有幸运的时候”。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“But in western culture, ‘cat’ is often used to describe a woman who is cruel.”可知，西方文化中“cat”常用来形容残忍的女性，即“不友善的女人”。故选D项。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段首句“As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used.”及全文内容可知，词汇在不同文化中的使用存在差异，A项正确。B项“中国人更喜欢狗”与原文中“Chinese love cats very much”矛盾；C项“西方人认为猫是好朋友”与原文中猫被形容为“cruel woman”不符；D项“玫瑰是所有西方国家的国花”与原文中“the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries”不符。故选A项。 4．主旨大意题。文章通过对比中西方对“狗”“猫”“玫瑰”等动植物词汇的不同使用，展现了不同文化中的语言差异，核心主题是“不同国家有不同的文化”。A项“消极或积极”、C项“玫瑰在中英文中的意义相同”、D项“猫狗在中英文中的含义”均为细节，不能概括全文。故选B项。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段首句“The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries.”可知，在中国，玫瑰被视为“爱”的象征。故选A项。 B What?A flush toilet（抽水马桶） from over 2, 000 years ago? Is that even possible? Well, according to a research team in China, the answer is yes! Not long ago, in the remains of an ancient palace in Xi’an, Chinese archeologists （考古学家） discovered several broken parts of a 2, 400-year-old flush toilet. They believe it might be the world’s oldest flush toilet. Although the upper parts of it are nowhere to be found today, what’s left is still in good shape. “It is the first and only flush toilet that has been unearthed （出土） in China, ”said Liu Rui, a researcher. Everybody on the research team was taken by surprise when we found it, and then we all couldn’t help laughing. Described by researchers as a “luxury （奢华的） object”, the toilet is thought to have been located inside the palace. The researchers believe this toilet was probably for important people between the Warring States Period and the later Han Dynasty. According to the researchers, this toilet might have been used by Duke Xiao of Qin or his father, Duke Xian of Qin. Liu pointed out that the toilet was probably set indoors and connected to an outdoor pit（深坑）. The servants would pour water into it every time the owner used the toilet. There are many historical records about toilets in ancient China and some ancient toilets have been unearthed. It shows that the ancient Chinese already realized the importance of hygiene （卫生）. And to people’s surprise, it seems that there is not too much difference between ancient toilets and the modern ones we see today. 6．What do we know about the ancient toilet? A．It’s broken. B．It’s common. C．It was made in a famous palace. D．It is the oldest toilet in the world. 7．How did the researchers feel when they found the ancient toilet? A．Mad. B．Bored. C．Worried. D．Surprised. 8．What can we learn from Paragraph 5? A．The toilet was hard to use. B．The toilet was used outdoors. C．The toilet was a luxury object. D．The toilet was used by two important people. 9．What does the underlined word “ones” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Toilets. B．Objects. C．Palaces. D．Records. 10．The passage is probably from a magazine about? A．Art. B．History. C．Science. D．Education. 【答案】6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国考古学家在西安古代宫殿遗址中发现了一件2400年前的冲水马桶。 6．细节理解题。根据第三段“Chinese archeologists （考古学家） discovered several broken parts of a 2, 400-year-old flush toilet. ”（中国考古学家发现了—个有2400年历史的抽水马桶的几个破损部件。）可知，这个古代的抽水马桶坏了。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据第四段“Everybody on the research team was taken by surprise when we found it”（当我们发现它时，研究小组的每个人都大吃—惊）可知，当研究人员发现它时，他们都很惊讶。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据第五段“Described by researchers as a‘luxury （奢华的） object’, the toilet is thought to have been located inside the palace.”（被研究人员称为“奢侈品”的抽水马桶被认为位于宫殿内部。）可知，从第五段我们了解到抽水马桶是个奢侈品。故选C。 9．词句猜测题。根据最后—段“And to people’s surprise, it seems that there is not too much difference between ancient toilets and the modern ones we see today.”（令人们惊讶的是，古代厕所和我们今天看到的现代厕所似乎没有太大的区别。）可知，“ones”指代的是“抽水马桶”。故选A。 10．推理判断题。根据最后—段“There are many historical records about toilets in ancient China and some ancient toilets have been unearthed.” （中国古代有许多关于厕所的历史记载，也出土了—些古代厕所。）可知，本文主要介绍了中国考古学家在西安古代宫殿遗址中发现了一件2400年前的冲水马桶，因此本文可能来自一本关于历史的杂志。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization 一课一练（24） Culture Understanding 阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. Let's look at the words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog” “a mad dog” “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative meanings. But in western countries, dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use dogs to describe positive actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person's serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired. However, Chinese love cats very much. But in western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is cruel. The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose means love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries. The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences by comparing how some words are used. 1. “Every dog has its day” means “__________”. A. Everybody in the world is lucky B. Each person lives his own way of life C. If one works hard, he's sure to succeed D. Everybody has a time in life to be lucky 2. Western people usually use “cat” to refer to __________. A. a tired person B. a brave man C. a homeless person D. an unkind woman 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Words show differences in different cultures. B. Chinese people prefer dogs to cats. C. Western people think cats are good friends. D. Rose is the national flower of all western countries. 4. What's the best title for the passage? A. Negative or Positive B. Different Countries Have Different Cultures C. Rose Means the Same in Chinese and English D. What Dog and Cat Mean in English and Chinese 5. The rose is regarded as a symbol of __________ in China. A. love B. peace C. courage D. friendship B What?A flush toilet（抽水马桶） from over 2, 000 years ago? Is that even possible? Well, according to a research team in China, the answer is yes! Not long ago, in the remains of an ancient palace in Xi’an, Chinese archeologists （考古学家） discovered several broken parts of a 2, 400-year-old flush toilet. They believe it might be the world’s oldest flush toilet. Although the upper parts of it are nowhere to be found today, what’s left is still in good shape. “It is the first and only flush toilet that has been unearthed （出土） in China, ”said Liu Rui, a researcher. Everybody on the research team was taken by surprise when we found it, and then we all couldn’t help laughing. Described by researchers as a “luxury （奢华的） object”, the toilet is thought to have been located inside the palace. The researchers believe this toilet was probably for important people between the Warring States Period and the later Han Dynasty. According to the researchers, this toilet might have been used by Duke Xiao of Qin or his father, Duke Xian of Qin. Liu pointed out that the toilet was probably set indoors and connected to an outdoor pit（深坑）. The servants would pour water into it every time the owner used the toilet. There are many historical records about toilets in ancient China and some ancient toilets have been unearthed. It shows that the ancient Chinese already realized the importance of hygiene （卫生）. And to people’s surprise, it seems that there is not too much difference between ancient toilets and the modern ones we see today. 6．What do we know about the ancient toilet? A．It’s broken. B．It’s common. C．It was made in a famous palace. D．It is the oldest toilet in the world. 7．How did the researchers feel when they found the ancient toilet? A．Mad. B．Bored. C．Worried. D．Surprised. 8．What can we learn from Paragraph 5? A．The toilet was hard to use. B．The toilet was used outdoors. C．The toilet was a luxury object. D．The toilet was used by two important people. 9．What does the underlined word “ones” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Toilets. B．Objects. C．Palaces. D．Records. 10．The passage is probably from a magazine about? A．Art. B．History. C．Science. D．Education. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$