【重庆专用】Unit 5 Ancient Civilization（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 5 Ancient Civilization the World （Language Practice）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization 一课一练（25） Language Practice 一、单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．— Excuse me! Could you tell me ________? — I’m sorry. I am a stranger here, too. A．where is the nearest bank B．where the nearest bank is C．where was the nearest bank D．the nearest bank is where 2．Could you tell me ________? A．when will they leave Beijing B．when would they leave Beijing C．when they will leave Beijing D．when did they leave Beijing 3．I’m glad to hear you ________ to a new house next week. A．move B．moved C．have moved D．will move 4．She asked me if I knew ___________. A．whose pen is it B．whose pen it was C．whose pen it is D．whose pen was it 5．Did you know___________? A．who he was looking after B．who was he looking for C．who he is looking for D．who he is looking after 6．—Do you remember_______? —On April 3rd last year. A．when we will visit the Science Museum B．when will we visit the Science Museum C．when we visited the Science Museum D．when did we visit the Science Museum 7．We should keep it in mind_________ getting up early is good for health. A．that B．this C．when D．what 8．“I am a teacher .”Mary said. =Mary said ________. A．that she is a teacher B．that she was a teacher C．that I am a teacher D．that I was a teacher 9．— What did the shopkeeper say to you? — She asked me ________. A．when did the shop close B．if I preferred that T-shirt C．what else I will buy D．where did I see the style 10．His teacher ________ he ________ bright and ________ he was worth teaching. A．didn’t think; was; that B．thought; was; whether C．didn’t think; was; / D．thought; wasn’t; / 二、句型转换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11．He asked me, “Are you satisfied with your recent case?” (改为复合句) 12．Are the foreign guests going to visit our school? (改为宾语从句) Nobody knew 13．What’s wrong with the boy? (改为宾语从句) The doctor asked 14．“When will you come back home?” Linda asked her father. (改为间接引语) 15．Can you tell me where I should put the fresh flowers? (改为简单句) Can you tell me 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 5 Ancient Civilization the World （Language Practice）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization 一课一练（25） Language Practice 一、单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．— Excuse me! Could you tell me ________? — I’m sorry. I am a stranger here, too. A．where is the nearest bank B．where the nearest bank is C．where was the nearest bank D．the nearest bank is where 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除 A（疑问语序）和 D（语序错误）；问句询问的是现在的情况，无需用过去时，排除 C；B 为 where 引导的陈述语序宾语从句，符合语境。故选 B。 2．Could you tell me ________? A．when will they leave Beijing B．when would they leave Beijing C．when they will leave Beijing D．when did they leave Beijing 【答案】C 【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除 A、B、D（均为疑问语序）；C 为 when 引导的陈述语序宾语从句，符合语法规则。故选 C。 3．I’m glad to hear you ________ to a new house next week. A．move B．moved C．have moved D．will move 【答案】D 【解析】考查宾语从句时态。从句中时间状语 “next week”（下周）提示动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时 “will move”；A（一般现在时）、B（一般过去时）、C（现在完成时）均不符合时间语境。故选 D。 4．She asked me if I knew ___________. A．whose pen is it B．whose pen it was C．whose pen it is D．whose pen was it 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句。主句 “asked” 为过去时，宾语从句需用相应过去时态，排除 A、C（现在时）；宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除 D（疑问语序）；B 为陈述语序且用过去时，符合要求。故选 B。 5．Did you know___________? A．who he was looking after B．who was he looking for C．who he is looking for D．who he is looking after 【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句。主句 “Did you know” 为过去时，宾语从句需用过去时态，排除 C、D（现在时）；宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除 B（疑问语序）；A 为陈述语序且用过去时，符合要求。故选 A。 6．—Do you remember_______? —On April 3rd last year. A．when we will visit the Science Museum B．when will we visit the Science Museum C．when we visited the Science Museum D．when did we visit the Science Museum 【答案】C 【解析】考查宾语从句。答语 “On April 3rd last year”（去年 4 月 3 日）提示动作发生在过去，宾语从句需用过去时态，排除 A（将来时）；宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除 B、D（均为疑问语序）；C 为陈述语序且用过去时，符合要求。故选 C。 7．We should keep it in mind_________ getting up early is good for health. A．that B．this C．when D．what 【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。句中 “it” 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句，从句为完整陈述句，需用 that 引导（that 无实际意义，不可省略）；this、when、what 均不符合语法规则。故选 A。 8．“I am a teacher .”Mary said. =Mary said ________. A．that she is a teacher B．that she was a teacher C．that I am a teacher D．that I was a teacher 【答案】B 【解析】考查间接引语。直接引语变间接引语时，主语 “I” 需随主句主语 “Mary” 变为 “she”；主句 “said” 为过去时，从句时态需由一般现在时变为一般过去时；A（时态未变）、C（主语和时态错误）、D（主语错误）均不符合，B 符合要求。故选 B。 9．— What did the shopkeeper say to you? — She asked me ________. A．when did the shop close B．if I preferred that T-shirt C．what else I will buy D．where did I see the style 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句。主句 “asked” 为过去时，宾语从句需用过去时态，排除 C（将来时）；宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除 A、D（均为疑问语序）；B 为 if 引导的陈述语序宾语从句，且用过去相关时态，符合要求。故选 B。 10．His teacher ________ he ________ bright and ________ he was worth teaching. A．didn’t think; was; that B．thought; was; whether C．didn’t think; was; / D．thought; wasn’t; / 【答案】C 【解析】考查宾语从句。“否定转移” 结构中，“didn’t think” 后接宾语从句，否定含义转移到从句；第一空若用 “thought” 则与 “worth teaching” 矛盾，排除 B、D；第二空 “he” 后需用 be 动词 “was”（bright 为形容词）；第三空 and 连接并列宾语从句，第二个 that 可省略，A 中 “that” 多余。故选 C。 二、句型转换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11．He asked me, “Are you satisfied with your recent case?” (改为复合句) 【答案】He asked me if/whether I was satisfied with my recent case. 【解析】考查直接引语转间接引语（一般疑问句）。原句为一般疑问句，转为间接引语时需用引导词 if 或 whether；主句为过去时（asked），从句时态需从一般现在时（are）变为一般过去时（was），并调整为陈述语序（主语 I 在前，谓语 was 在后）。 12．Are the foreign guests going to visit our school? (改为宾语从句) Nobody knew 【答案】if/whether the foreign guests were going to visit our school. 【解析】考查宾语从句（一般疑问句）。主句为过去时（knew），从句需用过去范畴时态；原句为一般将来时（are going to），转为宾语从句时变为过去将来时（were going to），并用 if/whether 引导，同时调整为陈述语序（主语 the foreign guests 在前）。 13．What’s wrong with the boy? (改为宾语从句) The doctor asked 【答案】 what was wrong with the boy. 【解析】考查宾语从句（特殊疑问句）。特殊疑问词 what 直接作引导词，因 what 在句中充当主语，从句语序保持 “what + 谓语” 的结构，无需调整；主句为过去时（asked），从句时态从一般现在时（is）变为一般过去时（was）。 14．“When will you come back home?” Linda asked her father. (改为间接引语) 【答案】Linda asked her father when he would come back home. 【解析】考查直接引语转间接引语（特殊疑问句）。引导词用原句疑问词 when；主句为过去时（asked），从句时态从一般将来时（will）变为过去将来时（would），并调整为陈述语序（主语 he 在前，谓语 would come 在后）。 15．Can you tell me where I should put the fresh flowers? (改为简单句) Can you tell me 【答案】where to put the fresh flowers? 【解析】考查复合句转简单句（疑问词 + 不定式结构）。原句中 where 引导的宾语从句（where I should put...）可简化为 “疑问词 where + 不定式 to put”，省略主语 I 和情态动词 should，保持句意不变。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$