【重庆专用】Unit 5 Ancient Civilization（Listening and speaking）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》 （高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization （Listening and Speaking）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization 一课一练（22） Listening and Speaking 一、补全对话：根据对话内容，从选项中选择最佳答案补全对话（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A Tom: It’s my first trip to Xi’an. 1 Zhang Yuchen: Yes. Let’s go and take a look. Tom: It’s really big. There are so many exhibition halls. 2 Zhang Yuchen: Let’s start with the first pit. It was the first exhibition hall opened to the public. Tom: 3 Zhang Yuchen: Yes, right here. Tom: Wow, how spectacular! So many terracotta figures! Zhang Yuchen: 4 Tom: It’s incredible. Zhang Yuchen: Ha! 5 Let’s go and look at the second pit. Tom: OK! Let’s go! A．That’s why it’s said to be the Eighth Wonder of the World. B．Why was it built? C．Is this the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) Museum? D．Which one should we go first? E．How long was it built? F．Yes, there are about 6,000 life-size terracotta figures and horses. G．Is this the place where the terracotta warriors were discovered? B Susie: Peter, what are you doing on your iPad? Peter: 6 Look! This website is about the pyramids (金字塔). Susie: Really? 7 Peter: They are all in Egypt. Among them, the Great Pyramid is the largest one. Susie: What was it used for? Peter: 8 He ordered his men to build it for him. It took them more than twenty years to finish it. Susie: What a great project! 9 Peter: Stone. It’s said that the biggest stone weighs as much as 160 tons. Susie: Oh, it must have been very hard to build it since ancient workers didn’t have any modern tools. Peter: Yes. People still don’t know how ancient workers built the Great Pyramid without modern machines. Susie: 10 A．It was used as the King Khufu’s tomb (墓). B．Egypt is an African country. C．Where are the pyramids located? D．I’m taking an online tour. E．What was it made of? F．Would you like to visit it with me? G．I’m sure scientists will find it out one day. 二、汉译英：将下列句子翻译成英文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11.这种水果既不是红色，也不是绿色的。 12.他们寻找外星人是因为他们相信外星人存在。 13.它每年吸引数百万游客来到长沙。 14.从 5 岁开始，李华就被音乐世界所吸引。 15.我想知道他是否会来我家。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》 （高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization （Listening and Speaking）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization 一课一练（22） Listening and Speaking 一、补全对话：根据对话内容，从选项中选择最佳答案补全对话（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A Tom: It’s my first trip to Xi’an. 1 Zhang Yuchen: Yes. Let’s go and take a look. Tom: It’s really big. There are so many exhibition halls. 2 Zhang Yuchen: Let’s start with the first pit. It was the first exhibition hall opened to the public. Tom: 3 Zhang Yuchen: Yes, right here. Tom: Wow, how spectacular! So many terracotta figures! Zhang Yuchen: 4 Tom: It’s incredible. Zhang Yuchen: Ha! 5 Let’s go and look at the second pit. Tom: OK! Let’s go! A．That’s why it’s said to be the Eighth Wonder of the World. B．Why was it built? C．Is this the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) Museum? D．Which one should we go first? E．How long was it built? F．Yes, there are about 6,000 life-size terracotta figures and horses. G．Is this the place where the terracotta warriors were discovered? 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．G 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文是Tom和张宇辰关于参观兵马俑博物馆的对话。 1．根据答语“Yes. Let’s go and take a look. (是的。我们去看看吧。)”以及后文提到兵马俑博物馆可知，此处应是询问这是不是兵马俑博物馆，选项C“这是兵马俑博物馆吗？”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据答语“Let’s start with the first pit. (我们从一号坑开始吧。)”可知，此处应是询问先去参观哪个展厅，选项D“我们应该先去哪个呢？”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据答语“Yes, right here. (是的，就在这里。)”以及下文“Wow, how spectacular! So many terracotta figures! (哇，太壮观了！这么多兵马俑！)”可知，此处应是询问这是不是发现兵马俑的地方，选项G“这是发现兵马俑的地方吗？”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据上文“Wow, how spectacular! So many terracotta figures! (哇，太壮观了！这么多兵马俑！)”可知，此处应是对兵马俑数量等进行进一步说明，选项F“是的，大约有6000个真人大小的兵马俑和马俑。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据上文“Wow, how spectacular! So many terracotta figures! (哇，太壮观了！这么多兵马俑！)”以及“It’s incredible. (太不可思议了。)”可知，此处应是对兵马俑为何被称为世界第八大奇迹进行说明，选项A“这就是为什么它被称为世界第八大奇迹。”符合语境。故选A。 B Susie: Peter, what are you doing on your iPad? Peter: 6 Look! This website is about the pyramids (金字塔). Susie: Really? 7 Peter: They are all in Egypt. Among them, the Great Pyramid is the largest one. Susie: What was it used for? Peter: 8 He ordered his men to build it for him. It took them more than twenty years to finish it. Susie: What a great project! 9 Peter: Stone. It’s said that the biggest stone weighs as much as 160 tons. Susie: Oh, it must have been very hard to build it since ancient workers didn’t have any modern tools. Peter: Yes. People still don’t know how ancient workers built the Great Pyramid without modern machines. Susie: 10 A．It was used as the King Khufu’s tomb (墓). B．Egypt is an African country. C．Where are the pyramids located? D．I’m taking an online tour. E．What was it made of? F．Would you like to visit it with me? G．I’m sure scientists will find it out one day. 【解析】6．D 7．C 8．A 9．E 10．G 【导语】本文是Susie和Peter就金字塔展开的讨论。 6．根据“what are you doing on your iPad?”可知，空处应是介绍正在做的事情，D项“我正在参加在线旅游。”符合语境，故选D。 7．根据“ They are all in Egypt. ”可知，空处应是问金字塔的位置，C项“金字塔位于哪里”符合语境，故选C。 8．根据“What was it used for?”可知，空处是介绍金字塔的用途，A项“它被用作胡夫国王的坟墓”符合语境，故选A。 9．根据“Stone. ”可知，空处是问其建造的材料，E项“它是用什么做的”符合语境，故选E。 10．根据“People still don’t know how ancient workers built the Great Pyramid without modern machines.”可知，空处应与弄清古代人是如何建造金字塔相关，G项“我相信科学家总有一天会发现的。”符合语境，故选G。 二、汉译英：将下列句子翻译成英文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11.这种水果既不是红色，也不是绿色的。 【答案】This kind of fruit is neither red nor green. 【解析】使用 “neither...nor...” 结构表示 “既不…… 也不……”，连接两个形容词 “red” 和 “green”；主语 “This kind of fruit” 为单数，搭配 be 动词 “is”；描述客观事实，用一般现在时。 12.他们寻找外星人是因为他们相信外星人存在。 【答案】They look for aliens because they believe aliens exist. 【解析】“寻找” 用短语 “look for”；“因为” 引导原因状语从句，由 “because” 连接；主句和从句均为一般现在时，陈述客观信念；“believe” 后接省略 that 的宾语从句 “aliens exist”。 13.它每年吸引数百万游客来到长沙。 【答案】It attracts millions of tourists to Changsha every year. 【解析】“吸引” 用动词 “attract”，主语 “It” 为第三人称单数，动词加 “s”；“数百万” 用 “millions of” 修饰可数名词复数 “tourists”；“来到长沙” 用 “to Changsha”，时间状语 “每年”（every year）置于句末，用一般现在时。 14.从 5 岁开始，李华就被音乐世界所吸引。 【答案】Since he was 5 years old, Li Hua has been attracted by the world of music. 【解析】时间状语 “从 5 岁开始” 用 “Since he was 5 years old”，主句用现在完成时被动语态（has been attracted），表示动作从过去持续到现在；“被…… 吸引” 用 “be attracted by”；“音乐世界” 译为 “the world of music”。 15.我想知道他是否会来我家。 【答案】I wonder if/whether he will come to my home. 【解析】“想知道” 用动词 “wonder”；后接宾语从句，“是否” 用 “if” 或 “whether” 引导；从句用一般将来时 “will come”，遵循 “主句一般现在时，从句根据需要用相应时态” 的规则；“来我家” 译为 “come to my home”，宾语从句用陈述句语序。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$