【重庆专用】Unit 5 Ancient Civilization（Warming up）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization （Warming up）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization 一课一练（21） Warming up 一、词义选择：请选出划线单词的正确释义（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）1.The Great Wall is a famous symbol of ancient Chinese civilization. A. 标志 B. 问题 C. 结果 D. 原因 【答案】A 2.Pyramids in Egypt were built as tombs for ancient pharaohs. A. 宫殿 B. 金字塔 C. 寺庙 D. 城堡 【答案】B 3.Many ancient civilizations developed along big rivers because of the rich water and soil. A. 现代国家 B. 古代文明 C. 游牧部落 D. 工业城市 【答案】B 4.We can learn about ancient people’s beliefs from their religious buildings. A. 家庭 B. 宗教的 C. 商业的 D. 军事的 【答案】B 5.The ruins of the old temple tell us stories about the city’s ancient past. A. 遗迹 B. 花园 C. 广场 D. 街道 【答案】A 二、单项选择：从A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6.The city _______ was once a center of ancient civilization is now a popular tourist spot. A. when  B. where  C. which  D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】先行词 “the city” 指物，且在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用 “which”，故选 C。 7.She spent three years _______ ancient scripts in order to understand the old culture. A. study  B. studying  C. to study  D. studied 【答案】B 【解析】“spend + 时间 + doing sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “花费时间做某事”，“studying” 符合语法规则，故选 B。 8.If ancient people _______ advanced technology, they might have created more wonders. A. have  B. had  C. have had  D. had had 【答案】D 【解析】此句为虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句用 “had + 过去分词”，故选 D。 9._______ is surprising is that some ancient skills are still used today. A. It  B. What  C. That  D. Which 【答案】B 【解析】“what” 引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，意为 “…… 的事情”，符合句意 “令人惊讶的是一些古代技艺至今仍在使用”，故选 B。 10.Only by studying historical records _______ we learn about the life of ancient people. A. can  B. may  C. must  D. should 【答案】A 【解析】“only + 介词短语” 位于句首时，句子用部分倒装，助动词 “can” 提前，符合语法规则，故选 A。 三、英译汉：将下列句子翻译成中文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11.The Pyramids, which were built thousands of years ago, attract millions of tourists. 【答案】建于数千年前的金字塔吸引了数百万游客。 【解析】“which were built thousands of years ago” 为定语从句，修饰先行词 “The Pyramids”；“attract millions of tourists” 意为 “吸引数百万游客”。 12.When visiting ancient temples, remember to respect the local customs. 【答案】参观古代寺庙时，记得尊重当地习俗。 【解析】“when visiting ancient temples” 为时间状语从句的省略形式；“remember to do sth.” 意为 “记得做某事”；“respect local customs” 表示 “尊重当地习俗”。 13.Her favorite part of the course is learning about ancient Chinese inventions. 【答案】她课程中最喜欢的部分是了解中国古代发明。 【解析】“learning about ancient Chinese inventions” 动名词短语作表语；“ancient Chinese inventions” 意为 “中国古代发明”，“inventions” 为 “发明” 的复数形式。 14.It’s wise to choose a book that introduces ancient Roman civilization. 【答案】选择一本介绍古罗马文明的书是明智的。 【解析】“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.” 句型；“that introduces ancient Roman civilization” 为定语从句修饰 “a book”；“Roman civilization” 表示 “罗马文明”。 15.They traveled to Greece to study the roots of Western civilization. 【答案】他们前往希腊研究西方文明的根源。 【解析】“travel to Greece” 意为 “前往希腊”；“to study the roots of Western civilization” 为不定式作目的状语；“the roots of...” 表示 “…… 的根源”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization （Warming up）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization 一课一练（21） Warming up 一、词义选择：请选出划线单词的正确释义（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）1.The Great Wall is a famous symbol of ancient Chinese civilization. A. 标志 B. 问题 C. 结果 D. 原因 2.Pyramids in Egypt were built as tombs for ancient pharaohs. A. 宫殿 B. 金字塔 C. 寺庙 D. 城堡 3.Many ancient civilizations developed along big rivers because of the rich water and soil. A. 现代国家 B. 古代文明 C. 游牧部落 D. 工业城市 4.We can learn about ancient people’s beliefs from their religious buildings. A. 家庭 B. 宗教的 C. 商业的 D. 军事的 5.The ruins of the old temple tell us stories about the city’s ancient past. A. 遗迹 B. 花园 C. 广场 D. 街道 二、单项选择：从A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6.The city _______ was once a center of ancient civilization is now a popular tourist spot. A. when  B. where  C. which  D. whose 7.She spent three years _______ ancient scripts in order to understand the old culture. A. study  B. studying  C. to study  D. studied 8.If ancient people _______ advanced technology, they might have created more wonders. A. have  B. had  C. have had  D. had had 9._______ is surprising is that some ancient skills are still used today. A. It  B. What  C. That  D. Which 10.Only by studying historical records _______ we learn about the life of ancient people. A. can  B. may  C. must  D. should 三、英译汉：将下列句子翻译成中文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11.The Pyramids, which were built thousands of years ago, attract millions of tourists. 12.When visiting ancient temples, remember to respect the local customs. 13.Her favorite part of the course is learning about ancient Chinese inventions. 14.It’s wise to choose a book that introduces ancient Roman civilization. 15.They traveled to Greece to study the roots of Western civilization. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$