【云南专用】Unit 4 Volunteer Work（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work 一课一练（19） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Each nation has many volunteers who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the USA often 1 many hours as volunteers in the hospital, orphanage or 2 for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their 3 . Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, repair houses or do their shopping. For boys who no longer have fathers, there is an 4 called Big Brothers. College students and other 5 take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and 6 them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organise short trips to the mountains, the beaches, the museums or other 7 of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as 8 because they are 9 enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls. Volunteers believe that some of the 10 people in the world are those who help to bring happiness. Helping others brings them much pleasure. 1．A．need B．spend C．waste D．pay 2．A．caring B．fighting C．talking D．trying 3．A．suggestions B．questions C．reasons D．problems 4．A．class B．organization C．village D．business 5．A．men B．women C．ladies D．mothers 6．A．help B．ask C．tell D．invite 7．A．places B．palaces C．cinemas D．cities 8．A．parents B．visitors C．teachers D．volunteers 9．A．young B．clever C．old D．tall 10．A．youngest B．brightest C．cleverest D．happiest 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了志愿者如何通过多种方式帮助他人，并从中获得快乐。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，美国的一些高中生和大学生经常在医院里花很多时间做志愿者。A. need需要；B. spend花费；C. waste浪费；D. pay支付。根据“Each nation has many volunteers who help to take care of others. For example ... (每个国家都有许多志愿者，他们致力于帮助他人。例如……)”可知，此处是举例说明美国的学生们会花费时间做志愿者，spend hours 是固定搭配。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在美国的一些高中和大学学生经常会在医院、孤儿院或养老院做志愿者，服务时间长达数小时。A. caring照顾；B. fighting打架；C. talking谈话；D. trying尝试。根据“Each nation has many volunteers who help to take care of others. (每个国家都有许多志愿者，他们致力于帮助他人。)”可知，此处需要填入一个与“hospital, orphanage”并列的名词或名词性短语，表示志愿者服务的场所，caring for the aged意为“照顾老人”，符合题意。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：……或者倾听他们的问题。A. suggestions建议；B. questions疑问；C. reasons原因；D. problems问题。根据“They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them (他们会给这些地方的人们读书，或者只是去探望他们，和他们一起玩游戏)”可知，此处表示志愿者们做的活动，listen to their problems表示“志愿者们会倾听老人的烦恼和需求”，符合语境。故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于那些没有父亲陪伴的男孩们来说，有一个名为“大哥哥”的组织可以提供帮助。A. class班级；B. organization组织；C. village村庄；D. business企业。根据“Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. (其他年轻的志愿者则前往那些患病或年老者的家中提供服务。)”可知，此处列举志愿者提供的服务，“Big Brothers”是一个著名的国际志愿者组织，专门帮助缺乏父亲陪伴的男孩。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大学生和其他男性会带这些男孩去看棒球比赛或者去钓鱼旅行。A. men男性；B. women女性；C. ladies女士；D. mothers母亲。根据“For boys who no longer have fathers, there is an organization called Big Brothers. (对于那些没有父亲陪伴的男孩们来说，有一个名为“大哥哥”的组织可以提供帮助。)”可知，该组织为男性志愿者组织，所以应是男性带着男孩们看比赛。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：……帮助他们了解一些通常由男孩从父亲那里学到的东西。A. help帮助；B. ask询问；C. tell告诉；D. invite邀请。根据“College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips (大学生和其他男性会带这些男孩去看棒球比赛或者去钓鱼旅行)”可知，此处举例说明志愿者们带领男孩们做出的具体活动，还帮助他们学习一些从父亲那里能学到的东西，help sb. to do sth.是常用结构。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些俱乐部中的一些会放映电影，或者组织前往山区、海滩、博物馆或其他景点的短途旅行。A. places地方；B. palaces宫殿；C. cinemas电影院；D. cities城市。根据“Some of these clubs show movies or organise short trips to the mountains, the beaches, the museums (这些俱乐部中的一些会放映电影，也会组织前往山区、海滩或博物馆的短途旅行)”可知，此处需要填入一个与“mountains, beaches, museums”并列的词，other places of interest 表示“其他有趣的地方”，符合题意。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些俱乐部大多会招募大量高中生和大学生作为志愿者。A. parents父母；B. visitors游客；C. teachers教师；D. volunteers志愿者。根据“Each nation has many volunteers who help to take care of others. (每个国家都有许多志愿者，他们致力于帮助他人。)”可知，文章主要介绍了各个国家的志愿者，所以此处应是招募高中生和大学生做志愿者。故选D。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为他们年纪尚轻，能够理解那些更年幼的男孩和女孩所面临的困境。A. young年轻的；B. clever聪明的；C. old老的；D. tall高的。根据“Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers (这些俱乐部大多会招募大量高中和大学的学生作为志愿者)”可知，招高中生和大学生是因为他们比较年轻，能理解年轻人的困境。故选A。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：志愿者们认为，世界上一些最幸福的人正是那些乐于为他人带来快乐的人。A. youngest最年轻的；B. brightest最聪明的；C. cleverest最聪明的；D. happiest最幸福的。根据“Helping others brings them much pleasure. (帮助他人会给他们带来极大的快乐。)”可知，帮助别人是最幸福的事。故选D。 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Kids are often stressed and scared when they break a bone (骨头), but Luis Ruiz makes getting a cast (石膏) fun at the children’s hospital. The popular doctor makes casts of kids with drawings of their favorite cartoon characters, sports teams and more. “About ten years ago, a little boy asked me to draw a happy face on his cast. I told him I was not good at drawing. But the boy kept asking for a smiley face, so I agreed and he was so excited,” Ruiz said. That moment of joy encouraged Ruiz to offer cast drawings to all the kids who came into the hospital with broken bones. “I wasn’t very good at first,” Ruiz said. “But as time went by, little by little, I got better and better. Now I can almost draw anything they ask for.” Since that first smiley face, Ruiz has painted thousands of casts, and the best part is “bringing those smiles of the little kids”. A moment that stands out to Ruiz from his years of drawing casts was when he met a young girl with cancer. “She wanted me to draw a Wonder Woman symbol on her cast. It made her very happy to go around with that drawing, because she got a lot of compliments (赞美) on it,” Ruiz shared. These moments of joy matter most to Ruiz and kids in the hospital. Instead of having to explain what happened to them, his cast drawings often give kids something fun to talk about and bring joyful moments. 11．Who inspired (启发) Ruiz to offer cast drawings? A．A girl who had cancer. B．His friends who liked drawing. C．The doctors who worked in the hospital. D．A boy who asked him to draw a happy face. 12．What can we know about Ruiz from Paragraph 3? A．He worked hard on drawing smiley faces. B．He encouraged many kids to learn painting. C．He has made progress in drawing these years. D．He wasn’t interested in drawing many years ago. 13．Why did the young sick girl with her cast drawing go around happily? A．Because she tried to thank all the doctors in person. B．Because she couldn’t wait to get out of the hospital. C．Because she received plenty of compliments on her cast drawing. D．Because she realized her dream of being a Wonder Woman. 14．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The future plan of Ruiz. B．The role of Ruiz’s cast drawings. C．How Ruiz painted a beautiful cast drawing. D．When Ruiz shared his ideas with others. 15．Which words can best describe Ruiz according to the passage? A．Hard-working and smart. B．Creative and helpful. C．Honest and kind. D．Careful and brave. 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了医生Luis Ruiz通过在石膏上绘制卡通图案为孩子们带来欢乐的故事。 【详解】 11．细节理解题。根据第二段“About ten years ago, a little boy asked me to draw a happy face on his cast. I told him I was not good at drawing. But the boy kept asking for a smiley face, so I agreed and he was so excited (大约十年前，一个小男孩让我在他的石膏上画一张笑脸。我告诉他我不擅长画画。但是那个男孩一直要求我给他一个笑脸，所以我同意了，他很兴奋)”可知，一个小男孩要求Ruiz在石膏上画笑脸的行为启发了他。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据第三段中“But as time went by, little by little, I got better and better. Now I can almost draw anything they ask for (但随着时间的流逝，一点一点地，我变得越来越好。现在我几乎可以画出题目要求的任何东西)”可知，Ruiz这些年绘画水平有了进步。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据第四段中“It made her very happy to go around with that drawing, because she got a lot of compliments on it (她很高兴带着那幅画到处走，因为她得到了很多赞美)”可知，女孩因石膏画获得赞美而开心。故选C。 14．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Instead of having to explain what happened to them, his cast drawings often give kids something fun to talk about and bring joyful moments. (他的模型画经常给孩子们带来一些有趣的话题，带来快乐的时刻，而不是解释发生了什么。)”可知，该段主要说明Ruiz石膏画的作用。故选B。 15．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，Ruiz通过创意绘画帮助住院儿童，体现了其创造性和乐于助人的品质。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work 一课一练（19） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Each nation has many volunteers who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the USA often 1 many hours as volunteers in the hospital, orphanage or 2 for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their 3 . Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, repair houses or do their shopping. For boys who no longer have fathers, there is an 4 called Big Brothers. College students and other 5 take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and 6 them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organise short trips to the mountains, the beaches, the museums or other 7 of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as 8 because they are 9 enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls. Volunteers believe that some of the 10 people in the world are those who help to bring happiness. Helping others brings them much pleasure. 1．A．need B．spend C．waste D．pay 2．A．caring B．fighting C．talking D．trying 3．A．suggestions B．questions C．reasons D．problems 4．A．class B．organization C．village D．business 5．A．men B．women C．ladies D．mothers 6．A．help B．ask C．tell D．invite 7．A．places B．palaces C．cinemas D．cities 8．A．parents B．visitors C．teachers D．volunteers 9．A．young B．clever C．old D．tall 10．A．youngest B．brightest C．cleverest D．happiest 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Kids are often stressed and scared when they break a bone (骨头), but Luis Ruiz makes getting a cast (石膏) fun at the children’s hospital. The popular doctor makes casts of kids with drawings of their favorite cartoon characters, sports teams and more. “About ten years ago, a little boy asked me to draw a happy face on his cast. I told him I was not good at drawing. But the boy kept asking for a smiley face, so I agreed and he was so excited,” Ruiz said. That moment of joy encouraged Ruiz to offer cast drawings to all the kids who came into the hospital with broken bones. “I wasn’t very good at first,” Ruiz said. “But as time went by, little by little, I got better and better. Now I can almost draw anything they ask for.” Since that first smiley face, Ruiz has painted thousands of casts, and the best part is “bringing those smiles of the little kids”. A moment that stands out to Ruiz from his years of drawing casts was when he met a young girl with cancer. “She wanted me to draw a Wonder Woman symbol on her cast. It made her very happy to go around with that drawing, because she got a lot of compliments (赞美) on it,” Ruiz shared. These moments of joy matter most to Ruiz and kids in the hospital. Instead of having to explain what happened to them, his cast drawings often give kids something fun to talk about and bring joyful moments. 11．Who inspired (启发) Ruiz to offer cast drawings? A．A girl who had cancer. B．His friends who liked drawing. C．The doctors who worked in the hospital. D．A boy who asked him to draw a happy face. 12．What can we know about Ruiz from Paragraph 3? A．He worked hard on drawing smiley faces. B．He encouraged many kids to learn painting. C．He has made progress in drawing these years. D．He wasn’t interested in drawing many years ago. 13．Why did the young sick girl with her cast drawing go around happily? A．Because she tried to thank all the doctors in person. B．Because she couldn’t wait to get out of the hospital. C．Because she received plenty of compliments on her cast drawing. D．Because she realized her dream of being a Wonder Woman. 14．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The future plan of Ruiz. B．The role of Ruiz’s cast drawings. C．How Ruiz painted a beautiful cast drawing. D．When Ruiz shared his ideas with others. 15．Which words can best describe Ruiz according to the passage? A．Hard-working and smart. B．Creative and helpful. C．Honest and kind. D．Careful and brave. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$