【内蒙古专用】Unit 4 Volunteer Work（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work 一课一练（19） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） When Guo Xiaoyu was born just days ahead of the Opening Ceremony in August, his grandpa was very busy with his volunteer work for the Beijing Olympics in 2008. The grandpa was very happy to 1 his newcomer. Fourteen years later, the 77-year-old Tao is even 2 because Guo has also become an Olympics volunteer. “He is 3 an Olympic boy now.” Tao says. Both grandfather and grandson are volunteering at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. They are helping with garbage 4 , traffic guidance and information inquiries (查询). Guo says he learned a lot from his 5 . He listened to Tao’s volunteer 6 when he was a little child, and began doing community work. But Guo is not just 7 . He’s now also teaching his grandpa English. Tao doesn’t speak English, but he is 8 that “as an Olympics volunteer, I have to learn it to at least be able to communicate a bit with foreign guests”. “It’s never too late to learn,” Tao says. “I don’t 9 to become an English-language master, but I hope that I can at least say ‘Welcome to Beijing’ when I 10 foreign athletes and guests.” 1．A．greet B．find C．get D．respect 2．A．luckier B．happier C．busier D．easier 3．A．just B．only C．ever D．indeed 4．A．containing B．throwing C．sorting D．covering 5．A．friends B．sisters C．parents D．grandpa 6．A．experience B．lesson C．comment D．education 7．A．giving B．learning C．working D．playing 8．A．excited B．calm C．curious D．clear 9．A．believe B．expect C．predict D．claim 10．A．knock down B．get over C．meet with D．pick up 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了祖孙两人在北京奥运会期间担任志愿者的经历，体现了他们对服务的热情及跨代际的知识与经验交流。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爷爷很高兴迎接这位新生儿。A. greet问候，迎接；B. find发现；C. get得到；D. respect尊重。根据前文“his grandpa was very busy with his volunteer work for the Beijing Olympics in 2008. (他的爷爷忙于2008年北京奥运会的志愿者工作。)”可知，爷爷当时尽管忙，他依然很高兴地迎接这位新生儿。故选A。 2．考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：14年后，77岁的陶先生更加高兴了，因为郭也成为了一名奥运志愿者。A. luckier更幸运的；B. happier更高兴的；C. busier更忙碌的；D. easier更容易的。根据后文“because Guo has also become an Olympics volunteer (因为郭也成为了一名奥运会志愿者)”可知，郭也成为了一名奥运志愿者，这让陶先生更加高兴。故选B。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他现在某种程度上算是个奥运男孩了。A. just刚刚；B. only仅仅；C. ever曾经；D. indeed确实，真正地。根据后文“Both grandfather and grandson are volunteering at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. (爷爷和孙子都是2022年北京冬奥会的志愿者。)”可知，此处指郭现在真正是个奥运男孩了。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们正在帮助进行垃圾分类、交通引导和信息查询。A. containing包含；B. throwing扔；C. sorting分类；D. covering覆盖。根据后文“traffic guidance and information inquiries (交通指引及资讯查询)”可知，此处列举了他们正在做的志愿者工作，结合常识可知，进行垃圾分类也是志愿者工作之一。故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：郭说，他从祖父那里学到了很多。A. friends朋友；B. sisters姐妹；C. parents父母；D. grandpa祖父。根据下文“He listened to Tao’s volunteer ... when he was a little child, and began doing community work (他听了陶的志愿……当他还是个小孩子的时候，就开始做社区工作)”可知，此处指郭从他的祖父那里学到了很多。故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他小时候就听陶先生的志愿者经历，并开始做社区工作。A. experience经历；B. lesson课程；C. comment评论；D. education教育。根据后文“and began doing community work (开始做社区工作)”可知，此处指他小时候就听陶先生的志愿者经历，并受到了启发，开始做社区工作。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但郭不仅仅学习。A. giving给予；B. learning学习；C. working工作；D. playing玩耍。根据前文“Guo says he learned a lot from his grandpa. (郭说他从爷爷那里学到了很多。)”和后文“He’s now also teaching his grandpa English (他现在也教他爷爷英语)”可知，郭不仅学习，还教爷爷英语。故选B。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：陶先生不会说英语，但他清楚地意识到“作为一名奥运志愿者，我必须学会它，至少能和外国客人进行一点交流”。A. excited兴奋的；B. calm冷静的；C. curious好奇的；D. clear清楚的。根据后文“as an Olympics volunteer, I have to learn it to at least be able to communicate a bit with foreign guests (作为一名奥运会志愿者，我必须学会英语，至少能够和外国客人交流一点)”可知，此处指陶先生清楚地意识到他必须学会英语。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我倒不期望成为英语大师，但我希望当我遇到外国运动员和客人时，我至少能说“欢迎来到北京”。A. believe相信；B. expect期望；C. predict预测；D. claim声称。根据后文“but I hope that I can at least say ‘Welcome to Beijing’ (但我希望我至少能说“北京欢迎你”)”可知，此处指陶先生不期望成为英语大师。符合语境。故选B。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我倒不期望成为英语大师，但我希望当我遇到外国运动员和客人时，我至少能说“欢迎来到北京”。A. knock down撞倒；B. get over克服；C. meet with遇见；D. pick up捡起。根据前文“but I hope that I can at least say ‘Welcome to Beijing’ (但我希望我至少能说“北京欢迎你”)”可知，此处指陶先生希望当他遇见外国运动员和客人时，能至少用英语说“欢迎来到北京”。meet with sb.表示“遇见某人”，符合语境。故选C。 二、根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Today, more and more people try to become a volunteer. The meaning of the word “volunteer” may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means “one who offers his or her services.” It is difficult to help others all the time, but if you insist in (坚持) that, you will be very happy. If you have a lot of free time, you should take an active part in activities, such as taking care of sick people, working in a homeless children’s home, and picking up garbage from beaches and parks. Jenny, a good friend of mine, came back from India with a new idea of being a volunteer. Helping others is also a kind of happiness. What’s more, when we help others, it can be a way of helping ourselves. When we learn how to give others, we can further our morals (道德规范). She worked in a home for sick people. She helped wash clothes and passed out lunch. She also fed the weak people and tried to cheer them up. She said that if all of us can give a helping hand as a volunteer, our world will be full of love and that will make our world nicer and nicer. 11．The word “volunteer” usually means one who offers his or her services. 12．Helping others all the time is very easy and you’ll be very happy. 13．Jenny worked in a home for sick people in India. 14．Jenny thinks we shouldn’t give a helping hand as a volunteer. 15．The passage mainly tells us we should do our best to be a volunteer. 【答案】11．T 12．F 13．T 14．F 15．T 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了志愿者工作的意义，以及作者朋友对志愿者工作的看法。 11．细节理解题。根据“The meaning of the word ‘volunteer’ may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means ‘one who offers his or her services.’”可知，“志愿者”一词通常意味着为他人提供服务。故答案为T。 12．细节理解题。根据“It is difficult to help others all the time”可知，总是帮助别人是很困难的，而不是容易的。故答案为F。 13．细节理解题。根据“Jenny, a good friend of mine, came back from India; She worked in a home for sick people.”可知，Jenny在印度时，在一家疗养院工作。故答案为T。 14．推理判断题。根据“Helping others is also a kind of happiness. What’s more, when we help others, it can be a way of helping ourselves.”可知，Jenny认为帮助别人也是一种幸福，帮助别人的同时也在帮助自己，所以我们“不应该伸出援手”是错误的。故答案为F。 15．主旨大意题。根据“if all of us can give a helping hand as a volunteer, our world will be full of love and that will make our world nicer and nicer.”可知，如果我们所有人都能作为一名志愿者伸出援助之手，我们的世界将充满爱，这将使我们的世界变得越来越好，所以文章主要告诉我们应尽最大努力去做一名志愿者。故答案为T。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work 一课一练（19） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） When Guo Xiaoyu was born just days ahead of the Opening Ceremony in August, his grandpa was very busy with his volunteer work for the Beijing Olympics in 2008. The grandpa was very happy to 1 his newcomer. Fourteen years later, the 77-year-old Tao is even 2 because Guo has also become an Olympics volunteer. “He is 3 an Olympic boy now.” Tao says. Both grandfather and grandson are volunteering at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. They are helping with garbage 4 , traffic guidance and information inquiries (查询). Guo says he learned a lot from his 5 . He listened to Tao’s volunteer 6 when he was a little child, and began doing community work. But Guo is not just 7 . He’s now also teaching his grandpa English. Tao doesn’t speak English, but he is 8 that “as an Olympics volunteer, I have to learn it to at least be able to communicate a bit with foreign guests”. “It’s never too late to learn,” Tao says. “I don’t 9 to become an English-language master, but I hope that I can at least say ‘Welcome to Beijing’ when I 10 foreign athletes and guests.” 1．A．greet B．find C．get D．respect 2．A．luckier B．happier C．busier D．easier 3．A．just B．only C．ever D．indeed 4．A．containing B．throwing C．sorting D．covering 5．A．friends B．sisters C．parents D．grandpa 6．A．experience B．lesson C．comment D．education 7．A．giving B．learning C．working D．playing 8．A．excited B．calm C．curious D．clear 9．A．believe B．expect C．predict D．claim 10．A．knock down B．get over C．meet with D．pick up 二、根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Today, more and more people try to become a volunteer. The meaning of the word “volunteer” may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means “one who offers his or her services.” It is difficult to help others all the time, but if you insist in (坚持) that, you will be very happy. If you have a lot of free time, you should take an active part in activities, such as taking care of sick people, working in a homeless children’s home, and picking up garbage from beaches and parks. Jenny, a good friend of mine, came back from India with a new idea of being a volunteer. Helping others is also a kind of happiness. What’s more, when we help others, it can be a way of helping ourselves. When we learn how to give others, we can further our morals (道德规范). She worked in a home for sick people. She helped wash clothes and passed out lunch. She also fed the weak people and tried to cheer them up. She said that if all of us can give a helping hand as a volunteer, our world will be full of love and that will make our world nicer and nicer. 11．The word “volunteer” usually means one who offers his or her services. 12．Helping others all the time is very easy and you’ll be very happy. 13．Jenny worked in a home for sick people in India. 14．Jenny thinks we shouldn’t give a helping hand as a volunteer. 15．The passage mainly tells us we should do our best to be a volunteer. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$