【重庆专用】Unit 4 Volunteer Work（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work 一课一练（19） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） My father used to work in the city and seldom 1 at home. But he would come back to help harvest rice every year. One autumn, he 2 to help our neighbor, who lose his arms in a traffic 3 to harvest his rice. After father harvested our own, his little rice picker(水稻收割机) broke. What’s worse, he must returned to work next day 4 his partner was ill in hospital. It seemed impossible to help the neighbor. Father told us he wouldn’t 5 the neighbor’s rice rot(腐烂) in the field. He decided to harvest it by hand. “if tonight’s weather is 6 , I can do it” added my father. In fact, he was rather tired after a day’s work. After 7 , father had a short rest and went to work. A full moon was glowing in the sky and the weather was cold but clear, He 8 whole night keeping his words. I never 9 the image: father was cutting rice in the light of the harvest moon, row after row of rice stocks stood at attention(稻穗挺立着), 10 respect for a man who kept his words. 1．A．stayed B．came C．went D．left 2．A．allowed B．made C．required D．promised 3．A．incident B．event C．affair D．accident 4．A．though B．because C．unless D．since 5．A．permit B．made C．asked D．advised 6．A．dark B．sunny C．rainy D．clear 7．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．rest 8．A．took B．spent C．cost D．paid 9．A．remembered B．forgot C．reminded D．recalled 10．A．asking B．ordering C．showing D．laughing 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） The tradition (传统) of suspended coffees (待用咖啡) started about 100 years ago. Then, there were suspended meals. Now, there are suspended classes. The purpose (目的) behind these things is the same. People want to help others by paying for them in advance. With suspended coffees, a person pays for two cups of coffee. Then, he or she takes one and leaves the other for someone in need. The same thing happens with suspended meals. With suspended classes, it is a little bit different. People only pay for classes for children in need. In some countries, many children in poor areas need help. There are not enough teachers and other resources (资源) for them there. So, the children often leave school. They don’t see a future for themselves. Suspended classes are changing that. Now, the children can learn to cook, dance, paint, make picture books, and more. The children also learn to believe in themselves. Some even find their purposes in life and go after them. Suspended classes are making life better for children. 11．The underlined phrase “in advance” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________” in Chinese. A．在线 B．提前 C．最终 D．远程 12．What makes suspended classes different? A．The purpose behind them is different. B．People only pay for classes for children. C．The children in need have to pay for the classes. D．People have to pay for two kids at a time. 13．Some children in poor areas need suspended classes because ________. A．their schools ask them to do so B．their teachers want a better life in the future C．they have no time to take regular (常规的) classes D．they don’t have enough teachers or other resources 14．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．Suspended classes are helpful to the children. B．People can have suspended classes everywhere. C．Suspended classes change all the children’s lives. D．People can learn everything in suspended classes. 15．What is this passage mainly about? A．The history of suspended classes. B．The way of children having suspended classes. C．More and more children are having suspended classes. D．Suspended classes bring purposes and love for children. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work 一课一练（19） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） My father used to work in the city and seldom 1 at home. But he would come back to help harvest rice every year. One autumn, he 2 to help our neighbor, who lose his arms in a traffic 3 to harvest his rice. After father harvested our own, his little rice picker(水稻收割机) broke. What’s worse, he must returned to work next day 4 his partner was ill in hospital. It seemed impossible to help the neighbor. Father told us he wouldn’t 5 the neighbor’s rice rot(腐烂) in the field. He decided to harvest it by hand. “if tonight’s weather is 6 , I can do it” added my father. In fact, he was rather tired after a day’s work. After 7 , father had a short rest and went to work. A full moon was glowing in the sky and the weather was cold but clear, He 8 whole night keeping his words. I never 9 the image: father was cutting rice in the light of the harvest moon, row after row of rice stocks stood at attention(稻穗挺立着), 10 respect for a man who kept his words. 1．A．stayed B．came C．went D．left 2．A．allowed B．made C．required D．promised 3．A．incident B．event C．affair D．accident 4．A．though B．because C．unless D．since 5．A．permit B．made C．asked D．advised 6．A．dark B．sunny C．rainy D．clear 7．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．rest 8．A．took B．spent C．cost D．paid 9．A．remembered B．forgot C．reminded D．recalled 10．A．asking B．ordering C．showing D．laughing 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的父亲在水稻收割机坏了的情况下，连夜帮残疾邻居收割稻子，信守承诺的故事。 【详解】 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲过去在城里工作，很少待在家里。A. stayed停留；B. came到来；C. went去；D. left离开。根据“But he would come back to help harvest rice every year.”可知，作者的父亲很少待在家里。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一年秋天，他承诺要帮助我们的邻居收割稻子，这位邻居在一次交通事故中失去了双臂。A. allowed允许；B. made制作；C. required需要；D. promised许诺。根据“whole night keeping his words”可知，他承诺要帮助我们的邻居收割稻子。故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一年秋天，他承诺要帮助我们的邻居收割稻子，这位邻居在一次交通事故中失去了双臂。A. incident事件；B. event事件；C. affair事情；D. accident车祸。根据“who lose his arms in a traffic”可知，这位邻居发生了车祸，“traffic accident”是固定搭配，意为 “交通事故”。故选D。 4．考查连词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，他第二天必须回去上班，因为他的搭档生病住院了。A. though尽管；B. because因为；C. unless除非；D. since自从。“he must returned to work next day ”和“his partner was ill in hospital”之间是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲告诉我们，他不会允许邻居家田里的稻谷腐烂。A. permit允许；B. made制作；C. asked问；D. advised建议。根据“He decided to harvest it by hand.”可知，作者父亲不会允许邻居家田里的稻谷腐烂，“permit”表示“允许”，符合“不任由水稻腐烂”的语境。故选A。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果今晚天气晴朗的话，我就能去做了。A. dark黑暗的；B. sunny阳光充足的；C. rainy多雨的；D. clear晴朗的。根据“if tonight’s weather is”和“I can do it”可知，此处意思是“如果今晚天气晴朗的话”，“clear”符合语境。故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：晚饭后，父亲稍作休息便去工作了。A. breakfast早餐；B. lunch午餐；C. dinner晚餐；D. rest休息。根据“if tonight’s weather”可知，晚饭后，父亲稍作休息便去工作了。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一轮满月高悬在天空中，天气寒冷但晴朗，他整夜都在坚守自己的诺言。A. took花费，主语是物，常构成It takes/took+人+ 时间+to do sth.；B. spent花费，主语是人，常构成spend some time (in) doing sth.结构；C. cost花费，主语是物；D. paid支付，主语是人，常构成pay...for sth.结构。根据“whole night keeping his words”可知，此处是“spend some time (in) doing sth.”结构。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远忘不了那个画面：父亲在丰收的月光下收割稻谷，一排排整齐的稻谷静静地立着，以此向那个信守承诺的人致以敬意。A. remembered记得；B. forgot忘记；C. reminded提醒；D. recalled回想起。根据“the image”可知，我永远忘不了那个画面。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远忘不了那个画面：父亲在丰收的月光下收割稻谷，一排排整齐的稻谷静静地立着，以此向那个信守承诺的人致以敬意。A. asking问；B. ordering命令；C. showing展现；D. laughing笑。根据“respect for a man who kept his words”可知，此处表示“以此向那个信守承诺的人致以敬意”，show respect for意为“表示敬意”，这是一个固定短语。故选C。 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） The tradition (传统) of suspended coffees (待用咖啡) started about 100 years ago. Then, there were suspended meals. Now, there are suspended classes. The purpose (目的) behind these things is the same. People want to help others by paying for them in advance. With suspended coffees, a person pays for two cups of coffee. Then, he or she takes one and leaves the other for someone in need. The same thing happens with suspended meals. With suspended classes, it is a little bit different. People only pay for classes for children in need. In some countries, many children in poor areas need help. There are not enough teachers and other resources (资源) for them there. So, the children often leave school. They don’t see a future for themselves. Suspended classes are changing that. Now, the children can learn to cook, dance, paint, make picture books, and more. The children also learn to believe in themselves. Some even find their purposes in life and go after them. Suspended classes are making life better for children. 11．The underlined phrase “in advance” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________” in Chinese. A．在线 B．提前 C．最终 D．远程 12．What makes suspended classes different? A．The purpose behind them is different. B．People only pay for classes for children. C．The children in need have to pay for the classes. D．People have to pay for two kids at a time. 13．Some children in poor areas need suspended classes because ________. A．their schools ask them to do so B．their teachers want a better life in the future C．they have no time to take regular (常规的) classes D．they don’t have enough teachers or other resources 14．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．Suspended classes are helpful to the children. B．People can have suspended classes everywhere. C．Suspended classes change all the children’s lives. D．People can learn everything in suspended classes. 15．What is this passage mainly about? A．The history of suspended classes. B．The way of children having suspended classes. C．More and more children are having suspended classes. D．Suspended classes bring purposes and love for children. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了“待用”传统，从待用咖啡、待用餐到待用课程，均为提前付费助人。重点说明待用课程帮助贫困地区儿童学习技能、建立自信，改善生活。 【详解】 11．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“With suspended coffees, a person pays for two cups of coffee. Then, he or she takes one and leaves the other for someone in need. (对于待用的咖啡，一个人要支付两杯咖啡的费用。然后，他或她拿走一个，把另一个留给有需要的人。)”可知，待用咖啡是指一个人支付两杯咖啡的费用，带走一杯，留下另一杯给需要的人。通过这种方式，人们提前支付了另一杯咖啡的费用，故推测此处指人们想通过提前付钱来帮助别人。in advance意为“提前；预先”。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“With suspended classes, it is a little bit different. People only pay for classes for children in need. (有了待用课程，情况就有点不同了。人们只为有需要的孩子支付学费。)”可知，待用课程的不同之处在于人们仅为有需要的孩子支付课程的费用。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“There are not enough teachers and other resources for them there. (那里没有足够的教师和其他资源。)”可知，贫困地区的一些孩子需要待用课程的原因是他们那里没有足够的教师和其他资源。故选D。 14．推理判断题。根据最后一段尤其是最后一句“Suspended classes are making life better for children. (待用课程让孩子们的生活变得更好。)”可知，待用课程正让孩子们的生活变得更好，A项“待用课程对孩子们来说很有帮助”符合题意。故选A。 15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文重点介绍了为什么一些孩子需要待用课程以及待用课程起到的作用，即它们让孩子们学会了相信自己并找到了人生目标，D项“待用课程为孩子们带来了目标和爱”符合题意。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$