【广东专用】Unit 4 Volunteer Work（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work 一课一练（18） Reading and Writing 一、阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） The 24th Winter Olympics were held successfully in Beijing this year. There were many great moments during the competitions. What impressed you most? "Welcome to China!" This simple greeting from volunteer Sun Zeyu warmed the heart of a US snowboarder (单板滑雪运动员) Tessa Maud at the Olympics opening ceremony. "That guy who had said 'Welcome to China' really just makes me tear up every time because volunteers are so nice. We feel so welcomed," said Maud in the video she shared on Tik Tok. Sun, a junior student from Tsinghua University, is an example of how Generation Z (people born between 1995 and 2010) promoted cultural and people-to-people exchanges at the Beijing Winter Games. Active and open-minded, they bridge gaps in their own ways. Their pleasant personalities, global vision and new-age thinking made the Games even more fantastic. Gen Z athletes shared their Chinese travels on social media. Some became big fans of Chinese food. Maud shared what she ate every day on Tik Tok—fried rice, Kung Pao chicken and Peking duck. What to eat each day was a hard choice for her. "Everything is so good," she said. Jenise Spiteri is a snowboarder from Malta. She became known as the "red bean bun girl" in China after she took a big bite while waiting for her score. "Goodbye to the amazing workers who served our food every day." She wrote on social media when she left the Olympic Village. In the picture, she holds a big red bean bun. Gen Z volunteers served the event with heart and soul. Alexandra Pozhidaeva, 23, from Russia, had a heart-warming moment with her Chinese peers. When the stadium was very cold, they lent her their gloves. She said it was moving as they didn’t know each other. Another volunteer, Yang Jinhe, 18, started to work on COVID-related matters in mid-December. He will also work at the Paralympic Games. Back in 2008, he was impressed by the song You and Me. Now he said he really understands the meaning of "you and me" as well as the Olympic spirit of togetherness. "Even though the pandemic is going on, we are standing here in Beijing 2022," he said on the show Youth Power. 1.Why did Maud cry over her video? A. Because she wanted more care. B. Because she was stressed from traveling. C. Because she was touched by the volunteers. D. Because she missed her family. 2.What might "bridge gaps" mean in Paragraph 4? A. become more famous. B. create new gaps. C. improve oneself. D. bring people closer to each other. 3.What does Maud think about Chinese food? A. She doesn't want to eat it. B. It's just like the food at home. C. It all seems good to her. D. It is not soft enough. 4.What do we know about Yang Jinhe? A. He was a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games. B. He sang You and Me in 2008. C. He understands the Olympic spirit better after volunteering. D. He will take part in the Paralympic Games as an athlete. 5.Which of the following is NOT right in the text? A. The passage is mainly about the introduction of food at Beijing Winter Olympics. B. Beijing 2022 has provided a totally new and enjoyable experience for Maud. C. Many overseas athletes are crazy about Chinese food at Beijing Winter Olympics. D. Gen Z volunteers have received praises from athletes all over the world. 二、短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） The Best Medicine As I enter the hospital 6 (wear) my white coat, I look just like any other doctor. When I put on my curly rainbow wig, big red nose, and add my name badge “Doctor Larry Laugh­Out­Loud”, I become a clown doctor. 7 (be) a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them. Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people 8 (feel) better, which 9 (mean) clown doctors can be helpful. We are specially trained clowns who work as part of a programme 10 (know) as “hospital clowning”. On a typical day, we spend our time cheering 11 patients, their familes, and usually the hospital staff, too! We do this by doing magic tricks, singing songs, telling stories and, of course, telling silly jokes. 12 , some children don't want to laugh, especially if they feel 13 (pain). We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep us 14 (update) on each patient. While there might be more hospital visits ahead for patients, I hope that clown doctors help make 15 a friendlier place to visit. After all, it really is true that “laughter is the best medicine”. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work 一课一练（18） Reading and Writing 一、阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） The 24th Winter Olympics were held successfully in Beijing this year. There were many great moments during the competitions. What impressed you most? "Welcome to China!" This simple greeting from volunteer Sun Zeyu warmed the heart of a US snowboarder (单板滑雪运动员) Tessa Maud at the Olympics opening ceremony. "That guy who had said 'Welcome to China' really just makes me tear up every time because volunteers are so nice. We feel so welcomed," said Maud in the video she shared on Tik Tok. Sun, a junior student from Tsinghua University, is an example of how Generation Z (people born between 1995 and 2010) promoted cultural and people-to-people exchanges at the Beijing Winter Games. Active and open-minded, they bridge gaps in their own ways. Their pleasant personalities, global vision and new-age thinking made the Games even more fantastic. Gen Z athletes shared their Chinese travels on social media. Some became big fans of Chinese food. Maud shared what she ate every day on Tik Tok—fried rice, Kung Pao chicken and Peking duck. What to eat each day was a hard choice for her. "Everything is so good," she said. Jenise Spiteri is a snowboarder from Malta. She became known as the "red bean bun girl" in China after she took a big bite while waiting for her score. "Goodbye to the amazing workers who served our food every day." She wrote on social media when she left the Olympic Village. In the picture, she holds a big red bean bun. Gen Z volunteers served the event with heart and soul. Alexandra Pozhidaeva, 23, from Russia, had a heart-warming moment with her Chinese peers. When the stadium was very cold, they lent her their gloves. She said it was moving as they didn’t know each other. Another volunteer, Yang Jinhe, 18, started to work on COVID-related matters in mid-December. He will also work at the Paralympic Games. Back in 2008, he was impressed by the song You and Me. Now he said he really understands the meaning of "you and me" as well as the Olympic spirit of togetherness. "Even though the pandemic is going on, we are standing here in Beijing 2022," he said on the show Youth Power. 1.Why did Maud cry over her video? A. Because she wanted more care. B. Because she was stressed from traveling. C. Because she was touched by the volunteers. D. Because she missed her family. 2.What might "bridge gaps" mean in Paragraph 4? A. become more famous. B. create new gaps. C. improve oneself. D. bring people closer to each other. 3.What does Maud think about Chinese food? A. She doesn't want to eat it. B. It's just like the food at home. C. It all seems good to her. D. It is not soft enough. 4.What do we know about Yang Jinhe? A. He was a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games. B. He sang You and Me in 2008. C. He understands the Olympic spirit better after volunteering. D. He will take part in the Paralympic Games as an athlete. 5.Which of the following is NOT right in the text? A. The passage is mainly about the introduction of food at Beijing Winter Olympics. B. Beijing 2022 has provided a totally new and enjoyable experience for Maud. C. Many overseas athletes are crazy about Chinese food at Beijing Winter Olympics. D. Gen Z volunteers have received praises from athletes all over the world. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了在北京第 24 届冬奥会上，Z 世代（1995 年至 2010 年出生的人）志愿者和运动员通过各种方式促进文化和人文交流的故事，展现了他们在冬奥会上的积极影响。 【详解】 1．根据第二段中 “'That guy who had said 'Welcome to China' really just makes me tear up every time because volunteers are so nice. We feel so welcomed,' said Maud” 可知，Maud 在视频中哭泣是因为被志愿者的友善所感动。故选 C。 2．根据第四段中 “Generation Z... promoted cultural and people-to-people exchanges... Active and open-minded” 可知，Z 世代积极开放，促进文化和人文交流，由此可推断 “bridge gaps” 意为 “拉近人们之间的距离”。故选 D。 3．根据第五段中 “Maud... 'Everything is so good,' she said” 可知，Maud 认为中国食物都很不错。故选 C。 4．根据最后一段中 “Yang Jinhe... Now he said he really understands the meaning of 'you and me' as well as the Olympic spirit of togetherness” 可知，Yang Jinhe 在志愿服务后更理解奥运精神了。故选 C。 5．通读全文，文章主要讲述的是 Z 世代志愿者和运动员在冬奥会上促进文化交流的事，而非主要介绍冬奥会的食物，A 选项表述错误。B、C、D 均可在文中找到依据。故选 A。 二、短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） The Best Medicine As I enter the hospital 6 (wear) my white coat, I look just like any other doctor. When I put on my curly rainbow wig, big red nose, and add my name badge “Doctor Larry Laugh­Out­Loud”, I become a clown doctor. 7 (be) a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them. Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people 8 (feel) better, which 9 (mean) clown doctors can be helpful. We are specially trained clowns who work as part of a programme 10 (know) as “hospital clowning”. On a typical day, we spend our time cheering 11 patients, their familes, and usually the hospital staff, too! We do this by doing magic tricks, singing songs, telling stories and, of course, telling silly jokes. 12 , some children don't want to laugh, especially if they feel 13 (pain). We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep us 14 (update) on each patient. While there might be more hospital visits ahead for patients, I hope that clown doctors help make 15 a friendlier place to visit. After all, it really is true that “laughter is the best medicine”. 【答案】6．wearing 7．Being 8．feel 9．means 10．known 11．up 12．However 13．painful 14．updated 15．it 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述小丑医生用欢笑帮助病人的事。 【详解】 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：当我穿着白大褂进入医院时，我看起来和其他医生一样。分析句子成分可知，从句的谓语动词是enter，动词wear与逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填wearing。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：成为一名小丑医生意味着我可以通过娱乐人们来帮助他们。分析句子成分可知，空处缺少主语，动名词短语作主语表示习惯性、一般性的动作，位于句首首字母要大写。故填Being。 8．考查动词短语。句意：科学研究表明，笑会产生化学物质，使人们感觉更好，这意味着小丑医生可能会有帮助。make sb. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，用动词原形作宾语补足语。故填feel。 9．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：科学研究表明，笑会产生化学物质，使人们感觉更好，这意味着小丑医生可能会有帮助。分析句子成分可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，从句中缺少谓语动词，空处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，且关系代词which作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们是经过专门训练的小丑，作为被称为“医院小丑”项目的一部分工作。分析句子成分可知，定语从句的谓语动词为work，逻辑主语 programme与动词know之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语， known as意为“被称为”。故填known。 11．考查动词短语。句意：在典型的一天里，我们花时间让病人、他们的家人，通常还有医院的工作人员振作起来！cheer up为固定短语，意为“使高兴起来，使振作起来”。故填up。 12．考查副词。句意：然而，有些孩子不想笑，尤其是当他们感到疼痛的时候。根据前文“We do this by doing magic tricks, singing songs, telling stories and, of course, telling silly jokes.”以及后文“some children don't want to laugh”可知，前文提到小丑医生通过各种方式让人们开心，后文说有些孩子不想笑，前后为转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以用however表示“然而”，位于句首首字母要大写。故填However。 13．考查形容词。句意：然而，有些孩子不想笑，尤其是当他们感到疼痛的时候。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，pain的形容词形式为painful，意为“疼痛的”。故填painful。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们必须非常敏感，并与医生和护士密切合作，他们会让我们随时了解每个病人的情况。keep sb. updated on sth.为固定搭配，意为“让某人了解某事的最新情况”，用过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动和完成。故填updated。 15．考查代词。句意：尽管患者未来可能还需多次就医，但我希望小丑医生能让医院成为更友好的就诊之地。分析句子成分可知，空处用it指代前面的“hospital”，避免重复，作宾语，构成make it + adj. + place 结构。故填it。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$