【福建专用】Unit 4 Volunteer Work（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work 一课一练（19） Culture Understanding 一、英汉互译（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.Volunteering across cultures requires understanding local customs and traditions. (句子英译汉) 2.The volunteers who receive cultural training can better serve the community. (句子英译汉) 3.In some countries, greeting others with a bow is a sign of respect. (句子英译汉) 4.Learning about local etiquette helps volunteers avoid cultural misunderstandings. (句子英译汉) 5.Cultural differences must be respected when volunteers work in foreign countries. (句子英译汉) 6.许多志愿者花周末时间在当地社区中心提供帮助。 Many volunteers ______ ______ ______ at local community centers. 7.志愿者在从事儿童相关工作前必须接受适当的培训。 Volunteers must ______ proper training before working with children. 8.该慈善活动是由一群学生志愿者在上个月组织的。 The charity event ______ ______ ______ a group of student volunteers last month. 9.要成为一名优秀的志愿者，你需要强大的沟通能力。 ______ ______ a good volunteer, you need strong communication skills. 10.志愿者通常在每个项目结束时分享他们的经验。 Volunteers often ______ their experiences at the end of each project. 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Mao Shihua died on Dec. 18, 2023 at the age of 90. Many people around the country joined together to mourn (悼念) Mao’s passing. In the past 27 years, Mao sold breakfast to schoolchildren every weekday from her small stall (货摊) near a primary school in Quzhou, Zhejiang. People warmly called Mao “Breakfast Nanny”. She only sold each breakfast just for half a yuan, and the price never went up. Her food was both healthy and cheap. Mao’s “day” began at 2 am. She started preparing breakfast such as eggs, rice cakes and soybean milk. She was strict about the quality (质量) of the food. The eggs would always be the best she could find, and the soybean milk would be fresh. Around 5:30 am, Mao would take her stall to sell the breakfast to kids, and there she would stay till 7:30 am. Mao loved children and wanted to make sure that none of them went hungry. “I don’t know how my grandmother kept doing this for so many years. She was always working,” Mao’s granddaughter said. “I was young, but I could not keep up with her.” “Many children grew up healthily, thanks to Grandma Mao’s care. She showed the kindness of traditional Chinese culture with her actions,” said someone on the Web. 11．How long did Mao Shihua sell breakfast? A．For about 5 years. B．For about 18 years. C．For about 27 years. 12．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．Mao sold breakfast to teachers and students. B．Mao sold delicious and expensive breakfast. C．Mao sold breakfast to students at low prices. 13．Which paragraph shows that Mao’s breakfast was healthy? A．Paragraph 2. B．Paragraph 3. C．Paragraph 4. 14．What do we know about Mao’s work in a day? ①She took the stall out at 2 am. ②She finished her work at 9 am. ③She sold breakfast for about two hours. ④She started selling breakfast at about 5:30 am. A．①② B．①③ C．③④ 15．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Healthy meals B．Breakfast Nanny C．Delicious breakfast 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work 一课一练（19） Culture Understanding 一、英汉互译（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.Volunteering across cultures requires understanding local customs and traditions. (句子英译汉) 【答案】跨文化志愿服务需要了解当地的习俗和传统。 【解析】考查动名词作主语及名词短语。“Volunteering across cultures” 为动名词短语作主语，译为 “跨文化志愿服务”；“local customs and traditions” 表示 “当地习俗和传统”，“require + 名词” 意为 “需要……”。 2.The volunteers who receive cultural training can better serve the community. (句子英译汉) 【答案】接受过文化培训的志愿者能更好地为社区服务。 【解析】考查定语从句及动词短语。“who receive cultural training” 是由 who 引导的定语从句，修饰 “volunteers”，译为 “接受过文化培训的”；“serve the community” 意为 “为社区服务”，情态动词 “can” 后接动词原形。 3.In some countries, greeting others with a bow is a sign of respect. (句子英译汉) 【答案】在一些国家，鞠躬问候他人是尊重的表示。 【解析】考查动名词作主语及固定搭配。“greeting others with a bow” 为动名词短语作主语，译为 “鞠躬问候他人”；“a sign of respect” 表示 “尊重的表示”，介词短语 “in some countries” 作状语。 4.Learning about local etiquette helps volunteers avoid cultural misunderstandings. (句子英译汉) 【答案】了解当地礼仪有助于志愿者避免文化误解。 【解析】考查动名词作主语及动词短语。“Learning about local etiquette” 为动名词短语作主语，译为 “了解当地礼仪”；“help sb. do sth.” 意为 “帮助某人做某事”，“avoid cultural misunderstandings” 表示 “避免文化误解”。 5.Cultural differences must be respected when volunteers work in foreign countries. (句子英译汉) 【答案】志愿者在外国工作时，必须尊重文化差异。 【解析】考查被动语态及时间状语从句。“must be respected” 为含情态动词的被动语态，译为 “必须被尊重”；“when volunteers work in foreign countries” 为时间状语从句，译为 “当志愿者在外国工作时”。 6.许多志愿者花周末时间在当地社区中心提供帮助。 Many volunteers ______ ______ ______ at local community centers. 【答案】spend weekends helping 【解析】考查动名词作宾语。“spend time doing sth.” 为固定搭配，意为 “花时间做某事”，此处需用动名词 “helping” 作宾语，与原句 “提供帮助” 对应。 7.志愿者在从事儿童相关工作前必须接受适当的培训。 Volunteers must ______ proper training before working with children. 【答案】receive 【解析】考查情态动词 + 动词原形。“must” 为情态动词，后接动词原形 “receive”，译为 “必须接受”，与原句 “接受培训” 对应，考点为情态动词的基础用法及核心动词 “receive” 的词义辨析。 8.该慈善活动是由一群学生志愿者在上个月组织的。 The charity event ______ ______ ______ a group of student volunteers last month. 【答案】was organized by 【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句子主语 “The charity event” 为单数，时间状语 “last month” 提示过去时，被动结构 “was + 过去分词”，故填 “was”，考点为被动语态的时态与主谓一致。 9.要成为一名优秀的志愿者，你需要强大的沟通能力。 ______ ______ a good volunteer, you need strong communication skills. 【答案】To be 【解析】考查动词不定式作目的状语。“To be a good volunteer” 为不定式短语置于句首表目的，译为 “要成为……”，考点为不定式的句法功能及句首首字母大写规则。 10.志愿者通常在每个项目结束时分享他们的经验。 Volunteers often ______ their experiences at the end of each project. 【答案】share 【解析】考查一般现在时的动词形式。主语 “Volunteers” 为复数，一般现在时中动词用原形 “share”，与原句 “分享经验” 对应，考点为一般现在时的主谓一致及核心动词 “share” 的用法。 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Mao Shihua died on Dec. 18, 2023 at the age of 90. Many people around the country joined together to mourn (悼念) Mao’s passing. In the past 27 years, Mao sold breakfast to schoolchildren every weekday from her small stall (货摊) near a primary school in Quzhou, Zhejiang. People warmly called Mao “Breakfast Nanny”. She only sold each breakfast just for half a yuan, and the price never went up. Her food was both healthy and cheap. Mao’s “day” began at 2 am. She started preparing breakfast such as eggs, rice cakes and soybean milk. She was strict about the quality (质量) of the food. The eggs would always be the best she could find, and the soybean milk would be fresh. Around 5:30 am, Mao would take her stall to sell the breakfast to kids, and there she would stay till 7:30 am. Mao loved children and wanted to make sure that none of them went hungry. “I don’t know how my grandmother kept doing this for so many years. She was always working,” Mao’s granddaughter said. “I was young, but I could not keep up with her.” “Many children grew up healthily, thanks to Grandma Mao’s care. She showed the kindness of traditional Chinese culture with her actions,” said someone on the Web. 11．How long did Mao Shihua sell breakfast? A．For about 5 years. B．For about 18 years. C．For about 27 years. 12．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．Mao sold breakfast to teachers and students. B．Mao sold delicious and expensive breakfast. C．Mao sold breakfast to students at low prices. 13．Which paragraph shows that Mao’s breakfast was healthy? A．Paragraph 2. B．Paragraph 3. C．Paragraph 4. 14．What do we know about Mao’s work in a day? ①She took the stall out at 2 am. ②She finished her work at 9 am. ③She sold breakfast for about two hours. ④She started selling breakfast at about 5:30 am. A．①② B．①③ C．③④ 15．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Healthy meals B．Breakfast Nanny C．Delicious breakfast 【答案】11．C 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“早餐奶奶”毛师花坚持五毛钱早餐27年，一直没有涨价，她的去世引起全国各地人们的哀悼。 【详解】 11．细节理解题。根据第一段“In the past 27 years, Mao sold breakfast to schoolchildren every weekday from her small stall (货摊) near a primary school in Quzhou, Zhejiang. (在过去的27年里，毛师花每个工作日都在浙江衢州一所小学附近的小摊上卖早餐给小学生。)”可知，毛师花卖早餐已有27年。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段“She only sold each breakfast just for half a yuan, and the price never went up. Her food was both healthy and cheap. (她的每份早餐只卖五毛钱，而且价格从没涨过。她的食物既健康又便宜。)”可知，毛师花卖的早餐只有五毛钱一份，价格很低。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据第三段“The eggs would always be the best she could find, and the soybean milk would be fresh. (鸡蛋永远是她能找到的最好的，豆浆也是新鲜的。)”可知，第三段告诉读者，毛师花的早餐很健康。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据第四段“Around 5:30 am, Mao would take her stall to sell the breakfast to kids, and there she would stay till 7:30 am. (早上5:30左右，毛师花会推着她的小摊去卖早餐给孩子们。她会在那里一直待到早上7:30。)”可知，毛师花早上5:30开始卖早餐，大约卖两个小时。故选C。 15．主旨大意题。根据第一段“In the past 27 years, Mao sold breakfast to schoolchildren every weekday from her small stall (货摊) near a primary school in Quzhou, Zhejiang. (在过去的27年里，毛师花每个工作日都在浙江衢州一所小学附近的小摊上卖早餐给小学生。)”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍“早餐奶奶”毛师花坚持五毛钱早餐27年，一直没有涨价，她的去世引起全国各地人们的哀悼的故事。结合文章内容可知，B项“ Breakfast Nanny早餐奶奶”符合题意。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$