【安徽专用】Unit 3 Internship（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Internship （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Internship 一课一练（14） Culture Understanding 阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A The cowboy is the hero of many movies. He is, even today, a symbol（标志） of courage and adventure. But what was the life of the cowboy really like? The cowboy’s job is clear from the word cowboy. Cowboys were men who took care of the cows and other cattle. The cattle were in the West and in Texas. People in the cities of the East wanted beef from these cattle. Trains could take the cattle east. But first the cattle had to get to the train. Part of the cowboy’s job was to take the cattle hundreds of miles to the railroad towns. The trips were called “cattle drives”. A cattle drive usually took several months. Cowboys rode for sixteen hours a day. Because they rode so much, each cowboy brought along about eight horses. A cowboy changed horses several times each day. Cowboys had to make sure that the cattle arrived safely. Before starting on a drive, they branded the cattle. They burned a mark on the cattle to show who they belong to. But these marks didn’t stop thieves. Cowboys had to protect the cattle from thieves. Thieves made the dangerous trip even more dangerous. Although their work was very difficult and dangerous, cowboys did not earn much money. They were paid badly. Yet cowboys liked their ways of life. They lived in the wild and open country. They lived a life of adventure and freedom. 1．The cowboy’s job was to ________. A．be a hero of movies B．take care of cattle C．cook beef D．drive a train 2．Cowboys usually took cattle to __________. A．the West and Texas B．the cities of the East C．the wild and open country D．the railroad towns 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．A cattle drive took several days. B．Cowboys rode for 8 hours a day. C．Each cowboy brought along 2 horses. D．A cowboy changed horses several times a day. 4．The underlined part “branded the cattle” means ________. A．made a mark on the cattle B．put the cattle in cages C．tied the cattle together D．washed the cattle carefully 5．________make the trip even more dangerous and difficult. A．The bad weather B．Lack of food C．Thieves D．Attack（攻击）from other animals 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了牛仔的真正生活，虽然薪酬很少、很危险，然而他们却很喜欢。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Cowboys were men who took care of the cows and other cattle. (牛仔是照看奶牛和其他牛的人。)”可知，牛仔的工作是照顾母牛和其他牛。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Part of the cowboy’s job was to take the cattle hundreds of miles to the railroad towns. (牛仔工作的一部分是把牛群赶到数百英里外的铁路城镇。)”可知，牛仔的部分工作是把牛带到几百英里外的铁路城镇。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“A cowboy changed horses several times each day. (一个牛仔每天要换好几次马。)”可知，一个牛仔每天要换几次马。故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据第四段“They burned a mark（记号）on the cattle to show who they belong to. (他们在牛身上烙上记号，以表明这些牛属于谁。)”可知，他们是在牛的身上作记号。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据第四段“Thieves made the dangerous trip even more dangerous. (小偷使得这段危险的旅程更加危险。)”可知，小偷让旅途变得更加的危险和困难。故选C。 B School begins, it means the end of a month's vacation and also means that my first social practice is over. All day long staying in the ivory tower (象牙塔), I first taste the reality of life and it is not easy. Perhaps, this kind of real experience is my most valuable harvest. During the internship, I cherished the rare opportunity, I worked hard and was strict with myself. Society is really cruel and very realistic. The only thing I fortunately I’m still a vocational school student, I only have the real ability to learn, to really get into society in the future when so overwhelmed (不堪重负的). The first time to participate in social practice, I understand students' social practice is to guide our students out of school to society. Social contact helps students understand society, students participate in the good form of society, they students can learn from the masses of workers, it develops the good channels of exercise talent, and it is an effective way to establish the idea of serving society through participation. Social practice activities help students to absorb new ideas and knowledge. A month's social practice let me understand a lot of things, and these things will benefit me a lifetime. During those days, I paid a lot of sweat, I felt some pain and I got a lot of hardships. I began to understand vocational school students take part in social practice activities. Nowadays, more and more students choose to be volunteers, take part in jobs, or take part in other practical activities alike. It's obvious that social practice is playing a more and more important role in China's education. Undoubtedly, vocational school students have benefited a lot from social practice. Above all, they are provided with more opportunities to contact the real world outside the campus. Moreover, in social practice activities, students can apply their knowledge to the solution to the practical problems. So their practical skills are improved greatly. What's more, social practice helps strengthen students' sense of social responsibility. 6. How long did I participate in the internship? A. A week. B. Thirty days. C. I don't know. D. Two weeks. 7. Why did I say I stay in the ivory tower all day long? A. Because I first taste the reality of life and it is difficult. B. Because I first taste the reality of life and it is not hard. C. Because experience is my most valuable harvest. D. Because I cherished the rare opportunity. 8. What are the advantages of social practice EXCEPT ______ A. it develops the good channels of exercise talent. B. it is an effective way to build up the idea of serving society. C. it helps students to reduce new ideas and knowledge. D. it strengthens the sense of social responsibility. 9. How many benefits are mentioned in the passage? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 10. What's more important advantage of social practice? A. Students can use their knowledge to solve the practical problems. B. Social practice is playing a more and more important role in China's education. C. Social practice provides more opportunities to contact the real world outside the campus. D. Social practice helps strengthen students' sense of social responsibility. 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者参加一个月社会实践的经历与感悟，阐述了社会实践对职业学校学生的意义和诸多好处。 6．根据第一段 “the end of a month's vacation and also means that my first social practice is over” 以及第二段 “A month's social practice let me understand a lot of things” 可知，实习时长为一个月（30 天）。故选 B。 7．根据第一段 “All day long staying in the ivory tower, I first taste the reality of life and it is not easy” 可知，说 “待在象牙塔” 是因为第一次体会到现实生活的不易。故选 A。 8．根据第二段 “Social practice activities help students to absorb new ideas and knowledge” 可知，社会实践帮助学生吸收新思想和知识，而选项 C “减少新思想和知识” 与文意相反，不属于其优势。A、B、D 均在文中提及为社会实践的好处。故选 C。 9．文中提到的社会实践好处包括：①提供接触校园外真实世界的机会；②将知识应用于解决实际问题，提高实践技能；③锻炼才能的良好渠道；④增强社会责任感。共 4 点。故选 B。 10．根据最后一段 “What's more, social practice helps strengthen students' sense of social responsibility”，“What's more” 表示递进，强调这是更重要的好处。故选 D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Internship （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Internship 一课一练（14） Culture Understanding 阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A The cowboy is the hero of many movies. He is, even today, a symbol（标志） of courage and adventure. But what was the life of the cowboy really like? The cowboy’s job is clear from the word cowboy. Cowboys were men who took care of the cows and other cattle. The cattle were in the West and in Texas. People in the cities of the East wanted beef from these cattle. Trains could take the cattle east. But first the cattle had to get to the train. Part of the cowboy’s job was to take the cattle hundreds of miles to the railroad towns. The trips were called “cattle drives”. A cattle drive usually took several months. Cowboys rode for sixteen hours a day. Because they rode so much, each cowboy brought along about eight horses. A cowboy changed horses several times each day. Cowboys had to make sure that the cattle arrived safely. Before starting on a drive, they branded the cattle. They burned a mark on the cattle to show who they belong to. But these marks didn’t stop thieves. Cowboys had to protect the cattle from thieves. Thieves made the dangerous trip even more dangerous. Although their work was very difficult and dangerous, cowboys did not earn much money. They were paid badly. Yet cowboys liked their ways of life. They lived in the wild and open country. They lived a life of adventure and freedom. 1．The cowboy’s job was to ________. A．be a hero of movies B．take care of cattle C．cook beef D．drive a train 2．Cowboys usually took cattle to __________. A．the West and Texas B．the cities of the East C．the wild and open country D．the railroad towns 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．A cattle drive took several days. B．Cowboys rode for 8 hours a day. C．Each cowboy brought along 2 horses. D．A cowboy changed horses several times a day. 4．The underlined part “branded the cattle” means ________. A．made a mark on the cattle B．put the cattle in cages C．tied the cattle together D．washed the cattle carefully 5．________make the trip even more dangerous and difficult. A．The bad weather B．Lack of food C．Thieves D．Attack（攻击）from other animals B School begins, it means the end of a month's vacation and also means that my first social practice is over. All day long staying in the ivory tower (象牙塔), I first taste the reality of life and it is not easy. Perhaps, this kind of real experience is my most valuable harvest. During the internship, I cherished the rare opportunity, I worked hard and was strict with myself. Society is really cruel and very realistic. The only thing I fortunately I’m still a vocational school student, I only have the real ability to learn, to really get into society in the future when so overwhelmed (不堪重负的). The first time to participate in social practice, I understand students' social practice is to guide our students out of school to society. Social contact helps students understand society, students participate in the good form of society, they students can learn from the masses of workers, it develops the good channels of exercise talent, and it is an effective way to establish the idea of serving society through participation. Social practice activities help students to absorb new ideas and knowledge. A month's social practice let me understand a lot of things, and these things will benefit me a lifetime. During those days, I paid a lot of sweat, I felt some pain and I got a lot of hardships. I began to understand vocational school students take part in social practice activities. Nowadays, more and more students choose to be volunteers, take part in jobs, or take part in other practical activities alike. It's obvious that social practice is playing a more and more important role in China's education. Undoubtedly, vocational school students have benefited a lot from social practice. Above all, they are provided with more opportunities to contact the real world outside the campus. Moreover, in social practice activities, students can apply their knowledge to the solution to the practical problems. So their practical skills are improved greatly. What's more, social practice helps strengthen students' sense of social responsibility. 6. How long did I participate in the internship? A. A week. B. Thirty days. C. I don't know. D. Two weeks. 7. Why did I say I stay in the ivory tower all day long? A. Because I first taste the reality of life and it is difficult. B. Because I first taste the reality of life and it is not hard. C. Because experience is my most valuable harvest. D. Because I cherished the rare opportunity. 8. What are the advantages of social practice EXCEPT ______ A. it develops the good channels of exercise talent. B. it is an effective way to build up the idea of serving society. C. it helps students to reduce new ideas and knowledge. D. it strengthens the sense of social responsibility. 9. How many benefits are mentioned in the passage? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 10. What's more important advantage of social practice? A. Students can use their knowledge to solve the practical problems. B. Social practice is playing a more and more important role in China's education. C. Social practice provides more opportunities to contact the real world outside the campus. D. Social practice helps strengthen students' sense of social responsibility. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$