【重庆专用】Unit 3 Internship（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Internship （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Internship 一课一练（14） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） In Western countries, many children do the household chores (家务杂活) to get pocket money. They 1 start to do the household chores at the age of 10. School students have to do homework and study 2 tests on weekdays, so they often do the household chores on 3 . Young kids only do the 4 household chores, so they don’t get much money. But that’s all right. Many of them only want to 5 candies. And candies are cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or 6 the pet cat or dog. When kids get 7 , they want to buy more things. The things they want are much more expensive than candies. Then they have to work harder! They often help their parents 8 the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog and cook meals. Doing the household chores is a good 9 for kids to learn new things. 10 , they can learn how to use a lawnmower (割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first. 1．A．usually B．hardly C．seldom D．never 2．A．at B．for C．into D．from 3．A．holidays B．birthdays C．weekdays D．weekends 4．A．easy B．hard C．scary D．heavy 5．A．find B．fetch C．buy D．look 6．A．sell B．feed C．borrow D．catch 7．A．older B．busier C．younger D．happier 8．A．drive B．use C．show D．wash 9．A．subject B．way C．problem D．feature 10．A．For example B．In spite of C．In doubt D．Just as 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了西方国家的孩子通过做家务赚取零花钱的现象。 【详解】 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们通常在10岁时开始做家务。A. usually通常；B. hardly几乎不；C. seldom几乎不；D. never从不。根据“In Western countries, many children do the household chores (家务杂活) to get pocket money.”可知，此处描述西方孩子做家务的普遍情况。故选A。 2．考查介词词义辨析。句意：学生们在工作日必须做作业和为考试学习，所以他们经常在周末做家务。A. at在；B. for为了；C. into进入；D. from来自。根据“tests”可知，此处表示“为考试学习”，用介词for。故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们在工作日必须做作业和为考试学习，所以他们经常在周末做家务。A. holidays假期；B. birthdays生日；C. weekdays工作日；D. weekends周末。根据“on weekdays”可知，工作日要学习，所以做家务在周末。故选D。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小孩子只做简单的家务，所以他们得不到很多钱。A. easy简单的；B. hard困难的；C. scary可怕的；D. heavy重的。根据“Young kids”可知，小孩子做的家务应该是简单的。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们中的许多人只想买糖果。A. find找到；B. fetch去取；C. buy买；D. look看。根据“candies”和“pocket money”可知，零花钱用来买糖果。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们经常帮忙洗碗、扫地或喂宠物猫或狗。A. sell卖；B. feed喂；C. borrow借；D. catch抓住。根据“the pet cat or dog”可知，是喂宠物。故选B。 7．考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：当孩子们长大后，他们想买更多的东西。A. older更大的；B. busier更忙的；C. younger更年轻的；D. happier更开心的。根据“they want to buy more things”可知，是孩子长大之后。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们经常帮助父母洗车、割草、遛狗和做饭。A. drive开车；B. use使用；C. show展示；D. wash洗。根据“the family car”可知，是洗车。故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：做家务是孩子们学习新事物的好方法。A. subject科目；B. way方法；C. problem问题；D. feature特征。根据“to learn new things”可知，是学习新事物的方法。故选B。 10．考查短语词义辨析。句意：例如，他们可以学习如何使用割草机或如何做饭。A. For example例如；B. In spite of尽管；C. In doubt怀疑；D. Just as正如。根据“they can learn how to use a lawnmower (割草机) or how to cook”可知，是举例说明做家务能学到的东西。故选A。 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） In order to let their children have more experience, more and more parents send their children to work during their vacations. There are also some children that want to get a job in order to increase their pocket money. In my opinion, this is a right thing, but I have to say that we should not have a job until we are fifteen or sixteen years old. Parents should not allow children to work under this age and no one should hire a child under that age. Doing a part-time job has a lot of advantages for teenagers. A job is necessary in life. As we grow up, we should have the high education and we know that we are educated by society and our families until a certain age. We can’t teach ourselves if we are eight or nine years old. So, learning to make money is a right thing to do. We can also learn how to become wiser in spending money. It is very easy to ask for money. We can’t have a kind of “measure” in spending money unless we earn (赚得) it. Finding a job helps us to become able persons. We learn how to deal with the problems of our grown-up life. On the other hand, having a job makes us get in touch with all kinds of people. We will learn how to be more patient with the others and with life itself. 11．The writer thinks it is ________ for teenagers aged fifteen or sixteen to do a job. A．necessary B．impossible C．right D．hard 12．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The writer thinks every child is forced to work by their parents. B．Spending money can help us become wiser. C．Finding a job can help us know how to deal with the problems. D．Earning money can bring us some living experience. 13．In fact, we are not educated by ________ if we are eight or nine years old. A．school B．family C．society D．ourselves 14．The underlined word “measure” means “________” in Chinese. A．阔绰 B．能力 C．标准 D．活动 15．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Teenagers Should Get a Job at the Right Age B．Money Is Important for Teenagers C．What Do Teenagers Do at School D．It’s Impossible for Teenagers to Work 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。论述的是青少年是否应该利用假期打工挣钱。在作者看来，利用假期打工是对自己的一次能力锻炼，它能让我们学到课堂里学不到的东西。 【详解】 11．细节理解题。根据第二段“In my opinion, this is a right thing, but I have to say that we should not have a job until we are fifteen or sixteen years old. (在我看来，这是件正确的事，但我得说，我们应该到十五六岁再工作。)”可知，作者认为孩子到了十五六岁去打工是正确的。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据第一段“In order to let their children have more experience, more and more parents send their children to work during their vacations. (为了让孩子获得更多经验，越来越多的家长在孩子假期时送他们去工作。)”可知，有一部分孩子是自愿去工作的。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据第三段“We can’t teach ourselves if we are eight or nine years old. (如果我们八九岁，我们无法自学。)”可知，八九岁的孩子是没有自学能力的。故选D。 14．词义猜测题。根据第三段“We can’t have a kind of “measure” in spending money unless we earn (赚得) it. (除非我们自己赚钱，否则在花钱上不会有一种 …… 。)”可知，结合语境，这里想表达的是，只有自己赚了钱，才能真正体会到钱的价值，从而在花钱时有一种“分寸感”、“尺度”或“标准”，划线部分单词意为“标准”。故选C。 15．主旨大意题。根据第二段“In my opinion, this is a right thing, but I have to say that we should not have a job until we are fifteen or sixteen years old. (在我看来，这是件正确的事，但我得说，我们应该到十五六岁再工作。)”可知，再综合理解全文，作者论述的观点是，青少年在适合的年龄应该找份工作体验生活，它能让青少年学到课堂里学不到的东西。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Internship （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Internship 一课一练（14） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） In Western countries, many children do the household chores (家务杂活) to get pocket money. They 1 start to do the household chores at the age of 10. School students have to do homework and study 2 tests on weekdays, so they often do the household chores on 3 . Young kids only do the 4 household chores, so they don’t get much money. But that’s all right. Many of them only want to 5 candies. And candies are cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or 6 the pet cat or dog. When kids get 7 , they want to buy more things. The things they want are much more expensive than candies. Then they have to work harder! They often help their parents 8 the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog and cook meals. Doing the household chores is a good 9 for kids to learn new things. 10 , they can learn how to use a lawnmower (割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first. 1．A．usually B．hardly C．seldom D．never 2．A．at B．for C．into D．from 3．A．holidays B．birthdays C．weekdays D．weekends 4．A．easy B．hard C．scary D．heavy 5．A．find B．fetch C．buy D．look 6．A．sell B．feed C．borrow D．catch 7．A．older B．busier C．younger D．happier 8．A．drive B．use C．show D．wash 9．A．subject B．way C．problem D．feature 10．A．For example B．In spite of C．In doubt D．Just as 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） In order to let their children have more experience, more and more parents send their children to work during their vacations. There are also some children that want to get a job in order to increase their pocket money. In my opinion, this is a right thing, but I have to say that we should not have a job until we are fifteen or sixteen years old. Parents should not allow children to work under this age and no one should hire a child under that age. Doing a part-time job has a lot of advantages for teenagers. A job is necessary in life. As we grow up, we should have the high education and we know that we are educated by society and our families until a certain age. We can’t teach ourselves if we are eight or nine years old. So, learning to make money is a right thing to do. We can also learn how to become wiser in spending money. It is very easy to ask for money. We can’t have a kind of “measure” in spending money unless we earn (赚得) it. Finding a job helps us to become able persons. We learn how to deal with the problems of our grown-up life. On the other hand, having a job makes us get in touch with all kinds of people. We will learn how to be more patient with the others and with life itself. 11．The writer thinks it is ________ for teenagers aged fifteen or sixteen to do a job. A．necessary B．impossible C．right D．hard 12．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The writer thinks every child is forced to work by their parents. B．Spending money can help us become wiser. C．Finding a job can help us know how to deal with the problems. D．Earning money can bring us some living experience. 13．In fact, we are not educated by ________ if we are eight or nine years old. A．school B．family C．society D．ourselves 14．The underlined word “measure” means “________” in Chinese. A．阔绰 B．能力 C．标准 D．活动 15．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Teenagers Should Get a Job at the Right Age B．Money Is Important for Teenagers C．What Do Teenagers Do at School D．It’s Impossible for Teenagers to Work 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$