【云南专用】Unit 2 Health and Fitness（Listening and speaking）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 2 Health and Fitness（Listening and Speaking）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（7） Listening and Speaking 一、补全对话：阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A A: Hey, John. Are you healthy? Do you eat lots of fruits and vegetables? B: 1 I do eat lots of fruits and vegetables. A: What kind of fruits do you like to eat? B: 2 I love apples. I usually have an apple every morning. But my favorite fruits are bananas and strawberries. I eat them a lot. A: 3 Do you eat vegetables every day? B: Yes, I do. I eat salad every day. And I make it myself. I mix tomatoes, cucumbers and ice-cream together. I often have beef and salad for dinner. A: 4 B: I like carrots, too. A: 5 B: Because they are delicious and easy to cook. And what's your favorite vegetable? A: Cabbages. A. What about vegetables? B. I guess I am healthy. C. How do you like carrots? D. Well, I like all fruits. E. Nothing special. F. Why do you like carrots? G. That sounds delicious. B A: Hi, Mike. 6 You can’t stop coughing. B: Oh, Steven. It’s all right. I forgot to wear my pollution mask and the terrible smoke kills me. A: 7 Air pollution has become a big problem here. B: Right. Smoke and fumes vehicles and toxic chemicals from the factories are polluting the air. A: 8 Fertilisers and pesticides farmers use and human waste we produce are responsible for the pollution around us. B: Yes. 9 It’s time for us to take steps against pollution. A: 10 B: We can fight against pollution easily and actively as long as we are aware of the importance of environment protection. A: I agree with you. In that case, though we can’t stop pollution for good, we can help lessen it effectively. B: That’s right. Combating pollution involves the combined for all people on the planet. A．Sorry to hear that! B．People care so little about our environment and pollute it recklessly. C．Can I help you? D．But that’s not all. E．So what should we do? F．What do you think of it? G．What can I do for you? 二、情景交际：阅读下列简短对话，从 A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11.—Which sport is good for heart health? —______ Swimming and running are both excellent choices. A. You should try yoga. B. How about swimming or running? C. The heart is an important organ. D. I hate doing sports. 12.—Do I need to drink water while exercising? —______ Yes, and take small sips regularly. A. No, it's better to drink after exercise. B. Water helps prevent dehydration. C. The gym has a water fountain. D. You can drink juice instead. 13.—What's wrong with me? I always feel tired. —______ Maybe you should see a doctor and have a check-up. A. You need more exercise. B. Did you stay up late last night? C. Tiredness can be a sign of illness. D. Eat more fruits and vegetables. 14.—Is fast food bad for my health? —______ Yes, it's high in fat and salt. Try to eat less. A. It tastes delicious. B. No, it's convenient. C. Fast food is popular among students. D. Regular consumption may cause health problems. 15.—How can I improve my mental health? —______ Do something you enjoy and spend time with friends. A. Mental health is as important as physical health. B. Why not read a book or listen to music? C. You should exercise every day. D. I have the same problem. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 2 Health and Fitness（Listening and Speaking）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（7） Listening and Speaking 一、补全对话：阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A A: Hey, John. Are you healthy? Do you eat lots of fruits and vegetables? B: 1 I do eat lots of fruits and vegetables. A: What kind of fruits do you like to eat? B: 2 I love apples. I usually have an apple every morning. But my favorite fruits are bananas and strawberries. I eat them a lot. A: 3 Do you eat vegetables every day? B: Yes, I do. I eat salad every day. And I make it myself. I mix tomatoes, cucumbers and ice-cream together. I often have beef and salad for dinner. A: 4 B: I like carrots, too. A: 5 B: Because they are delicious and easy to cook. And what's your favorite vegetable? A: Cabbages. A. What about vegetables? B. I guess I am healthy. C. How do you like carrots? D. Well, I like all fruits. E. Nothing special. F. Why do you like carrots? G. That sounds delicious. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．F 【解析】本文是一段关于健康饮食的对话，主要讨论了水果和蔬菜的食用情况。 1．上文 A 询问 John 是否健康以及是否吃很多水果和蔬菜，下文 B 回应 “我确实吃很多水果和蔬菜”，可知此处应先回答是否健康。B 项 “ I guess I am healthy.（我想我是健康的。）” 符合语境，故选 B。 2．上文 A 询问 John 喜欢什么水果，下文 B 列举了苹果、香蕉、草莓等多种水果，说明他喜欢的水果范围很广。D 项 “Well, I like all fruits.（嗯，我喜欢所有的水果。）” 与下文列举的水果呼应，故选 D。 3．上文讨论的是水果，下文 A 转而询问 “你每天吃蔬菜吗”，可知此处是从水果话题过渡到蔬菜。A 项 “What about vegetables?（那蔬菜呢？）” 起到了过渡作用，符合语境，故选 A。 4．下文 B 回答 “我也喜欢胡萝卜”，可知上文 A 应是询问了与胡萝卜相关的内容。C 项 “How do you like carrots?（你觉得胡萝卜怎么样？）” 与下文的回应匹配，故选 C。 5．下文 B 用 “Because” 解释原因，说明上文 A 是在询问原因。F 项 “Why do you like carrots?（你为什么喜欢胡萝卜？）” 与下文的原因解释呼应，故选 F。 B A: Hi, Mike. 6 You can’t stop coughing. B: Oh, Steven. It’s all right. I forgot to wear my pollution mask and the terrible smoke kills me. A: 7 Air pollution has become a big problem here. B: Right. Smoke and fumes vehicles and toxic chemicals from the factories are polluting the air. A: 8 Fertilisers and pesticides farmers use and human waste we produce are responsible for the pollution around us. B: Yes. 9 It’s time for us to take steps against pollution. A: 10 B: We can fight against pollution easily and actively as long as we are aware of the importance of environment protection. A: I agree with you. In that case, though we can’t stop pollution for good, we can help lessen it effectively. B: That’s right. Combating pollution involves the combined for all people on the planet. A．Sorry to hear that! B．People care so little about our environment and pollute it recklessly. C．Can I help you? D．But that’s not all. E．So what should we do? F．What do you think of it? G．What can I do for you? 【答案】 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．E 【导语】本文是两个人谈论空气污染的严重性及如何防止防治措施的对话。 6．根据“You can’t stop coughing. (你咳嗽个不停。)”可知，此处应该对对方咳嗽个不停表示关心，选项C“我能帮你吗？”符合语境。故选C。 7．根据“I forgot to wear my pollution mask and the terrible smoke kills me. (我忘了戴防污染口罩，可怕的烟雾要了我的命。)”可知，此处是对于对方咳嗽个不停的反应，选项A“听到这个消息我很难受。”符合语境。故选A。 8．根据“Smoke and fumes vehicles and toxic chemicals from the factories are polluting the air. (汽车排放的烟雾和有毒化学物质正在污染空气。)”和“Fertilisers and pesticides farmers use and human waste we produce are responsible for the pollution around us. (农民使用的化肥和农药以及我们产生的人类排泄物是造成我们周围污染的原因。)”可知，此处应承上启下，选项D“但这还不是全部。”符合语境。故选D。 9．根据“But that’s not all. Fertilisers and pesticides farmers use and human waste we produce are responsible for the pollution around us. (但这还不是全部。农民使用的化肥和农药以及我们产生的人类排泄物是造成我们周围污染的原因。)”、“Yes. (是的。)”和“It’s time for us to take steps against pollution. (是我们采取措施对抗污染的时候了。)”可知，此处是表示人们不关心环境，选项B“人们很少关心我们的环境，肆意污染它。”符合语境。故选B。 10．根据答语“It’s time for us to take steps against pollution. (是我们采取措施对抗污染的时候了。)”及“We can fight against pollution easily and actively as long as we are aware of the importance of environment protection. (只要我们意识到环境保护的重要性，我们就能轻松而积极地与污染作斗争。)”可知，此处应我们能做些什么来改善环境，选项E“那么我们该怎么做呢？”符合语境。故选E。 二、情景交际：阅读下列简短对话，从 A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11.—Which sport is good for heart health? —______ Swimming and running are both excellent choices. A. You should try yoga. B. How about swimming or running? C. The heart is an important organ. D. I hate doing sports. 【答案】B 【解析】问句询问对心脏健康有益的运动，答句后句列举 “游泳和跑步”。B 选项 “游泳或跑步如何？” 直接推荐，A 选项 “瑜伽” 对心脏效果不如前者，C 选项 “心脏重要”、D 选项 “讨厌运动” 未回答问题，故选 B。 12.—Do I need to drink water while exercising? —______ Yes, and take small sips regularly. A. No, it's better to drink after exercise. B. Water helps prevent dehydration. C. The gym has a water fountain. D. You can drink juice instead. 【答案】B 【解析】问句询问运动时是否需喝水，答句肯定并建议 “少量多次”。B 选项 “水帮助预防脱水” 解释原因，A 选项 “运动后喝” 与回答矛盾，C 选项 “健身房有水”、D 选项 “喝果汁” 未回答必要性，故选 B。 13.—What's wrong with me? I always feel tired. —______ Maybe you should see a doctor and have a check-up. A. You need more exercise. B. Did you stay up late last night? C. Tiredness can be a sign of illness. D. Eat more fruits and vegetables. 【答案】C 【解析】问句描述疲劳症状，答句建议 “看医生检查”。C 选项 “疲劳可能是疾病的迹象” 说明原因，支持就医建议，A 选项 “多锻炼”、B 选项 “是否熬夜”、D 选项 “吃蔬果” 均未直接关联潜在健康问题，故选 C。 14.—Is fast food bad for my health? —______ Yes, it's high in fat and salt. Try to eat less. A. It tastes delicious. B. No, it's convenient. C. Fast food is popular among students. D. Regular consumption may cause health problems. 【答案】D 【解析】问句询问快餐是否有害，答句肯定并指出 “高油高盐”。D 选项 “经常吃可能导致健康问题” 进一步解释危害，A 选项 “好吃”、B 选项 “方便”、C 选项 “受学生欢迎” 未回答健康影响，故选 D。 15.—How can I improve my mental health? —______ Do something you enjoy and spend time with friends. A. Mental health is as important as physical health. B. Why not read a book or listen to music? C. You should exercise every day. D. I have the same problem. 【答案】B 【解析】问句询问改善心理健康的方法，答句建议 “做喜欢的事、陪朋友”。B 选项 “读书或听音乐如何？” 举例说明，A 选项 “心理健康重要”、C 选项 “每天锻炼”（侧重生理）、D 选项 “我也有问题” 未直接回答方法，故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$