【云南专用】Unit 2 Health and Fitness（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness （Language Practice）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（10） Language Practice 一、单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．________ a lot of rain in our hometown in summer. A．There is B．There has C．There are D．We have 2．There ________ an earthquake and several floods in Sichuan every few years. A．are B．is C．was D．were 3．There ________ much evidence indicating that smoking does great harm to our health. A．is B．are C．have D. has 4．— How many ________ are there in the basket? — ________ fourteen. A．potato; They’re B．potatos; There’s C．potatoes; There’re D．potatoes; There is 5．________ a heavy rain tomorrow morning. A．There will have B．There will has C．There is going to have D．There is going to be 6．There ________ any milk in the fridge. And there ________ lemons, either. A．is, are not B．is not, are not C．is, are no D．is not, are no 7．— Are there any trees in front of the school? — Yes, ________. A．there are B．there is C．they are D．it is 8．Making preparations ________ very important for camping. A．are B．has C．is D．have 9．The song from Teens in Times sounds really _______. I like it very much. A．beautifully B．well C．wonderful D．excited 10．Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure? A．The news sounds terrible to us all. B．No one knew the true history of the vase. C．Millie felt sick after a long bus journey. D．Summer days are getting longer and longer. 二、写作（15分） 健康的生活习惯对青少年至关重要。然而，许多同学因沉迷手机游戏或是短视频，长期熬夜，身体处于亚健康状态。假设你校英语社团正在举办“健康生活周”活动，请你以How to Stay Healthy为题，写一篇短文向全校同学提出建议，内容包括： 1. 当前存在的不良生活习惯（如：长时间玩手机、熬夜、喝含糖饮料、缺乏运动等）； 2. 造成的危害（如：影响视力、身体虚弱、缺乏人际交往等）； 3. 合理的建议（如：饮食、运动、作息、心理等方面）。 写作要求：1. 内容完整，层次清楚，衔接流畅； 2. 词数60~80； 3. 紧扣要点，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：sugary beverages含糖饮料 eyesight视力 How to Stay Healthy ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness （Language Practice）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（10） Language Practice 一、单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．________ a lot of rain in our hometown in summer. A．There is B．There has C．There are D．We have 【答案】A 【解析】考查 there be 句型。句意为 “我们家乡夏天有很多雨”，表示 “存在有” 用 there be 句型，排除 B、D；rain 为不可数名词，be 动词用 is，故选 A。 2．There ________ an earthquake and several floods in Sichuan every few years. A．are B．is C．was D．were 【答案】B 【解析】考查 there be 句型的就近原则和时态。句中 “every few years” 表示一般现在时，排除 C、D；there be 句型遵循 “就近原则”，靠近 be 动词的 “an earthquake” 为单数，故 be 动词用 is，选 B。 3．There ________ much evidence indicating that smoking does great harm to our health. A．is B．are C．have D. has 【答案】A 【解析】考查 there be 句型。句意为 “有很多证据表明吸烟对健康危害很大”，表示 “存在有” 用 there be 句型，排除 C、D；evidence 为不可数名词，be 动词用 is，故选 A。 4．— How many ________ are there in the basket? — ________ fourteen. A．potato; They’re B．potatos; There’s C．potatoes; There’re D．potatoes; There is 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词复数和 there be 句型。how many 后接可数名词复数，potato 的复数形式为 potatoes，排除 A、B；答语中 “fourteen” 指代复数名词 potatoes，there be 句型中 be 动词用 are，即 There’re，故选 C。 5．________ a heavy rain tomorrow morning. A．There will have B．There will has C．There is going to have D．There is going to be 【答案】D 【解析】考查 there be 句型的将来时。there be 句型的将来时结构为 “there will be” 或 “there is/are going to be”，不可与 have/has 连用，排除 A、B、C；“a heavy rain” 为单数，用 there is going to be，故选 D。 6．There ________ any milk in the fridge. And there ________ lemons, either. A．is, are not B．is not, are not C．is, are no D．is not, are no 【答案】D 【解析】考查 there be 句型的否定形式。第一句中 “any” 提示为否定句，milk 为不可数名词，故用 “is not”；第二句 “either” 提示为否定句，“lemons” 为复数，“there are no + 名词” 表示 “没有……”，符合语境，故选 D。 7．— Are there any trees in front of the school? — Yes, ________. A．there are B．there is C．they are D．it is 【答案】A 【解析】考查 there be 句型的一般疑问句回答。以 “Are there...” 开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答为 “Yes, there are.”，故选 A。 8．Making preparations ________ very important for camping. A．are B．has C．is D．have 【答案】C 【解析】考查主谓一致。动名词短语 “Making preparations” 作主语，视为单数，谓语动词用单数；句中 “very important” 为形容词，需用系动词构成系表结构，故选 C。 9．The song from Teens in Times sounds really _______. I like it very much. A．beautifully B．well C．wonderful D．excited 【答案】C 【解析】考查系动词后接形容词。sound 为系动词，后接形容词作表语，排除 A（副词）；B 作形容词时意为 “健康的”，不符合语境；D 意为 “感到兴奋的”，用于描述人，而歌曲是物，排除；C 意为 “精彩的”，可修饰歌曲，故选 C。 10．Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure? A．The news sounds terrible to us all. B．No one knew the true history of the vase. C．Millie felt sick after a long bus journey. D．Summer days are getting longer and longer. 【答案】B 【解析】考查句子结构。A、C、D 均为主系表结构（A 中 sound、C 中 felt、D 中 are getting 均为系动词）；B 为主谓宾结构（knew 为谓语动词，“the true history...” 为宾语），与其他三项结构不同，故选 B。 二、写作（15分） 健康的生活习惯对青少年至关重要。然而，许多同学因沉迷手机游戏或是短视频，长期熬夜，身体处于亚健康状态。假设你校英语社团正在举办“健康生活周”活动，请你以How to Stay Healthy为题，写一篇短文向全校同学提出建议，内容包括： 1. 当前存在的不良生活习惯（如：长时间玩手机、熬夜、喝含糖饮料、缺乏运动等）； 2. 造成的危害（如：影响视力、身体虚弱、缺乏人际交往等）； 3. 合理的建议（如：饮食、运动、作息、心理等方面）。 写作要求：1. 内容完整，层次清楚，衔接流畅； 2. 词数60~80； 3. 紧扣要点，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：sugary beverages含糖饮料 eyesight视力 How to Stay Healthy ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 How to Stay Healthy A healthy body is essential for both learning and daily life. However, many students develop unhealthy habits like playing mobile games for hours, drinking too many sugary beverages, or not exercising enough. These behaviors can cause problems such as poor eyesight, weak bodies, and fewer real-life social interactions. To stay healthy, we should build better habits. First, drink more water and eat more fruits and vegetables instead of junk food. Second, exercise regularly by running, playing sports, or simply walking. Third, reduce screen time and go to bed early to get enough sleep. Finally, talk with friends or family often to keep a positive mind. All in all, small changes can make a big difference. Let’s start today for a healthier life! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。文章介绍了不良的生活方式对青少年的影响以及如何保持健康的生活方式。。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：essential→ important 引起：cause→ lead to 首先：first→ first of all 开始：start→ begin 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：However, many students develop unhealthy habits like playing mobile games for hours, drinking too many sugary beverages, or not exercising enough. 拓展句：However, many students develop unhealthy habits, which include playing mobile games for hours, drinking too many sugary beverages, or not exercising enough. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To stay healthy, we should build better habits. (运用了to do不定式作目的状语) 【高分句型2】First, drink more water and eat more fruits and vegetables instead of junk food. (运用了动词原形开头的祈使句和and连接的并列句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$