【云南专用】Unit 2 Health and Fitness（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（9） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Every year on April 7, we’re told to remember something: If you have health, you have hope; if you have hope, you have everything. This day is World Health Day. It 1 the founding (成立) of the World Health Organisation (WHO) in 1948. The day 2 people to care more about their health. But first of all, what is health? If I have no 3 , am I not healthy? Health is 4 both our bodies and our emotions. We all know how to get 5 . We can exercise every day. We can eat different kinds of food. We can go to bed by 10 pm. We can take care of 6 when the weather changes. But that’s not enough. There is a famous saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” The mental side of things is very important. 7 try not to keep yourself too busy with study and work all the time. Try different sports and find your own 8 . For example, learning to play the guitar after homework is a good way to relax. 9 hobbies can relax your body and put your mind at ease (让你心境安逸). More 10 , they make you a healthy person. 1．A．collects B．starts C．celebrates D．spends 2．A．calls on B．calls for C．calls at D．calls in 3．A．doctors B．illnesses C．pains D．troubles 4．A．for B．at C．of D．about 5．A．thin B．happy C．fit D．excited 6．A．us B．them C．ourselves D．themselves 7．A．If B．But C．And D．So 8．A．places B．positions C．interests D．work 9．A．Few B．Such C．Most D．More 10．A．importantly B．actually C．really D．practically 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Sushi (寿司) is no longer the sole preserve of the adventurous diner. These days, grabbing a pack for lunch is almost as common as picking up a cheese and pickle sandwich. The Japanese dish can be bought from every major supermarket. Indeed, the British sushi industry—of which Tesco has a 60 percent market share—is worth more than £56 million annually. The main reason for its surge in popularity is its reputation as a healthy meal. Japanese women are among the healthiest in the world, while slender celebrities such as Victoria Beckham, Cheryl Cole and Keira Knightley are all fans of the raw fish dish. But do sushi's nutrition credentials—especially the Western version—stack up? Not always, according to dietitian Rachel Beller. In her book Eat to Lose, Eat to Win, she says a "light lunch" of sushi may mean you overdose on calories and carbohydrates. "A typical sushi roll contains 290 to 350 calories and has the carbohydrate equivalent of two-and-a-half to four slices of bread," says Ms. Beller. Bear in mind a sushi lunch contains two or three of these rolls, a total of up to 1,050 calories, and it's easy to see how we're conning ourselves that we're enjoying a low-calorie, healthy lunch. Many of us believe eating sushi is a good way to get the government's recommended two portions of fish each week, but here's the problem: most sushi contains very little protein, despite its expense. Health experts say a portion of fish should weigh 140g, but on average, the fish in a California roll or piece of nigiri (rice with fish balanced on the top) weighs just 5g. You'd need to eat 28 pieces of sushi to reach your 140g portion—or more, if you choose a mixed sushi box containing vegetarian varieties. Even fish sushi boxes don't contain much. Marks & Spencer Fish Sushi Selection (191g, £4.68) has just 36g of fish, meaning you would have to eat four boxes and consume 1,184 calories to get one of your recommended fish portions. 11. What can we infer from the first paragraph? A. Sushi makes a hit in Britain nowadays. B. Tesco is a giant supermarket selling sushi only. C. British people prefer sushi to sandwiches and cheese. D. Sushi enjoys popularity only among adventurous diners. 12. Sushi is becoming popular because ______ A. it is made of raw fish B. it is a kind of healthy food C. Japanese women eat it D. world-famous stars follow it 13. According to Rachel Beller, a "light lunch" of sushi ______ A. contains enough nutrients for the human body B. contains too many rolls in a box C. is actually deceiving the dieters themselves D. is providing as equal calories and carbohydrates as bread 14. Taking in the officially recommended portions of fish each week is equal to ______ A. eating sushi in various types bought mainly from Tesco B. eating a "light lunch" of sushi and four slices of bread C. eating a mixed sushi box containing vegetarian varieties D. eating 56 pieces of California rolls or nigiri 15. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. How Sushi Can Make Us Fat B. Sushi Is Dangerous to Humans C. Sushi Is Popular in Britain D. What Sushi Is—a Japanese Dish 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（9） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Every year on April 7, we’re told to remember something: If you have health, you have hope; if you have hope, you have everything. This day is World Health Day. It 1 the founding (成立) of the World Health Organisation (WHO) in 1948. The day 2 people to care more about their health. But first of all, what is health? If I have no 3 , am I not healthy? Health is 4 both our bodies and our emotions. We all know how to get 5 . We can exercise every day. We can eat different kinds of food. We can go to bed by 10 pm. We can take care of 6 when the weather changes. But that’s not enough. There is a famous saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” The mental side of things is very important. 7 try not to keep yourself too busy with study and work all the time. Try different sports and find your own 8 . For example, learning to play the guitar after homework is a good way to relax. 9 hobbies can relax your body and put your mind at ease (让你心境安逸). More 10 , they make you a healthy person. 1．A．collects B．starts C．celebrates D．spends 2．A．calls on B．calls for C．calls at D．calls in 3．A．doctors B．illnesses C．pains D．troubles 4．A．for B．at C．of D．about 5．A．thin B．happy C．fit D．excited 6．A．us B．them C．ourselves D．themselves 7．A．If B．But C．And D．So 8．A．places B．positions C．interests D．work 9．A．Few B．Such C．Most D．More 10．A．importantly B．actually C．really D．practically 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。世界卫生日倡导身心健康，建议通过运动、饮食和兴趣保持健康平衡。 【详解】 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是为了纪念世界卫生组织于1948年成立而举办的活动。A. collects收集；B. starts开始；C. celebrates庆祝；D. spends花费。根据前文的“This day is World Health Day. (这天是世界卫生日。)”可知，世界卫生日是为了纪念WHO的成立，强调“庆祝”这一事件。故选C。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这一天呼吁人们更加关注自身的健康。A. calls on呼吁；B. calls for需要；C. calls at短暂访问某地；D. calls in召集。根据前文的“It celebrates the founding of the World Health Organisation (WHO) in 1948. (它是为了纪念世界卫生组织于1948年成立而举办的活动。)”可知，成立世界卫生组织的目的是呼吁大家关注健康问题。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我没有生病，那我难道不算是健康的吗？A. doctors医生；B. illness疾病；C. pains疼痛；D. troubles麻烦。根据后文“am I not healthy? (难道我不健康吗？)”可知，“疾病”与“健康”直接对立，符合语境。故选B。 4．考查介词词义辨析。句意：健康不仅关乎我们的身体，也关乎我们的情绪。A. for为了；B. at再；C. of……的；D. about关于，涉及。分析句子可知，此处表示“健康涉及身体和情绪两方面”。故选D。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都知道如何保持健康。A. thin瘦的；B. happy开心的；C. fit健康的；D. excited令人激动的。根据“We can exercise every day. (我们可以每天进行锻炼。)”可知，此空与后文“运动、饮食、作息”建议直接相关，所以应是保持健康。故选C。 6．考查代词词义辨析。句意：当天气变化时，我们能够自行应对。A. us我们；B. them他们；C. ourselves我们自己；D. themselves他们自己。ourselves是反身代词，与主语we一致，表示“自我照顾”。故选C。 7．考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以尽量不要让自己总是忙于学习和工作而无暇休息。A. If如果；B. But但是；C. And和；D. So所以。根据前文的“The mental side of things is very important. (精神层面的因素也非常重要。)”可知，前文提到心理健康重要，此处是建议结果。故选D。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尝试不同的运动项目，找到自己的兴趣所在。A. places地方；B. positions位置；C. interests兴趣；D. work工作。根据后文的“For example, learning to play the guitar after homework is a good way to relax. (例如，在完成作业后学习弹吉他是一种很好的放松方式。)”可知，此空与后文“学吉他”等爱好呼应。故选C。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这样的爱好能够让你的身体得到放松，也能让你的思绪变得平静。A. Few很少；B. Such如此；C. Most大多数；D. More更多的。such可修饰名词hobbies，Such hobbies指代前文提到的兴趣。故选B。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，它们能让你成为一个健康的人。A. importantly重要地；B. actually实际上；C. really真正地；D. practically实用地。More importantly意为“更重要的是”，固定搭配，用于强调递进关系。故选A。 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Sushi (寿司) is no longer the sole preserve of the adventurous diner. These days, grabbing a pack for lunch is almost as common as picking up a cheese and pickle sandwich. The Japanese dish can be bought from every major supermarket. Indeed, the British sushi industry—of which Tesco has a 60 percent market share—is worth more than £56 million annually. The main reason for its surge in popularity is its reputation as a healthy meal. Japanese women are among the healthiest in the world, while slender celebrities such as Victoria Beckham, Cheryl Cole and Keira Knightley are all fans of the raw fish dish. But do sushi's nutrition credentials—especially the Western version—stack up? Not always, according to dietitian Rachel Beller. In her book Eat to Lose, Eat to Win, she says a "light lunch" of sushi may mean you overdose on calories and carbohydrates. "A typical sushi roll contains 290 to 350 calories and has the carbohydrate equivalent of two-and-a-half to four slices of bread," says Ms. Beller. Bear in mind a sushi lunch contains two or three of these rolls, a total of up to 1,050 calories, and it's easy to see how we're conning ourselves that we're enjoying a low-calorie, healthy lunch. Many of us believe eating sushi is a good way to get the government's recommended two portions of fish each week, but here's the problem: most sushi contains very little protein, despite its expense. Health experts say a portion of fish should weigh 140g, but on average, the fish in a California roll or piece of nigiri (rice with fish balanced on the top) weighs just 5g. You'd need to eat 28 pieces of sushi to reach your 140g portion—or more, if you choose a mixed sushi box containing vegetarian varieties. Even fish sushi boxes don't contain much. Marks & Spencer Fish Sushi Selection (191g, £4.68) has just 36g of fish, meaning you would have to eat four boxes and consume 1,184 calories to get one of your recommended fish portions. 11. What can we infer from the first paragraph? A. Sushi makes a hit in Britain nowadays. B. Tesco is a giant supermarket selling sushi only. C. British people prefer sushi to sandwiches and cheese. D. Sushi enjoys popularity only among adventurous diners. 12. Sushi is becoming popular because ______ A. it is made of raw fish B. it is a kind of healthy food C. Japanese women eat it D. world-famous stars follow it 13. According to Rachel Beller, a "light lunch" of sushi ______ A. contains enough nutrients for the human body B. contains too many rolls in a box C. is actually deceiving the dieters themselves D. is providing as equal calories and carbohydrates as bread 14. Taking in the officially recommended portions of fish each week is equal to ______ A. eating sushi in various types bought mainly from Tesco B. eating a "light lunch" of sushi and four slices of bread C. eating a mixed sushi box containing vegetarian varieties D. eating 56 pieces of California rolls or nigiri 15. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. How Sushi Can Make Us Fat B. Sushi Is Dangerous to Humans C. Sushi Is Popular in Britain D. What Sushi Is—a Japanese Dish 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文主要讨论了寿司在英国的流行现象，以及其是否如人们普遍认为的那样健康，分析了西方寿司在热量、蛋白质含量等方面的问题。 【详解】 11．根据第一段内容，寿司在英国各大超市均可买到，Tesco 占据 60% 的市场份额，年价值超 5600 万英镑，可见寿司如今在英国很受欢迎。B 选项 “Tesco 只卖寿司” 错误；C 选项 “英国人更喜欢寿司” 文中未提及比较；D 选项与 “no longer the sole preserve of the adventurous diner” 矛盾。故选 A。 12．根据第二段 “The main reason for its surge in popularity is its reputation as a healthy meal” 可知，寿司流行的主要原因是其 “健康食物” 的名声。A、C、D 是次要因素，并非主要原因。故选 B。 13．根据第三段 Rachel Beller 的观点及第四段 “it's easy to see how we're conning ourselves that we're enjoying a low-calorie, healthy lunch” 可知，所谓的 “轻午餐” 寿司其实热量很高，是在欺骗节食者。A 错误；B 文中未提及 “卷太多”；D “equal” 表述不准确，原文是 “equivalent of two-and-a-half to four slices”。故选 C。 14．根据文中 “Health experts say a portion of fish should weigh 140g... the fish in... weighs just 5g. You'd need to eat 28 pieces... to reach your 140g portion”，且政府建议每周 2 份鱼，因此 2 份共需 28×2=56 份。故选 D。 15．文章核心是探讨寿司并非如人们所想的健康，反而可能因高热量导致增重，A 选项 “寿司如何让我们变胖” 能概括主旨。B “危险” 过于绝对；C 是事实但非核心；D 介绍寿司，不符合文意。故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$