【内蒙古专用】Unit 2 Health and Fitness（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（9） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It may save your life. This is the surprising 1 of a British cook. One day Henry Jackson was cooking in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table, 2 a snake appeared(出现) and bit him on the hand. A few days earlier, the snake came to the 3 from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and 4 under the dish. “ I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again, I 5 it across the kitchen, and it landed in the fridge. So I closed the door,” Mr. Jackson said. Anyway, Mr. Jackson stayed 6 and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Soon his 7 began to ache and he went to hospital. Then his chest began to hurt. Doctors couldn’t 8 what was wrong because they didn’t know what kind of snake it was. Then Mr. Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors 9 it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Mr. Jackson the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day. “So my advice is this: If a snake bites you, 10 up your phone. Take its photo first and then show the photos to the doctors,” said Mr. Jackson. “Oh, and if the snake doesn’t smile for the photo, don’t worry!” 1．A．interest B．advice C．excuse D．business 2．A．suddenly B．nearly C．exactly D．luckily 3．A．garden B．hospital C．restaurant D．school 4．A．hung B．hid C．swam D．ran 5．A．took B．ran C．walked D．threw 6．A．calm B．noisy C．pleased D．afraid 7．A．foot B．leg C．hand D．mouth 8．A．shout B．talk C．speak D．say 9．A．wrote B．sent C．sold D．taught 10．A．get B．wake C．pick D．look 二、请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。如果正确就选“T”,如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“NG”。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Sometimes people cry when they are sad. Other times people cry tears of joy. But your eyes make tears all the time, whether you are crying or not. Do you know the tears help keep your eyes healthy? They keep your eyes from drying out. A special area of the eye drips (滴) all the time. It keeps the eye humid. If you look in a mirror, you can see tiny holes in the corners of your eyes. Each hole leads to a small tube that runs to your nose. Tears run slowly into this tube drip by drip. Day and night the holes drain (流走) the tears away. If they didn’t, you would always look as if you were crying.    If you begin to cry, there are many more tears. The holes can’t drain all of them. Then extra tears run out onto your face. Tears help keep eyes safe. If there is something harmful in the air, the eyes fill with tears.These tears coat your eyes. They keep the harmful air out. Contact lenses (隐形眼镜) can make the eyes too dry. Some people have to add tears to their eyes. They buy bottles of eye drops to keep their eyes wet. 11．Eyes make tears no matter how people feel. 12．When you cry, tears are salty in taste. 13．If there is something harmful in the air, tears protect your eyes by covering them. 14．Contact lenses make you have more tears in your eyes. 15．Tears are harmful to your eyes. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（9） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It may save your life. This is the surprising 1 of a British cook. One day Henry Jackson was cooking in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table, 2 a snake appeared(出现) and bit him on the hand. A few days earlier, the snake came to the 3 from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and 4 under the dish. “ I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again, I 5 it across the kitchen, and it landed in the fridge. So I closed the door,” Mr. Jackson said. Anyway, Mr. Jackson stayed 6 and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Soon his 7 began to ache and he went to hospital. Then his chest began to hurt. Doctors couldn’t 8 what was wrong because they didn’t know what kind of snake it was. Then Mr. Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors 9 it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Mr. Jackson the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day. “So my advice is this: If a snake bites you, 10 up your phone. Take its photo first and then show the photos to the doctors,” said Mr. Jackson. “Oh, and if the snake doesn’t smile for the photo, don’t worry!” 1．A．interest B．advice C．excuse D．business 2．A．suddenly B．nearly C．exactly D．luckily 3．A．garden B．hospital C．restaurant D．school 4．A．hung B．hid C．swam D．ran 5．A．took B．ran C．walked D．threw 6．A．calm B．noisy C．pleased D．afraid 7．A．foot B．leg C．hand D．mouth 8．A．shout B．talk C．speak D．say 9．A．wrote B．sent C．sold D．taught 10．A．get B．wake C．pick D．look 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】这篇短文讲述了一个英国厨师被蛇咬了以后，医生正因为不知道蛇的种类，无法用药时，这个厨师想起了自己拍的蛇的照片，从而救了自己一命。因此这个厨师以他的经历给我们提了一个很好的建议：如果蛇咬了你，拿起你的手机，先拍照，然后把照片给医生看。 【详解】 1．句意：这是一位英国厨师令人惊讶的建议。 interest兴趣；advice建议，忠告；excuse借口，理由；business商业。根据最后一段“So my advice is this”所以我的建议是，联系下文描述，可知此处指的是一位英国厨师提出的令人惊讶建议。故选B。 2．句意：他从桌上拿起一个盘子，突然一条蛇出现并咬了他的手。 suddenly突然，忽然；nearly几乎；exactly确切地；luckily幸运地。根据空后“a snake appeared(出现) and bit him on the hand.”可知应该是“突然一条蛇出现”符合上下文语境。故选A。 3．句意：几天前，蛇藏在一盒香蕉里从亚洲来到餐馆。 garden花园；hospital医院；restaurant餐厅；school学校。根据上文“One day, Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen.”一天，亨利·杰克逊在一家餐厅的厨房工作。可知应该是蛇放在一盒香蕉里从亚洲来到餐馆，“餐馆restaurant”符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：它从盒子里爬出来，躲藏在盘子下面。 hung悬挂；hid 藏；swam    游泳；ran跑。根据前文说，蛇藏在一盒香蕉里从亚洲来到餐馆，结合空后的“under the dish”可知是“藏”在盘子下面。故选B。 5．句意：我把它扔过厨房，它落在冰箱里了。 took拿走；ran跑；walked    走；threw扔。根据后文“it landed in the fridge”它落在冰箱里了.及空后的“across the kitchen”，across是从一边到另一边，横过，从表面“越过，跨过”，结合选项和句意可知应该是“扔过厨房”。故选D。 6．句意：无论如何，杰克逊先生保持冷静，他用手机拍了一张蛇的照片。 cool冷静的，凉的，凉爽的；noisy吵闹的，嘈杂的；pleased高兴的；afraid害怕的。根据空后“he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone”他用手机拍了一张蛇的照片，结合选项可知是他很冷静，“stay cool保持冷静”符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：很快他的手开始疼痛，他去了医院。 foot脚；leg腿；hand手；mouth嘴。根据上文“He picked up a dish from the table,___2___a snake appeared(出现) and bit him on the hand.”他从桌上拿起一个盘子，突然一条蛇出现并咬了他的手。可知这儿应该是“他的手开始疼痛”。故选C。 8．句意：医生不能说出是什么问题，因为他们不知道那是什么样的蛇。 shout大喊；talk谈论；speak讲话；say 说，说出。根据后文“what was wrong”可知这是他说话的内容，结合选项和各自的用法，大喊shout不合语境；talk用法是talk about sth或talk with/to sb，speak除了某国语言不能接内容，故排除shout，talk，speak，应该用say。故选D。 9．句意：医生把它发送到伦敦动物园。 wrote写；sent发送，寄；sold卖，出售；taught教。根据空后“to London Zoo”可知是send sth. to sp把某物发送到/寄到……，“把它发送到伦敦动物园sent it to London Zoo”符合句意。故选B。 10．句意：如果有蛇咬你，拿起你的手机。 get得到；wake醒来；pick挑选，采；look看。根据空后的“up your phone”，get up起床；wake up醒来，look up查阅，放在空处不符合上下文语境。可知是pick up拿起，“拿起你的手机pick up your phone”符合句意和语境。故选C。 二、请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。如果正确就选“T”,如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“NG”。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Sometimes people cry when they are sad. Other times people cry tears of joy. But your eyes make tears all the time, whether you are crying or not. Do you know the tears help keep your eyes healthy? They keep your eyes from drying out. A special area of the eye drips (滴) all the time. It keeps the eye humid. If you look in a mirror, you can see tiny holes in the corners of your eyes. Each hole leads to a small tube that runs to your nose. Tears run slowly into this tube drip by drip. Day and night the holes drain (流走) the tears away. If they didn’t, you would always look as if you were crying.    If you begin to cry, there are many more tears. The holes can’t drain all of them. Then extra tears run out onto your face. Tears help keep eyes safe. If there is something harmful in the air, the eyes fill with tears.These tears coat your eyes. They keep the harmful air out. Contact lenses (隐形眼镜) can make the eyes too dry. Some people have to add tears to their eyes. They buy bottles of eye drops to keep their eyes wet. 11．Eyes make tears no matter how people feel. 12．When you cry, tears are salty in taste. 13．If there is something harmful in the air, tears protect your eyes by covering them. 14．Contact lenses make you have more tears in your eyes. 15．Tears are harmful to your eyes. 【答案】11．T 12．NG 13．T 14．F 15．F 【导语】这一篇说明文，本文主要说明眼睛持续产生眼泪以保持眼睛健康的作用及相关情况。 【详解】 11．根据第一段“But your eyes make tears all the time, whether you are crying or not. Do you know the tears help keep your eyes healthy? They keep your eyes from drying out. (但你的眼睛一直在流泪，不管你是否在哭。你知道眼泪有助于保持眼睛健康吗？它们可以防止你的眼睛变干。)”可知，眼睛一直在产生眼泪，这些眼泪有助于保持眼睛健康，可以防止眼睛变干。与所给的描述“Eyes make tears no matter how people feel. (无论人们的感受如何，眼睛都会产生眼泪。)”相符。故填T。 12．根据短文内容，并未提及“When you cry, tears are salty in taste. (当你哭的时候，眼泪是咸的。)”这一点，只是在描述眼泪的作用和产生机制，没有涉及到眼泪的味道。故填NG。 13．根据第四段“If there is something harmful in the air, the eyes fill with tears. These tears coat your eyes. They keep the harmful air out. (如果空气中有有害物质，眼睛就会充满泪水。这些泪水覆盖在你的眼睛上。它们阻挡了有害的空气。)”可知，如果空气中有有害物质，眼泪会覆盖在眼睛上，保护眼睛免受伤害。与所给的描述“If there is something harmful in the air, tears protect your eyes by covering them. (如果空气中有有害物质，眼泪会通过覆盖眼睛来保护你的眼睛。)”相符。故填T。 14．根据第五段“Contact lenses (隐形眼镜) can make the eyes too dry. (隐形眼镜会使眼睛太干。)”可知，隐形眼镜会让眼睛变干，而不是让眼睛里产生更多的眼泪。与所给的描述“Contact lenses make you have more tears in your eyes. (隐形眼镜会让你眼睛里产生更多的眼泪。)”不符。故填F。 15．根据文章第四段“Tears help keep eyes safe. (眼泪有助于眼睛安全。)”可知，眼泪有助于眼睛安全。与所给的描述“Tears are harmful to your eyes. (眼泪对你的眼睛有害。)”不符。故填F。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$