【安徽专用】Unit 2 Health and Fitness（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（8） Reading and Writing 阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A A new study shows many people work through their lunch hour. This is unhealthy. People get sick and take time off work. The study is from a health group in the UK. Researchers interviewed 2,000 people about what they do at lunch. Twenty percent said they took no lunch break. They worked through their lunch hour. Half of the people said they ate their lunch at their desks. They went online, answered emails or went on Facebook. Only one in five left their workplace to go outside for a break. Just three percent of workers went to the gym. The health group told companies that all staff should take a regular lunch break. Workers need more exercise at work so they do not get ill. A spokeswoman said, “Full-time workers spend a lot of their time at work. They need time to do at least 30 minutes of exercise, five times a week. But that can be a challenge for the companies.” She said that the staff got sick because they did not take breaks, so companies lost money. She said we needed to find answers to the problem. We should care for our own health. 1．What’s the study about? A．Where do people eat lunch? B．How do people spend their lunch hour? C．How many people go outside for lunch? D．Which company is the best for the staff? 2．How many people eat their lunch at their desks among the 2,000? A．About 400. B．About 1,000. C．About 500. D．About 30. 3．Why do staff seldom go to the gym during the lunch break? Because ______ A．they are too lazy to go out B．they aren’t interested in sports at all C．the companies didn’t give them enough lunch break D．they want to make more money 4．From the passage, we know if the staff work through their lunch hour, ______. A．the companies can make more money B．the staff can have two and half hours to exercise in a week C．the staff get sick and the companies lose money D．the companies will care for their health 5．What’s the meaning of the underlined ______word “challenge” in Chinese? A．福利 B．威胁 C．制度 D．挑战 B “Americans are not as fit as they think they are,” says Dr. Moginnis of the US Department of Health and Human Services. That should come as a surprise, because in the US, fitness is something you cannot get away from. You'll see special stores full of books and cassettes telling you how to keep fit. You'll meet joggers in the park, and find at least one health club in every town. But the figures (数字) don't look so good. More than 30 percent of Americans smoke, and 80 to 90 percent still don't get enough exercise. The situation is worse among children, who spend too much time watching TV, and too little time running around. The American diet is less than perfect. Quick, ready-made food usually contains too much fat, salt and sugar. And as usual, it's the poorest families who eat the worst food. Eating well means spending what they don't have—more time and more money. Americans know that they have fitness problems. Many people feel they are too fat, even if their doctors don't agree. And 80 percent of people say they try to improve their fitness, even if they soon give up. 6. The main idea of the passage is ______ A. food and diet Americans have B. health and fitness of the Americans C. how to lose weight for the Americans D. exercise is important to health 7. According to the writer, ______ A. Americans always think they are in pretty good health, but things are not like what they expect B. American children would rather have more exercise than watch TV C. most Americans have enough exercise but some don't D. most Americans know the importance of exercise but they don't have time to do that or don't know how to keep fit 8. From the passage we learn that ______ A. although some people never think about health problems, the others do think about them and try to improve them B. most Americans want to keep fit and keep on doing exercise C. “keep fit” is a very common thing in America, and everyone knows its importance and enjoys doing it D. many people want to lose weight and take part in all kinds of activities in health clubs and few people smoke 9. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. American food is much more perfect. B. Eating well doesn't need more time or money. C. The poorer a family is, the worse food they eat. D. Eating ready-made food can often keep people healthy. 10. Generally speaking, the situation of Americans' health is ______ A. good B. very bad C. not too good D. terrible 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（8） Reading and Writing 阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A A new study shows many people work through their lunch hour. This is unhealthy. People get sick and take time off work. The study is from a health group in the UK. Researchers interviewed 2,000 people about what they do at lunch. Twenty percent said they took no lunch break. They worked through their lunch hour. Half of the people said they ate their lunch at their desks. They went online, answered emails or went on Facebook. Only one in five left their workplace to go outside for a break. Just three percent of workers went to the gym. The health group told companies that all staff should take a regular lunch break. Workers need more exercise at work so they do not get ill. A spokeswoman said, “Full-time workers spend a lot of their time at work. They need time to do at least 30 minutes of exercise, five times a week. But that can be a challenge for the companies.” She said that the staff got sick because they did not take breaks, so companies lost money. She said we needed to find answers to the problem. We should care for our own health. 1．What’s the study about? A．Where do people eat lunch? B．How do people spend their lunch hour? C．How many people go outside for lunch? D．Which company is the best for the staff? 2．How many people eat their lunch at their desks among the 2,000? A．About 400. B．About 1,000. C．About 500. D．About 30. 3．Why do staff seldom go to the gym during the lunch break? Because ______ A．they are too lazy to go out B．they aren’t interested in sports at all C．the companies didn’t give them enough lunch break D．they want to make more money 4．From the passage, we know if the staff work through their lunch hour, ______. A．the companies can make more money B．the staff can have two and half hours to exercise in a week C．the staff get sick and the companies lose money D．the companies will care for their health 5．What’s the meaning of the underlined ______word “challenge” in Chinese? A．福利 B．威胁 C．制度 D．挑战 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，许多人在午餐时间工作。这是不健康的。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“A new study shows many people work through their lunch hour. This is unhealthy. People get sick and take time off work.(一项新的研究表明，许多人在午餐时间工作。这是不健康的。人们会生病并请假。)” 可知，这次调查是关于人们如何度过午餐时光。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Researchers interviewed 2,000 people about what they do at lunch. Twenty percent said they took no lunch break. They worked through their lunch hour. Half of the people said they ate their lunch at their desks.( 研究人员采访了2000人，询问他们午餐做什么。20%的人说他们没有午休时间。他们工作到午饭时间。一半的人说他们在办公桌前吃午饭。)” 可知，在被调查的2000人中，有一半 (也就是1000人) 在办公桌边吃午餐。故选B 3．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Researchers interviewed 2,000 people about what they do at lunch. Twenty percent said they took no lunch break. They worked through their lunch hour. Half of the people said they ate their lunch at their desks. They went online, answered emails or went on Facebook. Only one in five left their workplace to go outside for a break. Just three percent of workers went to the gym.(研究人员采访了2000人，询问他们午餐做什么。20%的人说他们没有午休时间。他们工作到午饭时间。一半的人说他们在办公桌前吃午饭。他们上网、回复电子邮件或上脸书。只有五分之一的人离开工作场所到外面休息。只有3%的工人去健身房。)”可知，很多公司没有给员工足够的午餐休息时间，故几乎没有人可以在这一时间段去健身房锻炼。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“She said that the staff got sick because they did not take breaks, so companies lost money.(她说，员工生病是因为他们没有休息，所以公司损失了钱。)”可知，假如公司员工总是在午餐休息时间工作，他们就会生病，然后请假。因此公司会损失钱。故选C。 5．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Twenty percent said they took no lunch break. ... Only one in five left their workplace to go outside for a break. Just three percent of workers went to the gym.(20%的人说他们没有午休时间。……只有3%的工人去健身房。)”可知，目前现状是很多公司几乎不给员工午餐休息时间，那么每次至少锻炼30分钟，每周锻炼五次 (They need time to do at least 30 minutes of exercise, five times a week.) 对于公司来说很难做到，故这是一个”挑战”。故选D。​ B “Americans are not as fit as they think they are,” says Dr. Moginnis of the US Department of Health and Human Services. That should come as a surprise, because in the US, fitness is something you cannot get away from. You'll see special stores full of books and cassettes telling you how to keep fit. You'll meet joggers in the park, and find at least one health club in every town. But the figures (数字) don't look so good. More than 30 percent of Americans smoke, and 80 to 90 percent still don't get enough exercise. The situation is worse among children, who spend too much time watching TV, and too little time running around. The American diet is less than perfect. Quick, ready-made food usually contains too much fat, salt and sugar. And as usual, it's the poorest families who eat the worst food. Eating well means spending what they don't have—more time and more money. Americans know that they have fitness problems. Many people feel they are too fat, even if their doctors don't agree. And 80 percent of people say they try to improve their fitness, even if they soon give up. 6. The main idea of the passage is ______ A. food and diet Americans have B. health and fitness of the Americans C. how to lose weight for the Americans D. exercise is important to health 7. According to the writer, ______ A. Americans always think they are in pretty good health, but things are not like what they expect B. American children would rather have more exercise than watch TV C. most Americans have enough exercise but some don't D. most Americans know the importance of exercise but they don't have time to do that or don't know how to keep fit 8. From the passage we learn that ______ A. although some people never think about health problems, the others do think about them and try to improve them B. most Americans want to keep fit and keep on doing exercise C. “keep fit” is a very common thing in America, and everyone knows its importance and enjoys doing it D. many people want to lose weight and take part in all kinds of activities in health clubs and few people smoke 9. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. American food is much more perfect. B. Eating well doesn't need more time or money. C. The poorer a family is, the worse food they eat. D. Eating ready-made food can often keep people healthy. 10. Generally speaking, the situation of Americans' health is ______ A. good B. very bad C. not too good D. terrible 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．C 【解析】本文主要围绕美国人的健康和健身状况展开，指出美国人并不像自己认为的那样健康，并分析了相关数据和问题，如吸烟、锻炼不足、饮食不合理等。 6．通读全文，第一段指出美国人并非如自认为的那样健康，第二段具体阐述了美国人在健康和健身方面存在的问题（吸烟、锻炼不足、饮食问题等），因此文章主旨是美国人的健康和健身状况。故选 B。 7．根据第一段 “Americans are not as fit as they think they are” 以及第二段中关于美国人健康问题的数据（30% 以上吸烟、80-90% 锻炼不足等）可知，美国人总认为自己健康状况不错，但实际情况并非如此。B 选项与文中 “children...spend too much time watching TV” 不符；C 选项与 “80 to 90 percent still don't get enough exercise” 不符；D 选项中 “don't have time or don't know how” 并非文中主要原因。故选 A。 8．根据第二段 “Americans know that they have fitness problems...80 percent of people say they try to improve their fitness, even if they soon give up” 可知，尽管一些人很快放弃，但多数人意识到健康问题并尝试改善，A 选项正确。B 选项中 “keep on doing exercise” 与 “soon give up” 不符；C 选项 “everyone knows...enjoys doing it” 错误；D 选项 “few people smoke” 与 “More than 30 percent of Americans smoke” 不符。故选 A。 9．根据第二段 “And as usual, it's the poorest families who eat the worst food” 可知，家庭越贫困，吃得越差，C 选项正确。A 选项与 “The American diet is less than perfect” 不符；B 选项与 “Eating well means spending what they don't have—more time and more money” 不符；D 选项与 “Quick, ready-made food usually contains too much fat, salt and sugar” 不符。故选 C。 10．文中提到美国人存在吸烟、锻炼不足、饮食不合理等问题，但并未描述为 “非常糟糕（very bad）” 或 “可怕（terrible）”，只是指出状况不佳，因此总体来说是 “not too good”。故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$